1-Octanol

Formula: C₈H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 130.2279
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H18O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 111-87-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Octyl alcohol; n-Octan-1-ol; n-Octanol; n-Octyl alcohol; Alfol 8; Caprylic alcohol; Heptyl carbinol; Octanol; Octilin; Sipol L8; Alcohol C-8; n-Heptyl carbinol; Octan-1-ol; Prim-n-octyl alcohol; Octanol-(1); Dytol M-83; Lorol 20; Octyl alcohol, normal-primary; Primary octyl alcohol; Epal 8; 1-Hydroxyoctane; Emery 3322; Emery 3324; Lorol C 8-98; 1-Octyl alcohol; NSC 9823
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Henry's Law data
Data at other public NIST sites:
- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-85. ± 1.	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_liquid	-102.0 ± 0.1	kcal/mol	Ccb	Mosselman and Dekker, 1975	ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-102.30 ± 0.26	kcal/mol	Ccb	Gundry, Harrop, et al., 1969	Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-101.62 ± 0.27	kcal/mol	Ccb	Chao and Rossini, 1965	see Rossini, 1934; ALS
Δ_fH°_liquid	-103.96 ± 0.64	kcal/mol	Ccb	Green, 1960	ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_cH°_liquid	-1265.3 ± 0.1	kcal/mol	Ccb	Mosselman and Dekker, 1975	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -102.0 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-1265.65 ± 0.24	kcal/mol	Ccb	Chao and Rossini, 1965	see Rossini, 1934; Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -101.59 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-1263.31 ± 0.64	kcal/mol	Ccb	Green, 1960	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -103.93 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δ_cH°_liquid	-1263.3	kcal/mol	Ccb	Verkade and Coops, 1927	Corrected for 298 and 1 atm.; Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -103.9 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

C_p,liquid (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
72.66	298.15	Vesely, Barcal, et al., 1989	T = 298.15 to 318.15 K.; DH
78.75	303.2	Naziev, Bashirov, et al., 1986	T = 303.2 to 448 K. p = 0.1 MPa. Unsmoothed experimental datum given as 2.53 kJ/kg*K.; DH
73.028	298.15	Zegers and Somsen, 1984	DH
76.08	310.67	Griigo'ev, Yanin, et al., 1979	T = 310 to 452 K. p = 0.98 bar.; DH
74.59	298.	Hutchinson and Bailey, 1959	DH
68.00	286.0	Cline and Andrews, 1931	T = 102 to 286 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
77.51	298.	von Reis, 1881	T = 291 to 470 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	468. ± 1.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 37 out of 41 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	257. ± 2.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_c	655. ± 10.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 10 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
P_c	26. ± 8.	atm	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
V_c	0.497	l/mol	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1995
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
ρ_c	2.01 ± 0.03	mol/l	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1995
ρ_c	2.04	mol/l	N/A	Teja, Lee, et al., 1989	TRC
ρ_c	1.97	mol/l	N/A	Anselme and Teja, 1988	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC
ρ_c	2.04	mol/l	N/A	Efremov, 1966	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	17.0 ± 0.5	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 10 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_subH°	24.00	kcal/mol	N/A	Davies and Kybett, 1965	AC

Reduced pressure boiling point

T_boil (K)	Pressure (atm)	Reference	Comment
371.2	0.025	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
16.6	303.	GS	Kulikov, Verevkin, et al., 2001	Based on data from 282. to 321. K.; AC
16.4	318.	N/A	N'Guimbi, Kasehgari, et al., 1992	Based on data from 273. to 363. K.; AC
16.1	343.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 328. to 400. K.; AC
12.5	445.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 430. to 474. K.; AC
13.5	412.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 397. to 479. K.; AC
11.4	490.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 475. to 555. K.; AC
15.3	274.	A,ME	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 267. to 282. K. See also Davies and Kybett, 1965.; AC
16.1	358.	N/A	Wilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973	Based on data from 343. to 468. K.; AC
15.5	367.	DTA	Kemme and Kreps, 1969	Based on data from 352. to 468. K.; AC
16.8	308.	N/A	Geiseler, Fruwert, et al., 1966	Based on data from 293. to 353. K.; AC
15.3 ± 0.3	267.	V	Davies and Kybett, 1965	ALS
14.7	380.	N/A	Rose, Papahronis, et al., 1958	Based on data from 365. to 427. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference	Comment
502.19 to 553.99	3.95880	1350.263	-129.565	Ambrose, Sprake, et al., 1975	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
328.02 to 387.0	4.80344	1753.525	-99.0	Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1974	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
386.42 to 479.27	3.89708	1274.261	-141.328	Ambrose and Sprake, 1970	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
352.1 to 468.5	3.74273	1196.639	-149.043	Kemme and Kreps, 1969
293. to 353.	6.47111	2603.359	-48.799	Geiseler, Fruwert, et al., 1966	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
6.033	258.4	van Miltenburg, Gabrielová, et al., 2003	AC

