Hydrogen peroxide
- Formula: H2O2
- Molecular weight: 34.0147
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7722-84-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -32.531 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1960 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 55.676 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1960 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | 298. to 1500. |
---|---|
A | 8.187541 |
B | 13.18940 |
C | -8.402111 |
D | 2.171951 |
E | -0.100898 |
F | -35.82930 |
G | 61.43891 |
H | -32.53021 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1960 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 272.26 | K | N/A | Cuthbertson, Matheson, et al., 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 728. | K | N/A | Nikitin, Pavlov, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 15. K; by extrapolation of obs. Tc for aqueous solns, with pulse heating method to pure H2O2; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 217.12 | atm | N/A | Nikitin, Pavlov, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 19.74 atm; by extrapolation of obs. Pc for aqueous solns. with pulse heating method to pure H2O2; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.6 | 320. | Maass and Hiebert, 1924 | Based on data from 277. to 363. K.; AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
- liquid; Bruker Tensor 37 FTIR
0.48207762, 0.48211176, 0.71088936 cm-1 resolution
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Cuthbertson, Matheson, et al., 1928
Cuthbertson, A.C.; Matheson, G.L.; Maass, O.,
The Freezing Point and Density of Pure Hydrogen Peroxide,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 1120. [all data]
Nikitin, Pavlov, et al., 1995
Nikitin, E.D.; Pavlov, P.A.; Popov, A.P.; Nikitina, H.E.,
Critical properties of hydrogen peroxide determined from direct measurements,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1995, 27, 945-52. [all data]
Maass and Hiebert, 1924
Maass, O.; Hiebert, P.G.,
THE PROPERTIES OF PURE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. V. VAPOR PRESSURE,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1924, 46, 12, 2693-2700, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01677a012
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.