Propene

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas4.879kcal/molEqkFuruyama, Golden, et al., 1969ALS
Δfgas4.879kcal/molCmLacher, Walden, et al., 1950Heat of hydrobromination; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcgas-491.83 ± 0.27kcal/molCmWiberg and Fenoglio, 1968Corresponding Δfgas = 4.73 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcgas-491.8 ± 0.1kcal/molCmRossini and Knowlton, 1937Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -491.74 ± 0.15 kcal/mol; Corresponding Δfgas = 4.71 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
8.21050.Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997p=1 bar. Recommended entropies and heat capacities are in good agreement with other statistically calculated values [ Crawford B.L., 1939, Kilpatrick J.E., 1946, Kilpatrick J.E., 1947, Chao J., 1975] as well as with ab initio value of S(298.15 K)=266.82 J/mol*K [ East A.L.L., 1997].; GT
9.338100.
10.60150.
12.01200.
14.45273.15
15.37298.15
15.44300.
19.23400.
22.75500.
25.813600.
28.463700.
30.765800.
32.772900.
34.5221000.
36.0491100.
37.3801200.
38.5401300.
39.5511400.
40.4351500.
42.1941750.
43.4752000.
44.4292250.
45.1512500.
45.7072750.
46.1473000.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
10.64148.2Bier K., 1974Please also see Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940, Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940, 2, Telfair D., 1942.; GT
10.86157.6
12.48213.1
12.69220.1
12.83223.7
13.97258.0
14.29270.
14.36 ± 0.031272.29
14.69280.
15.16291.1
15.25 ± 0.031298.15
15.47 ± 0.031299.33
15.47300.
16.23320.
16.22 ± 0.033323.15
16.74 ± 0.041333.86
16.98340.
17.16 ± 0.033348.15
17.72360.
17.80 ± 0.036365.15
17.93 ± 0.02367.11
18.11 ± 0.036373.15
19.08 ± 0.038378.15
18.44380.
19.16400.
19.88420.
19.98 ± 0.041423.15
20.58440.
20.90 ± 0.041448.15
21.28460.
21.79 ± 0.043473.15
21.97480.
22.65500.
22.99510.

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil225.6 ± 0.6KAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus88.0KN/AStreng, 1971Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Tfus87.9KN/AHaselden and Snowden, 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Tfus88.25KN/AParks and Huffman, 1931Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Tfus87.95KN/ACoffin and Maass, 1927Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple87.8 ± 0.8KAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ptriple9.38atmN/AAngus, Armstrong, et al., 1980Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc365.2 ± 0.8KAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc45.4 ± 0.3atmN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Pc45.19atmN/AOhgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 atm; TRC
Pc46.036atmN/AAngus, Armstrong, et al., 1980Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.97 atm; TRC
Pc45.61atmN/AMarchman, Prengle, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1499 atm; TRC
Pc45.3460atmN/ASeibert and Burrell, 1915Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3289 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.1846l/molN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Vc0.192l/molN/AMarchman, Prengle, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 l/mol; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc5.42 ± 0.03mol/lN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
ρc5.549mol/lN/AOhgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 mol/l; TRC
ρc5.309mol/lN/AAngus, Armstrong, et al., 1980Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.36 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap3.834kcal/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
4.402225.5N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
4.4020225.35N/APowell and Giauque, 1939DH
4.47312.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 297. to 363. K.; AC
5.31146.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 104. to 161. K.; AC
4.47256.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 228. to 271. K.; AC
4.42285.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 270. to 327. K.; AC
4.49340.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 325. to 363. K.; AC
4.59227.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 161. to 242. K. See also Dykyj, 1970.; AC
4.47360.N/AMichels, Wassenaar, et al., 1953Based on data from 298. to 423. K.; AC
4.68211.N/APowell and Giauque, 1939Based on data from 166. to 226. K.; AC
4.61268.N/AMaass and Wright, 1921Based on data from 236. to 283. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Entropy of vaporization

ΔvapS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
19.53225.35Powell and Giauque, 1939DH

