Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine
- Formula: C4H8N8O8
- Molecular weight: 296.1551
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2691-41-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Octogen; 1,3,5,7-Tetrazocine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-; HMX; Octahydro-1,3,5,7-Tetranitro-s-tetrazocine; Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine; Oktogen; Tetramethylenetetranitramine; 1,3,5,7-Tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane; 1,3,5,7-Tetraza-1,3,5,7-tetranitrocyclooctane; β Hmy; HW 4; LX 14-0; Octagen
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 75. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ornellas, 1974 | E.J. Prosen unpublished result; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 103. ± 2.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Krien, Licht, et al., 1973 | Author's hf298_condensed=21. kcal/mol; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 74.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Handrick, 1956 | Naval Ordnance Laboratory, 1951; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -2820. ± 2.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Krien, Licht, et al., 1973 | Author's hf298_condensed=21. kcal/mol; ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -2792. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Handrick, 1956 | Naval Ordnance Laboratory, 1951; ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -2774. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Handrick, 1956 | Stegeman, G. Univ. of Pittsburg 1945; ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -2748. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Handrick, 1956 | W. R. Tomlinson 1949; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
290.2 | 298. | Yin, Ziru, et al., 1991 | T = 290 to 345 K. Cp value reported at 298 K is 0.980 J/kg*K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
161.9 | 474. | Taylor and Crookes, 1976 | Based on data from 461. to 487. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
69.873 | 553.15 | Maksimov, 1992 | DH |
Temperature of phase transition
Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
551. | crystaline, I | liquid | Hall, 1971 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.950 | 471. | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Hall, 1971 | α to δ transition, approximation.; DH |
9.832 | 460. | crystaline, III | crystaline, I | Hall, 1971 | β to δ transition.; DH |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Jones and Thorn, 1949 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 10588 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 278.5-280 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ornellas, 1974
Ornellas, D.L.,
The heat and products of detonation in a calorimeter of CNO, HNO, CHNF, CHNO, CHNOF, and CHNOSi explosives,
Combust. Flame, 1974, 23, 37-46. [all data]
Krien, Licht, et al., 1973
Krien, G.; Licht, H.H.; Zierath, J.,
Thermochemical investigation of nitramines,
Thermochim. Acta, 1973, 6, 465-472. [all data]
Handrick, 1956
Handrick, G.R.,
Report of the study of pure explosive compounds. Part IV. Calculation of heat of combustion of organic compounds from structural features and calculation of power of high explosives, Rpt. C-58247 for the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, contract DA-19-020-ORD-47 by the Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, MA, 1956, 467-573. [all data]
Yin, Ziru, et al., 1991
Yin, C.; Ziru, L.; Ganghe, W.; Chengyun, W., et al.,
Determination of heat capacity of explosives and related materials by DSC,
Proc. Int. Pyrotech. Semin. 17th(Vol. 1), 1991, 515-521. [all data]
Taylor and Crookes, 1976
Taylor, John Watson; Crookes, Roy J.,
Vapour pressure and enthalpy of sublimation of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetra-azacyclo-octane (HMX),
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1976, 72, 0, 723, https://doi.org/10.1039/f19767200723
. [all data]
Maksimov, 1992
Maksimov, Yu.Ya.,
Boiling point and enthalpy of evaporation of liquid hexogen and octogen,
Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1992, 66(2), 540-542. [all data]
Hall, 1971
Hall, P.G.,
Thermal decomposition and phase transitions in solid nitramines,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1971, 67(3), 556-562. [all data]
Jones and Thorn, 1949
Jones, R.N.; Thorn, G.D.,
Can. J. Reseach, 1949, 27B, 828. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Ttrs Temperature of phase transition ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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