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₈H₁₇O^- + = 1-Octanol

By formula: C₈H₁₇O^- + H⁺ = C₈H₁₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	374.3 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Higgins and Bartmess, 1998	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	373.5 ± 3.0	kcal/mol	CIDC	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.; B
Δ_rH°	371.8 ± 2.8	kcal/mol	G+TS	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	367.7 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Higgins and Bartmess, 1998	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	366.9 ± 3.1	kcal/mol	H-TS	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.; B
Δ_rG°	365.2 ± 2.7	kcal/mol	CIDC	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

1-Octanol + = C₈H₁₈O₄S +

By formula: C₈H₁₈O + ClHO₃S = C₈H₁₈O₄S + HCl

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	13. ± 0.2	kcal/mol	Cm	Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981	liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; Sulfation; ALS

1-Octanol + = C₈H₁₈O₄S

By formula: C₈H₁₈O + O₃S = C₈H₁₈O₄S

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	22. ± 0.5	kcal/mol	Cm	Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981	liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol)	Reference	Comment
191.	Holmes, Aubry, et al., 1999	MM

De-protonation reactions

C₈H₁₇O^- + = 1-Octanol

By formula: C₈H₁₇O^- + H⁺ = C₈H₁₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	374.3 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Higgins and Bartmess, 1998	gas phase; B
Δ_rH°	373.5 ± 3.0	kcal/mol	CIDC	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.; B
Δ_rH°	371.8 ± 2.8	kcal/mol	G+TS	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	367.7 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Higgins and Bartmess, 1998	gas phase; B
Δ_rG°	366.9 ± 3.1	kcal/mol	H-TS	Haas and Harrison, 1993	gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.; B
Δ_rG°	365.2 ± 2.7	kcal/mol	CIDC	Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract
State	gas