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
165.81 to 225.983.96917795.819-24.884Powell and Giauque, 1939Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
0.717787.85Chao, Hall, et al., 1983DH
0.717587.85Powell and Giauque, 1939DH
0.701088.2Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931DH
0.70088.2Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
8.16987.85Chao, Hall, et al., 1983DH
8.16987.85Powell and Giauque, 1939DH
7.9688.2Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931DH

Temperature of phase transition

Ttrs (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
56.0crystalineglassTakeda, Oguni, et al., 1990DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
NIST MS number 50

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedPorapack Q100.292.Ji, Majors, et al., 1999 
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB20.294.Do and Raulin, 199225. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2
CapillaryPoraPLOT Q160.300.Do and Raulin, 198910. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2
CapillaryOV-120.289.Nijs and Jacobs, 1981He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm
CapillarySqualane50.283.3Schröder, 1980 
PackedSqualane80.287.Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 
CapillarySqualane40.289.Matukuma, 1969N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane27.287.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane49.287.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane67.288.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane86.288.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane26.289.Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966Column length: 10. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH-100283.Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
CapillaryDB-1290.Hoekman, 199360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryChromosorb 101295.Voorhees, Hileman, et al., 197510. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30294.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB286.Bramston-Cook, 201360. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
CapillaryPetrocol DH294.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5295.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-5298.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryOV-101290.Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone288.Chen and Feng, 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone290.Blunden, Aneja, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone290.Zenkevich, 2000Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1283.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes290.Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes290.Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1283.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1310.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
PackedApieson L280.Kojima, Fujii, et al., 1980Chromosorb W; Column length: 20. m; Program: not specified
PackedSE-30290.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold)

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Furuyama, Golden, et al., 1969
Furuyama, S.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W., Thermochemistry of the gas phase equilibria i-C3H7I = C3H6 + HI, n-C3H7I = i-C3H7I, and C3H6 + 2HI = C3H8 + I2, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 363-375. [all data]

Lacher, Walden, et al., 1950
Lacher, J.R.; Walden, C.H.; Lea, K.R.; Park, J.D., Vapor phase heats of hydrobromination of cyclopropane and propylene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 331-333. [all data]

Wiberg and Fenoglio, 1968
Wiberg, K.B.; Fenoglio, R.A., Heats of formation of C4H6 hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 3395-3397. [all data]

Rossini and Knowlton, 1937
Rossini, F.d.; Knowlton, J.W., Calorimetric determination of the heats of combustion of ethylene and propylene, J. Res. NBS, 1937, 19, 249-262. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center, Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]

Crawford B.L., 1939
Crawford B.L., Jr., The entropy and heat capacity of propylene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 2980-2981. [all data]

Kilpatrick J.E., 1946
Kilpatrick J.E., Heat content, free energy function, entropy, and heat capacity of ethylene, propylene, and the four butenes to 1500 K, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand, 1946, 37, 163-171. [all data]

Kilpatrick J.E., 1947
Kilpatrick J.E., Normal coordinate analysis of the vibrational frequencies of ethylene, propylene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, and isobutene, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 1947, 38, 191-209. [all data]

Chao J., 1975
Chao J., Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of ethylene and propylene, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1975, 4, 251-261. [all data]

East A.L.L., 1997
East A.L.L., Ab initio statistical thermodynamical models for the computation of third-law entropies, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 6655-6674. [all data]

Bier K., 1974
Bier K., Thermodynamic properties of propylene from calorimetric measurements, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1974, 6, 1039-1052. [all data]

Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940
Kistiakowsky G.B., The low temperature gaseous heat capacities of certain C3 hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Phys., 1940, 8, 970-977. [all data]

Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940, 2
Kistiakowsky G.B., Gaseous heat capacities. II, J. Chem. Phys., 1940, 8, 610-618. [all data]

Telfair D., 1942
Telfair D., Supersonic measurement of the heat capacity of propylene, J. Chem. Phys., 1942, 10, 167-171. [all data]

Streng, 1971
Streng, A.G., Miscibility and Compatibility of Some Liquid and Solidified Gases at Low Temperature, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 357. [all data]

Haselden and Snowden, 1962
Haselden, G.G.; Snowden, P., Equilibrium Properties of the Carbon Dioxide+ Propylene and Carbon Dioxide + Cyclopropane Systems at Low Temperatures, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 1515-28. [all data]

