Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-
- Formula: C2H4Cl2
- Molecular weight: 98.959
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-06-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: α,β-Dichloroethane; s-Dichloroethane; Brocide; Dutch liquid; Ethylene chloride; Ethylene dichloride; Freon 150; Glycol dichloride; 1,2-Bichloroethane; 1,2-Dichlorethane; 1,2-Dichloroethane; CH2ClCH2Cl; sym-Dichloroethane; Aethylenchlorid; Bichlorure D'ethylene; Borer sol; Chlorure D'ethylene; Cloruro di ethene; 1,2-DCE; Destruxol borer-sol; 1,2-Dichloorethaan; 1,2-Dichlor-aethan; Dichloremulsion; Di-chlor-mulsion; Dichloro-1,2-ethane; 1,2-Dicloroetano; Dutch oil; EDC; ENT 1,656; Ethane dichloride; Ethyleendichloride; 1,2-Ethylene dichloride; NCI-C00511; Rcra waste number U077; UN 1184; DCE; EDC (halocarbon); HCC 150; 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride)
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -167.2 ± 3.5 | kJ/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | weighted average of several measurements; DRB |
ΔfH°liquid | -169.7 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hu and Sinke, 1969 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1236.4 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hu and Sinke, 1969 | ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1246.4 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1244. ± 8. kJ/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 208.53 | J/mol*K | N/A | Pitzer, 1940 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
129.4 | 298.15 | Hallen, 1993 | DH |
128.81 | 298.15 | Lainez, Roux-Desgranges, et al., 1985 | DH |
128.99 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Faradjzadeh, et al., 1979 | DH |
129.0 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1979 | DH |
128.99 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1977 | DH |
128.6 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Schano, et al., 1969 | T = 20, 30 40°C.; DH |
129.2 | 293. | Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967 | T = 293 to 353 K.; DH |
129.54 | 298.15 | Ruiter, 1955 | T = 7 to 50°C.; DH |
129.70 | 298. | Staveley, Tupman, et al., 1955 | T = 284 to 348 K.; DH |
124.3 | 293. | Sieg, Crtzen, et al., 1951 | DH |
123.0 | 298. | Kurbatov, 1948 | T = -25 to 86°C, mean Cp, four temperatures.; DH |
128.9 | 298.15 | Pitzer, 1940 | T = 15 to 308 K.; DH |
131.0 | 300. | Railing, 1939 | T = 90 to 320 K. Data graphically only. Value read from graph.; DH |
122.2 | 298. | von Reis, 1881 | T = 290 to 364 K.; DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm-1 resolution
- GAS (50 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty
- gas; IFS66V (Bruker); 3-Term B-H Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Boxcar Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Happ Genzel Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); NB Strong Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Triangular Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 114952 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 0. | 645.4 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 10. | 648.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 20. | 656.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 30. | 654. | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 40. | 650.1 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 647.7 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 644.8 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 632. | Annino and Villalobos, 1999 | 22.6 m/0.53 mm/2.78 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 630. | Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 632. | Villalobos, 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.96 μm |
Packed | OV-1 | 100. | 638. | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 125. | 641. | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 75. | 633. | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 645. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 640. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 629. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 641. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 1085. | Annino and Villalobos, 1999 | 31.3 m/0.53 mm/0.54 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 50. | 1090. | Villalobos, 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.54 μm, He |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 1080. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
Packed | SP-1000 | 100. | 1084.2 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SP-1000 | 125. | 1084.96 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SP-1000 | 75. | 1077.64 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1076. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1072. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 620. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 641. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 643. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 648. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Packed | OV-101 | 660.0 | Zilka and Matucha, 1978 | Ar, Supelcoport, 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 40. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 628.6 | Zilka and Matucha, 1978 | Ar, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS, 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 40. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 60. | 606. | Cao and Zhang, 2006 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 70. | 607. | Cao and Zhang, 2006 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 610. | Cao and Zhang, 2006 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 632. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 586. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 595. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 621. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 627. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 632. | Zenkevich, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 633. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 630. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 673. | Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995 | He; Column length: 30. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 630. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 631. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 649. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 632. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 631. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 623. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Program: -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min) |
Packed | Apiezon L | 649.3 | Keiko, Prokop'ev, et al., 1972 | Program: not specified |