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 942
NIST MS number	228852

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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-1	100.	1051.43	Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	DB-1	100.	1051.79	Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	ZB-1	100.	1052.54	Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	BP-1	100.	1052.35	Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1060.9	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	110.	1060.5	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	120.	1059.9	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	130.	1059.7	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1060.9	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	110.	1060.5	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	120.	1059.9	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	130.	1059.7	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1052.99	Malyukova, Berezkin, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1055.41	Malyukova, Berezkin, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, SF6
Capillary	SE-30	120.	1053.9	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	OV-101	150.	1034.8	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	180.	1042.3	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	110.	1051.7	Farkas, Sojak, et al., 1989	14. m/0.325 mm/0.305 μm, H2
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	240.	1082.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	DB-1	240.	1051.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1052.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1053.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1053.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1053.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1054.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1054.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1054.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1055.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1057.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1060.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1061.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	90.	1066.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1049.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1050.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	120.	1049.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1042.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	1057.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1060.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	150.	1058.	Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979	Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	Apiezon L	160.	1044.	Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978	Celite 545
Packed	SE-30	100.	1064.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
Packed	SE-30	120.	1058.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
Packed	SE-30	140.	1060.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
Packed	Apiezon M	130.	1042.	Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974	N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m
Packed	SE-30	140.	1061.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
Packed	SE-30	180.	1057.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1073.	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006	He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1059.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1059.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1068.	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-52	1071.	Cakir, 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 45. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SE-30	1062.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1060.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1078.	Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1078.	Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993, 2	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1060.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1060.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1059.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	BP-1	1061.	Bartley and Schwede, 1989	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1063.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1061.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1062.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1067.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	1070.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	1061.	Greenberg, 1981, 2	He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	1063.	Greenberg, 1981, 2	He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1055.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1060.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1065.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1061.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1059.	Khan, Verma, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1061.	Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5MS	1070.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	BP-1	1061.	MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1093.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1093.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.29 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	150.	1559.	Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999	Phase thickness: 0.08 μm
Capillary	CP-Wax	240.	1517.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm
Capillary	DB-Wax	240.	1554.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	1528.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	100.	1551.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	120.	1528.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	140.	1557.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	160.	1555.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	1550.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	200.	1556.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	80.	1556.	Haken and Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	100.	1555.68	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	110.	1554.38	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	120.	1553.35	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	90.	1556.05	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985
Packed	PEG-2000	120.	1537.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	150.	1530.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	152.	1560.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	179.	1547.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	180.	1523.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	PEG-2000	200.	1540.	Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973	He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	130.	1518.	Singliar, 1972	Column length: 2.55 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	165.	1522.	Singliar, 1972	Column length: 2.55 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	140.	1555.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	180.	1552.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1526.	Khan, Verma, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 14. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PE-Wax	1547.	Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Innowax	1519.	Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Supelcowax	1546.	Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	PE-Wax	1547.	Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1561.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1564.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1564.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1523.	Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Umano and Shibamoto, 1987	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1522.	Chen, Chen, et al., 1984	N2, Chromosorb W A/W DMCS, 3. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	PEG-20M	1519.	Galt and MacLeod, 1984	N2, Celite, 70. C @ 9. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 5.5 m; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1530.	Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1530.	Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1530.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1982	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1519.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1521.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1567.	Garruti, Franco, et al., 2001	H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 4 K/min -> 110 0C 16 K/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1562.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1567.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-5	1071.	Balbontin, Gaete-Eastman, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1074.	Cho I.H., Lee S.M., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1064.	Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1082.	Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	1054.	Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1070.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1076.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1069.	Yu, Liao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5	1079.	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1074.	Cho, Kim, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1070.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1068.	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1052.	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1073.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1065.	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	HP-5	1076.	Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-5	1070.6	Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1072.	Choi, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	MDN-5	1068.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1074.	Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005	0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1084.	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-1	1050.	Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1068.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	1065.	Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1070.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1064.	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1063.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1066.9	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1066.9	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1066.5	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1075.	Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1070.	Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1070.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1071.	Singer, Flach, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-1	1068.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1072.	Choi, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1057.	de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1074.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1073.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1054.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-5	1068.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1053.2	Sun and Stremple, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	DB-5	1080.	Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1071.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1068.7	Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1051.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002	30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	SE-52	1064.	Duru, Cakir, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1073.	Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1070.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1072.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1070.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1054.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1054.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-5	1069.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1070.	Alonzo, Saiano, et al., 2001	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5	1065.	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 380. C
