Acetylene

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas226.73kJ/molReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in March, 1961
Δfgas227.4 ± 0.8kJ/molReviewManion, 2002adopted recommendation of Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1991; DRB
Δfgas226.7 ± 0.79kJ/molCcbWagman, Kilpatrick, et al., 1945Unpublished work of E. J. Prosen; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar200.93J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in March, 1961

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
29.35100.Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989p=1 bar.; GT
35.57200.
44.04298.15
44.17300.
50.39400.
54.75500.
58.12600.
60.97700.
63.51800.
65.83900.
67.961000.
69.911100.
71.691200.
73.301300.
74.761400.
76.081500.
77.271600.
78.351700.
79.321800.
80.211900.
81.012000.
81.742100.
82.412200.
83.032300.
83.602400.
84.122500.
84.612600.
85.062700.
85.492800.
85.892900.
86.263000.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 298. to 1100.1100. to 6000.
A 40.6869767.47244
B 40.7327911.75110
C -16.17840-2.021470
D 3.6697410.136195
E -0.658411-9.806418
F 210.7067185.4550
G 235.0052253.5337
H 226.7314226.7314
ReferenceChase, 1998Chase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in March, 1961 Data last reviewed in March, 1961

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C2H- + Hydrogen cation = Acetylene

By formula: C2H- + H+ = C2H2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1580. ± 20.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1550. ± 20.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points

COS+ + Acetylene = (COS+ • Acetylene)

By formula: COS+ + C2H2 = (COS+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr116.kJ/molPD/KERDGraul S.T. and Bowers, 1991gas phase; ΔrH>=; M
Δr140.kJ/molPDissOrlando, Friedman, et al., 1990gas phase; M
Δr140.kJ/molPDissOrlando, Friedman, et al., 1990gas phase; M
Δr141. ± 22.kJ/molPDissOrlando, Friedman, et al., 1990gas phase; ΔrH<; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Co+ + C2H2 = (Co+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr180. ± 7.9kJ/molIRMPDSurya, Ranatunga, et al., 1997RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
27. (+13.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; ΔrH >=, guided ion beam CID; M

Nickel ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Nickel ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Ni+ + C2H2 = (Ni+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr188. ± 7.9kJ/molIRMPDSurya, Ranatunga, et al., 1997RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7. (+18.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; ΔrH>=, guided ion beam CID; M

2Hydrogen + Acetylene = Ethane

By formula: 2H2 + C2H2 = C2H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-312.0 ± 0.63kJ/molChydConn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -314.1 ± 2.8 kJ/mol; At 355 K; ALS

2,5-Norbornadiene = 1,3-Cyclopentadiene + Acetylene

By formula: C7H8 = C5H6 + C2H2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr117.2 ± 2.1kJ/molKinWalsh and Wells, 1975gas phase; Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 118.7 ± 1.3 kJ/mol; ALS

C2Na2 (cr) + 2Water (l) = 2(Sodium hydroxide • 1418Water) (solution) + Acetylene (g)

By formula: C2Na2 (cr) + 2H2O (l) = 2(HNaO • 1418H2O) (solution) + C2H2 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-161.8 ± 1.5kJ/molRSCJohnson, van Deventer, et al., 1973Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS

C2HCs (cr) + Water (l) = (Cesium hydroxide • 1031Water) (solution) + Acetylene (g)

By formula: C2HCs (cr) + H2O (l) = (HCsO • 1031H2O) (solution) + C2H2 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-54.0 ± 0.8kJ/molRSCAder and Hubbard, 1973Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS

C2HNa (cr) + Water (l) = (Sodium hydroxide • 1418Water) (solution) + Acetylene (g)

By formula: C2HNa (cr) + H2O (l) = (HNaO • 1418H2O) (solution) + C2H2 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-54.2 ± 0.8kJ/molRSCJohnson, van Deventer, et al., 1973Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; MS

Copper ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Copper ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Cu+ + C2H2 = (Cu+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
10. (+10.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; ΔrH>=, guided ion beam CID; M

2Acetylene = 1-Buten-3-yne

By formula: 2C2H2 = C4H4

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr233.kJ/molCmReppe, Schlichting, et al., 1948liquid phase; ALS
Δr208.kJ/molCmReppe, Schlichting, et al., 1948gas phase; ALS

Rh+ + Acetylene = (Rh+ • Acetylene)

By formula: Rh+ + C2H2 = (Rh+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
129. CIDChen and Armetrout, 1995gas phase; ΔrH>=, guided ion beam CID; M