Packed | Squalane | 635.5 | Keiko, Prokop'ev, et al., 1972 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1093. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1088. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1088. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M-TPA | 1065. | Szymanowski, Kusz, et al., 1990 | Chromosorb W AW DMCS, 100. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 1.6 m; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M-TPA | 1065. | Szymanowski, Kusz, et al., 1989 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS, 100. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 1.6 m; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1045. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1045. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1051. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A.,
Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703
. [all data]
Hu and Sinke, 1969
Hu, A.T.; Sinke, G.C.,
Combustion calorimetry of some chlorinated organic compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 507-513. [all data]
Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H.,
Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Pitzer, 1940
Pitzer, K.S.,
The heat capacities, heats of transition and fusion, and entropies of ethylene dichloride and ethylene dibromide,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 331-335. [all data]
Hallen, 1993
Hallen, D.,
Enthalpies of solution and heat capacities for some a,w-dichloroalkanes in water,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1993, 25, 519-524. [all data]
Lainez, Roux-Desgranges, et al., 1985
Lainez, A.; Roux-Desgranges, G.; Grolier, J.-P.E.; Wilhelm, E.,
Mixtures of alkanes with polar molecules showing integral rotation: an unusual composition dependence of CpE of 1,2-dichloroethane + an n-alkane,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1985, 20, 47-56. [all data]
Wilhelm, Faradjzadeh, et al., 1979
Wilhelm, E.; Faradjzadeh, A.; Grolier, J.-P.E.,
Molar excess heat capacities and excess volumes of 1,2-dichloroethane + cyclooctane, + mesitylene, and + tetrachloromethane,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1979, 11, 979-984. [all data]
Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1979
Wilhelm, E.; Grolier, G.-P.E.; Karbalai Ghassemi, M.H.,
Molar heat capacity of binary liquid mixtures: 1,2-dichloroethane + cyclohexane and 1,2-dichloroethane + methylcyclohexane,
Thermochim. Acta, 1979, 28, 59-69. [all data]
Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1977
Wilhelm, E.; Grolier, J.-P.E.; Karbalai Ghassemi, M.H.,
Molar heat capacities of binary liquid mixtures: 1,2-dichloroethane + benzene, + toluene, and + p-xylene,
Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1977, 81, 925-930. [all data]
Wilhelm, Schano, et al., 1969
Wilhelm, E.; Schano, R.; Becker, G.; Findenegg, G.H.; Kohler, F.,
Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Binary mixtures of 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-dibromoethane with cyclohexane,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 1443-1455. [all data]
Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967
Rastorguev, Yu.L.; Ganiev, Yu.A.,
Study of the heat capacity of selected solvents,
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Neft Gaz. 10, 1967, No.1, 79-82. [all data]
Ruiter, 1955
Ruiter, L.H.,
Some thermodynamic properties of the system benzene 1,2-dichloroethane. Part II. The excess molar heat capacities,
Rec. Trav. Chim., 1955, 74, 1467-1481. [all data]
Staveley, Tupman, et al., 1955
Staveley, L.A.K.; Tupman, W.I.; Hart, K.R.,
Some thermodynamice properties of the systems benzene + ethylene dichloride, benzene + carbon tetrachloride, acetone + chloroform, and acetone + carbon disulphide,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1955, 51, 323-342. [all data]
Sieg, Crtzen, et al., 1951
Sieg, L.; Crtzen, J.L.; Jost, W.,
Zur Thermodynamik von Mischphasen IX. Über das Verdampfungsgleichgewicht Benzol-1-2-Dichloraethan,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1951, 198, 263-269. [all data]
Kurbatov, 1948
Kurbatov, V.Ya.,
Heat capacity of liquids. 2. Heat capacity and the temperature dependence of heat capacity from halogen derivatives of acylic hydrocarbons,
Zh. Obshch. Kim., 1948, 18, 372-389. [all data]
Railing, 1939
Railing, W.E.,
The specific heat of some ethylene halides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 3349-3353. [all data]
von Reis, 1881
von Reis, M.A.,
Die specifische Wärme flüssiger organischer Verbindungen und ihre Beziehung zu deren Moleculargewicht,
Ann. Physik [3], 1881, 13, 447-464. [all data]
Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W.,
Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures,
Microchem. J., 2005, 81, 2, 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2005.02.003
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Annino and Villalobos, 1999
Annino, R.; Villalobos, R.,
A strategy for the simplification and solution of complex chromatographic analysis problems utilizing two-dimensional mapping of retention indexes followed by computer modeling of heart cuts from serially coupled columns containing different stationary phases,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 10, 589-593. [all data]
Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997
Dewulf, J.; Van Langenhove, H.; Everaert, M.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile organic compounds estimation of the sorption equilibrium from the Kováts index, effect of salinity and humic acids and the study of the kinetics by the development of an agitated/static layer model,
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Villalobos, 1995
Villalobos, R.,
A window diagram for key component analysis in on-line gas chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 6, 343-347, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180604
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Castello and Gerbino, 1988
Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C.,
Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases,
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Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
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. [all data]
Shimadzu, 2003
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 2), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
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Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991
Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T.,
Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates,
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Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
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White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
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Weber, 1986
Weber, L.,
Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses,
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Zilka and Matucha, 1978
Zilka, L.; Matucha, M.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of chlorinated ethanes,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
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