Parks and Huffman, 1931
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M., Some fusion and transition data for hydrocarbons, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1931, 23, 1138-9. [all data]

Coffin and Maass, 1927
Coffin, C.C.; Maass, O., The Prepartion and Physical Properties of Isobutylene, Trans. R. Soc. Can., Sect. 3, 1927, 21, 33. [all data]

Angus, Armstrong, et al., 1980
Angus, S.; Armstrong, B.; de Reuck, K.M., International Thermodynamic Tables of the Fluid State - 7 Propylene(Propene), Pergamon, New York, 1980. [all data]

Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D., Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]

Ohgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990
Ohgaki, K.; Umezono, S.; Katayama, T., Pressure-density-temperature (p-ρ-T) relations of fluoroform, nitrous oxide, and propene in the critical region, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1990, 3, 78-84. [all data]

Marchman, Prengle, et al., 1949
Marchman, H.; Prengle, H.W.; Motard, R.L., Compressibility and Critical Constants of Propylene Vapor, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2658. [all data]

Seibert and Burrell, 1915
Seibert, F.M.; Burrell, G.A., The Critical Constants of Normal Butane, Iso-butane and Propylene and Their Vapor Pressures at Temperatures Bewtween 0 deg.C and 120 deg.C, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1915, 37, 2683-91. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Powell and Giauque, 1939
Powell, T.M.; Giauque, W.F., Propylene. The heat capacity, vapor pressure, heats of fusion and vaporization. The third law of thermodynamics and orientation equilibrium in the solid, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 2366-2370. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]

Michels, Wassenaar, et al., 1953
Michels, A.; Wassenaar, T.; Louwerse, P.; Lunbeck, R.J.; Wolkers, G.J., Isotherms and thermodynamical functions of propene at temperatures between 25° and 150°c and at densities up to 340 amagat (pressures up to 2800 atm), Physica, 1953, 19, 1-12, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-8914(53)80030-3 . [all data]

Maass and Wright, 1921
Maass, O.; Wright, C.H., SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBONS CONTAINING TWO AND THREE CARBON ATOMS., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1921, 43, 5, 1098-1111, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01438a013 . [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Chao, Hall, et al., 1983
Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.; Yao, J.M., Thermodynamic properties of simple alkenes, Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 64(3), 285-303. [all data]

Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M., Thermal data on organic compounds. X. Further studies on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-3888. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Takeda, Oguni, et al., 1990
Takeda, K.; Oguni, M.; Suga, H., A DTA apparatus for vapour-deposited samples. Characterisation of some vapour-deposited hydrocarbons, Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 158(1), 195-203. [all data]

Ji, Majors, et al., 1999
Ji, Z.; Majors, R.E.; Guthrie, E.J., Review. Porous layer open-tubular capillary columns: preparations, applications, and future directions, J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 842, 1-2, 115-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00126-0 . [all data]

Do and Raulin, 1992
Do, L.; Raulin, F., Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. III. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a CP-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 591, 1-2, 297-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80247-R . [all data]

Do and Raulin, 1989
Do, L.; Raulin, F., Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. I. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a PoraPLOT Q porous polymer coated open-tubular capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 481, 45-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96751-2 . [all data]

Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A., On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 1, 40-45, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.1.40 . [all data]

Schröder, 1980
Schröder, I.H., Retention Indices of Hydrocarbons up to C14 for the Stationary Phase Squalane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1980, 3, 1, 38-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240030115 . [all data]

Chrétien and Dubois, 1977
Chrétien, J.R.; Dubois, J.E., Topological analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic behavior of alkenes, Anal. Chem., 1977, 49, 6, 747-756, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50014a021 . [all data]

Matukuma, 1969
Matukuma, A., Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data, Gas Chromatogr., Int. Symp. Anal. Instrum. Div Instrum Soc. Amer., 1969, 7, 55-75. [all data]

Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203 . [all data]

Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966
Zulaïca, J.; Guiochon, G., Analyse des hauts polymères par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application à quelques hydrocarbures macromoléculaires purs, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1966, 4, 1351-1363. [all data]

Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]

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Notes

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