Capillary	SE-30	1065.	Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-30	1064.	Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-30	1065.	Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-30	1067.	Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 8. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1056.	Kim, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SPB-Sulfur	1055.4	de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1067.	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1054.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	BP-1	1052.	Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1080.	Shalit, Katzir, et al., 2001	He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1068.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1061.	Brat, Brillouet, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1070.	David, Scanlan, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1072.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-30	1061.7	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-30	1061.7	Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2	25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1069.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1069.	Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1071.	Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1071.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1071.	Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1060.0	Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	BP-1	1051.	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1069.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1083.	Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1081.	Cha and Cadwallader, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	1054.	Bartelt, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	1072.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1072.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-101	1071.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1052.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1053.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1052.	Pieribattesti, Smadja, et al., 1988	H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1068.	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-54	1069.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1071.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1071.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1071.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1072.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1072.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1072.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1072.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1072.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1074.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-54	1076.	Woolley, Markides, et al., 1986	20. m/0.05 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1058.	Hendriks and Bruins, 1983	4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 205. C
Capillary	OV-1	1060.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Packed	SE-30	1057.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1084.	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1070.	Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 200C(0.5min) => 20C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	VF-5MS	1080.1	Tret'yakov, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1068.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1068.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	DB-5	1080.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1068.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1072.	Frizzo, Lorenzo, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1051.	Place, Imhof, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1070.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1070.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1074.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2/N2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1074.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	BP-1	1052.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1058.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1081.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	SE-52	1070.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-1	1059.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1546.	Cho I.H., Lee S.M., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1560.	Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1569.	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1573.	Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1556.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1557.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1561.	Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1561.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1546.	Cho, Kim, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1563.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1552.	Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1540.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1537.	Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	OV-351	1520.	Bonvehí, 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Choi, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1553.	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-20	1550.	Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
Capillary	Innowax	1559.	Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1553.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1507.	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1538.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1555.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1559.	Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Rega, Fournier, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1545.	Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1534.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Innowax	1569.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Choi, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1544.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1558.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1557.	Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Megawax	1546.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1546.	Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1559.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1584.	Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; T_start: 67. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1544.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1559.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Lin and Rouseff, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1551.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1544.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1538.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1589.	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1555.	Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1562.	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1540.	Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1558.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1578.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Megawax	1546.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1559.	Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1549.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1560.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	BP-20	1551.	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Innowax	1520.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1537.	Cha and Cadwallader, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1555.	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1579.	Mau, Lin, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1579.	Mau, Chyau, et al., 1997	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1579.	Mau and Hwang, 1997	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1562.	Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1573.	Chyau, Mau, et al., 1996	50. m/0.23 mm/0.12 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1562.	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1541.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1554.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1554.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1530.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1567.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1550.	Humpf and Schreier, 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 58CB	1538.	Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1550.	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1550.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1550.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1562.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1562.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1560.	Chen and Ho, 1988	He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-WAX 57CB	1564.	Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1563.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1565.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1544.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1526.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 160. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1533.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1565.	Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1561.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1566.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1552.	Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1563.	Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1540.	Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1547.	Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1576.	Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1549.	Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1574.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1576.	Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1553.	Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1560.	da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1553.	Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1556.	Sérot, Regost, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1563.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1568.	Ziegleder, 2001	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1540.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	BP-20	1550.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1584.4	Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1584.4	Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1552.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	105.	1052.	Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	75.	1054.	Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	90.	1054.	Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1052.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	120.	1051.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	140.	1051.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	80.	1053.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	DB-5	120.	1071.	Verevkin, Krasnykh, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen
Capillary	SE-30	120.	1055.	Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 1998	75. m/0.14 mm/0.30 μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	90.	1057.	Berezkin and Korolev, 1985	Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-30	90.	1071.	Berezkin and Korolev, 1985	Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-30	90.	1072.	Berezkin and Korolev, 1985	Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-30	90.	1078.	Berezkin and Korolev, 1985	Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-30	90.	1095.	Berezkin and Korolev, 1985	Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Optima-5	1069.	Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1063.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1068.	Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1071.	Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1073.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1076.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1076.	Liu, Lu, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