Chromium ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Chromium ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Cr+ + C2H2 = (Cr+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
184. (+20.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Titanium ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Titanium ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Ti+ + C2H2 = (Ti+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
253. (+20.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Lanthanum ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Lanthanum ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: La+ + C2H2 = (La+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
262. (+30.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Scandium ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Scandium ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Sc+ + C2H2 = (Sc+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
240. (+20.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Vanadium ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Vanadium ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: V+ + C2H2 = (V+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
205. (+20.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Yttrium ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Yttrium ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Y+ + C2H2 = (Y+ • C2H2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
253. (+30.,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Bromine anion + Acetylene = C2H2Br-

By formula: Br- + C2H2 = C2H2Br-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.0kJ/molLPESWild, Milley, et al., 2000gas phase; Given: 8.635±0.009 kcal/mol(0 K); B

C2Ag2 (cr) + 2(Hydrogen chloride • 12.3Water) (solution) = Acetylene (aq) + 2Silver chloride (cr)

By formula: C2Ag2 (cr) + 2(HCl • 12.3H2O) (solution) = C2H2 (aq) + 2AgCl (cr)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-77.8 ± 0.6kJ/molRSCFinch, Gardner, et al., 1991MS

(CAS Reg. No. 25012-81-1 • 4294967295Acetylene) + Acetylene = CAS Reg. No. 25012-81-1

By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 25012-81-1 • 4294967295C2H2) + C2H2 = CAS Reg. No. 25012-81-1

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr138.2 ± 3.0kJ/molN/AErvin, Gronert, et al., 1990gas phase; B

Aluminum ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Aluminum ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Al+ + C2H2 = (Al+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.4 ± 8.4kJ/molCIDC,EqGStockigt, Schwarz, et al., 1996Anchored to theory; RCD

Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (Z)- = Acetylene + Chlorine

By formula: C2H2Cl2 = C2H2 + Cl2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.kJ/molKinLaursen and Pimentel, 1989gas phase; Photolyses; ALS

Ethene, chloro- = Acetylene + Hydrogen chloride

By formula: C2H3Cl = C2H2 + HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.7 ± 1.2kJ/molCmLacher, Gottlieb, et al., 1962gas phase; ALS

1,3-Cyclopentadiene + Acetylene = 2,5-Norbornadiene

By formula: C5H6 + C2H2 = C7H8

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-117. ± 2.kJ/molEqkWalsh and Wells, 1975gas phase; ALS

C2H2+ + Acetylene = (C2H2+ • Acetylene)

By formula: C2H2+ + C2H2 = (C2H2+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr94.6kJ/molPIOno and Ng, 1982gas phase; M

Iron ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Iron ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Fe+ + C2H2 = (Fe+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr151. ± 7.9kJ/molIRMPDSurya, Ranatunga, et al., 1997RCD

(Z)-1,2-Diiodoethylene = Acetylene + Iodine

By formula: C2H2I2 = C2H2 + I2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.3kJ/molEqkFuruyama, Golden, et al., 1968gas phase; ALS

C2H2I2 = Acetylene + Iodine

By formula: C2H2I2 = C2H2 + I2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.3kJ/molEqkFuruyama, Golden, et al., 1968gas phase; ALS

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSqualane27.155.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane49.157.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane67.156.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane86.156.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1195.Hoekman, 199360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH182.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryOV-101176.Zenkevich, 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone156.Chen and Feng, 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryPorapack Q182.Zenkevich and Rodin, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone155.N/AProgram: not specified
CapillarySPB-1165.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillarySPB-1165.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A., Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703 . [all data]

Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1991
Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th edition, Volume 2, Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I.V.; Alcock, C.B.;, ed(s)., Hemisphere, New York, 1991. [all data]

Wagman, Kilpatrick, et al., 1945
Wagman, D.D.; Kilpatrick, J.E.; Pitzer, K.S.; Rossini, F.D., Heats, equilibrium constants, and free energies of formation of the acetylene hydrocarbons through the pentynes, to 1,500° K, J. Res. NBS, 1945, 35, 467-496. [all data]

Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989
Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I.V.; Alcock, C.B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th ed.; Vols. 1 and 2, Hemisphere, New York, 1989. [all data]

Graul S.T. and Bowers, 1991
Graul S.T.; Bowers, M.T., Dynamics of Metastable Dissociation and Photodissociation of the Gas Phase Cluster Ion (OCS.C2H2)+, J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 21, 8328, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100174a055 . [all data]

Orlando, Friedman, et al., 1990
Orlando, T.M.; Friedman, A.; Maier, J.P., Photodissociation Spectroscopy of the [OCS C2H2]+ Cluster, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 12, 7365, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.458222 . [all data]

