Sulfur dioxide
- Formula: O2S
- Molecular weight: 64.064
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7446-09-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Sulfurous acid anhydride; Fermenicide powder; Fermenticide liquid; Sulfur oxide (SO2); Sulfurous anhydride; Sulfurous oxide; SO2; Sulphur dioxide; Fermenicide liquid; Schwefeldioxyd; Siarki dwutlenek; Sulfur oxide; UN 1079; Sulfur dioxide (SO2); Sulfur superoxide
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 102
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- Fluid Properties
- Data at other public NIST sites:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -296.81 ± 0.20 | kJ/mol | Review | Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984 | CODATA Review value |
ΔfH°gas | -296.84 | kJ/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1961 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 248.223 ± 0.050 | J/mol*K | Review | Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984 | CODATA Review value |
S°gas,1 bar | 248.21 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1961 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 1200. | 1200. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 21.43049 | 57.48188 |
B | 74.35094 | 1.009328 |
C | -57.75217 | -0.076290 |
D | 16.35534 | 0.005174 |
E | 0.086731 | -4.045401 |
F | -305.7688 | -324.4140 |
G | 254.8872 | 302.7798 |
H | -296.8422 | -296.8422 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in June, 1961 | Data last reviewed in June, 1961 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 200.75 | K | N/A | Hoffman and Vanderwerf, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 197.64 | K | N/A | Giauque and Stephenson, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; Temp. Scale based on T0 = 273.10 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ptriple | 0.0167 | bar | N/A | Giauque and Stephenson, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.000067 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 430.34 | K | N/A | Travers and Usher, 1906 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24.9 | 263. | N/A | Giauque and Stephenson, 1938, 2 | Based on data from 200. to 263. K.; AC |
24.9 | 263. | C | Giauque and Stephenson, 1938, 2 | AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
177.7 to 263. | 3.48586 | 668.225 | -72.252 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
263. to 414.9 | 4.37798 | 966.575 | -42.071 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (100 mmHg DILUTED TO A TOTAL PRESSURE OF 600 mmHg WITH N2); PERKIN-ELMER 180; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- GAS (100 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); PERKIN-ELMER 180; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 1 CM-1 AT 4000 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty
- gas; IFS66V (Bruker); 3-Term B-H Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Boxcar Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Happ Genzel Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); NB Strong Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Triangular Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 191 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 856. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 882. | Chyau and Mau, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984
Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A.,
CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data]
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Hoffman and Vanderwerf, 1946
Hoffman, K.R.; Vanderwerf, C.A.,
Addition Compounds of Sulfur Dioxide with Pyridine and the Picolines,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 997. [all data]
Giauque and Stephenson, 1938
Giauque, W.F.; Stephenson, C.C.,
Sulfur Dioxide. The Heat Capacity of Solid and Liquid. Vapor Pressure. Heat of Vap. The Entropy Values from Termal and Molecular Data,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 1389. [all data]
Travers and Usher, 1906
Travers, M.W.; Usher, F.L.,
The behavior of certain substance at the critical point,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1906, 57, 365-81. [all data]
Giauque and Stephenson, 1938, 2
Giauque, W.F.; Stephenson, C.C.,
Sulfur Dioxide. The Heat Capacity of Solid and Liquid. Vapor Pressure. Heat of Vaporization. The Entropy Values from Thermal and Molecular Data,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 6, 1389-1394, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01273a034
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L.,
Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x
. [all data]
Chyau and Mau, 1999
Chyau, C.-C.; Mau, J.-L.,
Release of volatile compounds from microwave heating of garlic juice with 2,4-decadienals,
Food Chem., 1999, 64, 4, 531-535, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00162-9
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Ptriple Triple point pressure S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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