Capillary	DB-1	1055.	Misharina T., 2011	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 8. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1074.	Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1072.	Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 50. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1061.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1069.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1069.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1070.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1067.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1082.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1071.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1068.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1052.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-5	1091.	Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008	10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1069.	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1046.	Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1076.	Skalicka-Wozniak, Los, et al., 2008	20. m/0.18 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1074.	Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-1	1077.	Wang, Yi, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1076.	Zellner, Bicchi, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1069.	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-101	1057.	Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1070.	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1070.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	1054.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1075.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1048.	Maronigiu, Piras, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-101	1073.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1070.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	1069.	Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1069.	Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1060.	Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1068.	Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 14. min
Capillary	HP-5	1070.	Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 14. min
Capillary	HP-1	1051.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BPX5	1069.	Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005	25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1068.	Chalchat and Özcan, 2005	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1089.	Kalua, Allen, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1039.	Rasooli and Owlia, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1065.	Shams-Ardakani, Ghannadi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	PE-5	1065.	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min
Capillary	HP-5	1061.	Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	1048.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1066.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1069.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1070.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1076.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1069.	Wu, Krings, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-1	1059.	Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1075.	Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004	0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1039.	Rasooli and Razzaghi Abyaneh, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-1	1052.	Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1054.	Azodanlou, Darbellay, et al., 2003	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1066.	Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1077.	Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	MDN-5	1091.	Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5	1070.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5	1070.	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1067.	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1067.	Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1070.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1061.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-1	1052.	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1070.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 4	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1069.	Ruberto, Biondi, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1072.	Sies A., Hirsch R., et al., 2002	20. m/0.18 mm/0.4 μm, He, 20. C @ 3.5 min, 40. K/min, 290. C @ 0.5 min
Capillary	DB-1	1048.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1073.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1052.	Yang, 2001	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1052.	Yang, 2001, 2	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1050.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 40. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1076.	Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-101	1053.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1053.	Zhou, Robards, et al., 2000	10. K/min, 300. C @ 4. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1056.80	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1056.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-5	1074.	Sun and Petracek, 1999	H2, 32. C @ 5. min, 7. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1072.	Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1072.	Boylston and Viniyard, 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	CBP-1	1084.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1073.	Poiana, Sicari, et al., 1998	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 290. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1069.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997	30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1068.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1075.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	1074.	King, Matthews, et al., 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	OV-101	1048.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1050.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1074.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	1074.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1068.	Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994	Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	1059.	Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993	He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	OV-101	1061.	Egolf and Jurs, 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1068.34	Kim, Kim, et al., 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.241 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 160. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1095.	King, Hamilton, et al., 1993	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1072.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1072.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1052.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1053.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1060.	Tkachenko and Zenkevich, 1993	Helium, 40. C @ 0. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1079.	Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HG-5	1073.	Drumm and Spanier, 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	Ultra-1	1051.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	OV-101	1061.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1054.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1054.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1054.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1054.	Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1053.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1054.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1069.	Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988	N2, 60. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB5-30W	1075.	Schwab and Schreier, 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-1	1058.	Wahab, Aboutabl, et al., 1987	60. m/0.50 mm/1.2 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1057.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1056.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1052.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SP 2100	1057.	Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982	Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1061.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Packed	Apiezon L	1083.	Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979	Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 25. C
Capillary	OV-1	1057.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1061.	Purushothaman and Ravi, 2013	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)
Capillary	RTX-1	1052.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1063.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1074.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1077.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1080.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Siloxane, 5 % Ph	1060.	VOC BinBase, 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1069.	Liu, Lu, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl	1060.	Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1068.	Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-1	1056.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1070.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1065.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1066.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	1082.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1080.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1076.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1068.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1074.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1074.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1071.	Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1074.	Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1072.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1075.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	1049.	Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1072.	Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1064.	Chen and Feng, 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1044.	Dou, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1070.	Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C
Capillary	DB-1	1052.	Lin, Peng, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 200C(9min)
Capillary	HP-5	1071.	Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1073.	Liu, Xu, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1045.	Rodrigues, Antunes, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1069.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1067.	Baroni, Nores, et al., 2006	26. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 6C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1073.	Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1064.	Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1072.	Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 1.5C => 185C => 9C/min => 275C (2min)
Capillary	RTX-5	1072.	Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1038.	Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1070.	Beaulieu, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 100C => 15C/min => 250C (19C)
Capillary	DB-5	1063.	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
Capillary	MDN-5	1069.	Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1070.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1064.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1072.	Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)
Capillary	SPB-5	1070.	Crook, Boylston, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(3min) => 5C/min => 80C => 4C/min => 95C => 5C/min => 115C => 10C/min => 200C
Capillary		1055.	El-Shazily, Hafez, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1064.	Fu and Wang, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1071.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1071.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1070.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	MDN-5	1066.	Turchimi, Mentasti, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 120 0C/min -> 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	SE-30	1061.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1071.	Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1075.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	1084.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	1057.	Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1061.	Krings, Banavara, et al., 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1069.7	David, Scanlan, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1075.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1077.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1087.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1065.	Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002	30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	1080.	Sides, Robards, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	OV-101	1053.	Yang, 2001	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	1079.	Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1052.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	RSL-150	1056.	Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1056.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1056.	Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