Surya, Ranatunga, et al., 1997
Surya, P.I.; Ranatunga, D.R.A.; Freiser, B.S., Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation of MC4H6+ [M=Fe, Co or Ni: C4H6=1,3-butadiene or (C2H2)(C2H4), J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 14, 3351, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja963200c . [all data]

Armentrout and Kickel, 1994
Armentrout, P.B.; Kickel, B.L., Gas Phase Thermochemistry of Transition Metal Ligand Systems: Reassessment of Values and Periodic Trends, in Organometallic Ion Chemistry, B. S. Freiser, ed, 1994. [all data]

Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A., Heats of organic reactions. VIII. Some further hydrogenations, including those of some acetylenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1868-1876. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Walsh and Wells, 1975
Walsh, R.; Wells, J.M., The enthalpy of formation of bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2,5-diene. Thermodynamic functions of bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane and bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2,5-diene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 149-154. [all data]

Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P., Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]

Johnson, van Deventer, et al., 1973
Johnson, G.K.; van Deventer, E.H.; Ackerman, J.P.; Hubbard, W.N.; Osborne, D.W.; Flotow, H.L., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 57. [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Ader and Hubbard, 1973
Ader, M.; Hubbard, W.N., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 607. [all data]

Reppe, Schlichting, et al., 1948
Reppe, W.; Schlichting, O.; Klager, K.; Toepel, T., Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen I Uber Cyclooctatetraen, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1948, 1-93. [all data]

Chen and Armetrout, 1995
Chen, Y.M.; Armetrout, P.B., Activation of C2H6, C3H8, and c-C3H6 by Gas-Phase Rh+ and the Thermochemistry of Rh-Ligand Complexes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 36, 9291, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00141a022 . [all data]

Wild, Milley, et al., 2000
Wild, D.A.; Milley, P.J.; Loh, Z.M.; Wolynec, P.P.; Weiser, P.S.; Bieske, E.J., Structural and Energetic Properties of the Br--C2H2 Anion Complex from Rotationally Resolved Mid-infrared Spectra And ab initio Calculations, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 113, 3, 1075, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.481919 . [all data]

Finch, Gardner, et al., 1991
Finch, A.; Gardner, P.J.; Head, A.J.; Majdi, H.S., Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 180, 325. [all data]

Ervin, Gronert, et al., 1990
Ervin, K.M.; Gronert, S.; Barlow, S.E.; Gilles, M.K.; Harrison, A.G.; Bierbaum, V.M.; DePuy, C.H.; Lin, W.C., Bonds Strengths of Ethylene and Acetylene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 15, 5750, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00171a013 . [all data]

Stockigt, Schwarz, et al., 1996
Stockigt, D.; Schwarz, J.; Schwarz, H., Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the Bond Dissociation Energies of Al(methane)+, Al(acetylene)+, Al(ethene)+, and Al(ethane)+, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 21, 8786, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp960060k . [all data]

Laursen and Pimentel, 1989
Laursen, S.L.; Pimentel, G.C., Matrix-induced intersystem crossing in the photochemistry of the 1,2-dichloroethenes, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 2328-2333. [all data]

Lacher, Gottlieb, et al., 1962
Lacher, J.R.; Gottlieb, H.B.; Park, J.D., Reaction heats of organic compounds. Part 2.-Heat of addition of hydrogen chloride to acetylene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 2348-2351. [all data]

Ono and Ng, 1982
Ono, Y.; Ng, C.Y., A Study of the Unimolecular Decomposition of the (C2H2)2+ Complex, J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 77, 6, 2947, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.444216 . [all data]

Furuyama, Golden, et al., 1968
Furuyama, S.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W., The thermochemistry of the gas-phase equilibria trans-1,2-diiodoethylene = acetylene + I2 and trans-1,2-diiodoethylene = cis-1,2-diiodoethylene, J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 72, 3204-3208. [all data]

Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203 . [all data]

Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K., Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 639, 2, 239-253, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80260-F . [all data]

Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U, Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]

Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]

Chen and Feng, 2007
Chen, Y.; Feng, C., QSPR study on gas chromatography retention index of some organic pollutants, Comput. Appl. Chem. (China), 2007, 24, 10, 1404-1408. [all data]

Zenkevich and Rodin, 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Rodin, A.A., Gas chromatographic identification of some volatile toxic fluorine containing compounds by precalculated retention indices, J. Ecol. Chem. (Rus.), 2004, 13, 1, 22-28. [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning, Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References