Benzene, (trifluoromethyl)-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-581.03kJ/molCmScott, Douslin, et al., 1959hfusion=3.294±0.001 kcal/mol

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-620.45kJ/molCcrGood, Lacina, et al., 1964ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-3369.3 ± 0.50kJ/molCcrGood, Lacina, et al., 1964ALS
Δcliquid-3390.5kJ/molCcbSwarts, 1919Not corrected for CODATA value of ΔfH; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid271.50J/mol*KN/AScott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 2DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
188.45298.15Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 2T = 12 to 365 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil375.0 ± 0.8KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus244.0KN/ADreisbach, 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple244.14KN/AScott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 3Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Ttriple244.14KN/AMcCullough and Waddington, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; IPTS-48; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc559.9KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap37.67kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap37.1kJ/molN/ABoublik, Fried, et al., 1984Based on data from 330. to 410. K. See also Basarová and Svoboda, 1991.; AC
Δvap37.6kJ/molVScott, Douslin, et al., 1959hfusion=3.294±0.001 kcal/mol; ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
32.63375.2N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
35.6343.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 328. to 413. K.; AC
31.6483.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 468. to 532. K.; AC
35.9338.IJadot and Fraiha, 1992Based on data from 323. to 384. K.; AC
35.7343.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 328. to 413. K. See also Potter and Saylor, 1951, Dykyj and Vanko, 1970, and Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 4.; AC
32.4475.N/AMousa, 1985Based on data from 460. to 530. K.; AC
35.4 ± 0.1334.CScott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 4AC
34.1 ± 0.1353.CScott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 4AC
32.6 ± 0.1375.CScott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 4AC
39.1256.N/AStull, 1947Based on data from 241. to 375. K.; AC
38.5290.N/AField and Saylor, 1946Based on data from 275. to 353. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kJ/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
334. to 375.54.790.2912559.9Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
328. to 412.324.094181305.612-55.858Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 4Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
241. to 375.34.306971439.695-40.702Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
54.4227.MGSears and Hopke, 1948Based on data from 222. to 233. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
13.782244.14N/AScott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 2DH
13.77244.N/ADomalski and Hearing, 1996AC
11.99242.DSCAhmed and Eades, 1972AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
56.45244.14Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 2DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number 118781

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.656.3Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.656.4Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-1696.0Gautzsch and Zinn, 19968. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone700.Zenkevich, 1995Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: Chemical thermodynamic properties and internal rotation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 1015-10. [all data]

Good, Lacina, et al., 1964
Good, W.D.; Lacina, J.L.; DePrater, B.L.; McCullough, J.P., A new approach to the combustion calorimetry of silicon and organosilicon compounds. Heats of formation of quartz, fluorosilicic acid, and hexamethyldisiloxane, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 579-586. [all data]

Swarts, 1919
Swarts, F., Etudes thermochimiques sur les combinaisons organiques fluorees, J. Chim. Phys., 1919, 17, 3-70. [all data]

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 2
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: chemical thermodynamic properties and internal rotation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 1015-1017. [all data]

Dreisbach, 1955
Dreisbach, R.R., Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 15, Am. Chem. Soc.: Washington, D. C., 1955. [all data]

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 3
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: Chemical Thermodynamic Prop. and Internal Rotation, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 1015-20. [all data]

McCullough and Waddington, 1957
McCullough, J.P.; Waddington, G., Melting-point purity determinations: limitations as evidenced by calorimetric studies in the melting region, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1957, 17, 80. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav, Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I . [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Jadot and Fraiha, 1992
Jadot, Roger; Fraiha, Mustapha, Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium of (trifluoromethyl)benzene with benzene, toluene, or chlorobenzene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1992, 37, 4, 509-511, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00008a031 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Potter and Saylor, 1951
Potter, John C.; Saylor, John H., The Vapor Pressures and Freezing Points of Some Organic Fluorine Compounds 1,2, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1, 90-91, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a032 . [all data]

Dykyj and Vanko, 1970
Dykyj, J.; Vanko, A., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 1, 3. [all data]

Scott, Douslin, et al., 1959, 4
Scott, D.W.; Douslin, D.R.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Kincheloe, T.C.; McCullough, J.P., Benzotrifluoride: Chemical Thermodynamic Properties and Internal Rotation 1, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 5, 1015-1020, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01514a001 . [all data]

Mousa, 1985
Mousa, A.H.N., The vapour pressures and saturated volumes of benzotrifluoride in the temperature range 460--530K., Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 1985, 30, 1, 29-35, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1139(00)80520-5 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Field and Saylor, 1946
Field, Frank H.; Saylor, John H., The Vapor Pressures of Some Organic Fluorides 1,2, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 12, 2649-2650, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01216a068 . [all data]

Sears and Hopke, 1948
Sears, G.W.; Hopke, E.R., The Vapor Pressure of Benzotrifluoride Measured by the Rodebush Manometer, J. Phys. Chem., 1948, 52, 7, 1137-1142, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150463a004 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Ahmed and Eades, 1972
Ahmed, A.M.I.; Eades, R.G., Proton magnetic relaxation in toluene and some derivatives, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 1623, https://doi.org/10.1039/f29726801623 . [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1995
Zenkevich, I.G., Calculation of Gas-Chromatographic Retention Indices from Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds, Z. Anal. Chem., 1995, 50, 10, 1048-1056. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References