Capillary	DB-5	1084.	Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1061.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1061.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	1056.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1050.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SF-96	1058.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	SF-96	1059.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	1083.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	AT-Wax	1556.	Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	VF-Wax MS	1552.	Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min
Capillary	CP-Wax	1548.	Mo, Fan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1580.	Zawirska-Wojtasiak, Siwulski, et al., 2009	60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 8. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1572.	Guzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 120. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Innowax	1568.	Kaypak and Avsar, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1555.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1560.	Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1542.	Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1594.	Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1528.	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1515.	Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1562.	Kafkas and Paydas, 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1551.	Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-20	1567.	Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1539.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Choi H.S., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1539.	Fan and Qian, 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1557.	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1531.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Carbowax-PEG	1528.	Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1557.	Fan and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Innowax	1555.	Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	TC-FFAP	1567.	Kurose and Yatagai, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1559.	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1563.	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1573.	Qian and Wang, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1543.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1546.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1556.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1557.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1543.	Wu, Krings, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1562.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1573.	López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1572.	López, Guzmán, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 120. C @ 3. min
Capillary	BP-20	1530.	Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1558.	Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Innowax	1562.	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1562.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1554.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1541.	Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1564.	Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	TC-WAX FFS	1547.	Miyazawa, Maehara, et al., 2002	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1554.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1560.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1555.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1550.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	FFAP	1560.	Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1556.	Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1556.	Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Innowax	1562.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1555.	Girard and Durance, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1560.	Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1562.	Lee and Shibamoto, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1540.	Xue, Ye, et al., 2000	He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	PEG-20M	1555.	Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1519.	Hwan and Chou, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1563.	Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1562.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1562.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1562.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1510.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1552.	Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1560.	Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1564.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1560.	Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1569.	Wada and Shibamoto, 1997	He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1566.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1564.	Wong and Lai, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Young, Gilbert, et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1558.	Girard and Lau, 1995	90. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 20. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1534.	Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995	60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1546.	Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1551.	Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1507.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1531.	Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1534.	Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1575.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993, 2	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1519.	Egolf and Jurs, 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1534.	Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1534.	Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1519.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1554.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1553.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1568.	Hamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988	60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1516.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1519.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1562.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1562.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1516.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1519.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1530.	Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985	60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1585.	Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982	Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1530.	Buttery and Kamm, 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1530.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1561.	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1555.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min)
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1563.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1570.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1557.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1568.	Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1561.	Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1561.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1564.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1562.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 80 0C 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1565.	Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1568.	Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1559.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1540.	Kaack and Christensen, 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.29 μm, Helium; Program: 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1548.	Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1605.	Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1561.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	AquaWax	1574.	Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1543.	Selli, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min)
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1562.	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1557.	Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1563.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1550.	Quijano and Pino, 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1562.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1536.	Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1538.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1539.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1562.	Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1562.	Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1551.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	1549.	Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1562.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1562.	Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1567.	Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1519.	Krings, Banavara, et al., 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1556.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1562.	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1562.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1562.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1562.	Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1562.	Kivcak B., Mert T., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Nukol	1549.	López and Dufour, 2001	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1519.	Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1562.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1562.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1562.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1562.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1548.	Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1568.	Ziegleder, 1998	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1519.	Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1553.	Patterson and Stevenson, 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1507.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1554.	Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	NB-351	1573.	Kerrola and Kallio, 1993	25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C(12min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1573.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1557.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1557.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1519.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1513.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	175.63	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	177.62	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	176.31	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

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Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H., The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum, Turk. J. Chem., 2001, 25, 201-208. [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001, 2
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]

Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998
Jakobsen, H.B.; Hansen, M.; Christensen, M.R.; Brockhoff, P.B.; Olsen, C.E., Aroma volatiles of blanched green peas (Pisum sativum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 9, 3727-3734, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980026y . [all data]

Ziegleder, 1998
Ziegleder, G., Volatile and odorous compounds in unprinted paperboard, Packag. Technol. Sci., 1998, 11, 5, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1522(1998090)11:5<231::AID-PTS437>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995
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Notes

Symbols used in this document:

C_p,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
P_c	Critical pressure
T_boil	Boiling point
T_c	Critical temperature
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
V_c	Critical volume
Δ_cH°_liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_rG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_subH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
ρ_c	Critical density

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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1-Octanol

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

Reduced pressure boiling point

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

Enthalpy of fusion

Reaction thermochemistry data

Individual Reactions

Gas phase ion energetics data

Proton affinity at 298K

De-protonation reactions

IR Spectrum

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Spectrum

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Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

References

Notes