pyrrolide anion
- Formula: C4H4N-
- Molecular weight: 66.0818
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KFFMWJLUQMFKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 23303-09-5
- Chemical structure:
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C4H4N- + H+ = C4H5N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1504.3 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Gianola, Ichino, et al., 2004 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1500. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1505. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1500. ± 21. | kJ/mol | EIAE | Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1468. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1472. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H4N- + H2O = (C4H4N- • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 65.7 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H4N- + C4H5N = (C4H4N- • C4H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 111. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 147. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 68.2 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H4N- + CH4O = (C4H4N- • CH4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 77.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 115. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 43.5 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H4N- + C3H6O = (C4H4N- • C3H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.8 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 85.8 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 29. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H4N- + C2H3N = (C4H4N- • C2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 66.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 97.9 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4H4N- + C3H7NO = (C4H4N- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 110. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
49.8 | 497. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C4H4N- • H2O) + H2O = (C4H4N- • 2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50.6 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 97.1 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C4H4N- • C4H5N) + C4H5N = (C4H4N- • 2C4H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 71.5 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 131. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (C4H4N- • C3H6O) + C3H6O = (C4H4N- • 2C3H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 79.5 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-ner, 1988 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C4H4N- + C2H5NO = (C4H4N- • C2H5NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 110. ± 8. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988 | gas phase; M |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity of neutral species
EAneutral (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.145 ± 0.010 | LPES | Gianola, Ichino, et al., 2004 | |
2.183 ± 0.095 | D-EA | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
2.39 ± 0.13 | PD | Richardson, Stephenson, et al., 1975 |
Protonation reactions
By formula: C4H4N- + H+ = C4H5N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1504.3 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Gianola, Ichino, et al., 2004 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 1500. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
ΔrH° | 1505. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 1500. ± 21. | kJ/mol | EIAE | Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1468. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
ΔrG° | 1472. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Gianola, Ichino, et al., 2004
Gianola, A.J.; Ichino, T.; Hoenigman, R.L.; Kato, S.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Thermochemistry and electronic structure of the pyrrolyl radical,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 46, 10326-10335, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp047790+
. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999
Muftakhov, M.V.; Vasil'ev, Y.V.; Khatymov, R.V.; Mazunov, V.A.; Takhistov, V.V.; Travkin, O.V.; Yakovleva, E.V.,
Thermochemistry of negatively charged ions. II. Energetics of formation of negative ions from acridanone and some of its derivatives,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 13, 10, 912-923, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19990530)13:10<912::AID-RCM585>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Meot-ner, 1988
Meot-ner, M.,
The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Solvation. 7. Interaction Energies of Carbanions with Solvent Molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3858, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022
. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1988
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.,
Models for Strong Interactions in Proteins and Enzymes. 2. Interactions of Ions with the Peptide Link and Imidazole,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 10, 3075, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00218a014
. [all data]
Richardson, Stephenson, et al., 1975
Richardson, J.H.; Stephenson, L.M.; Brauman, J.I.,
Photodetachment of electrons from large molecular systems. Pyrrolate ion. Electron affinity of C4H4N,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1160. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EAneutral Electron affinity of neutral species T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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