Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl-

Formula: C₉H₁₂
Molecular weight: 120.1916
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-7-5-4-6-8(2)9(7)3/h4-6H,1-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 526-73-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Hemimellitene; 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene; Hemellitol; 1,2,3-TrimethyIbenzene; 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene (hemimellitene)
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-2.29 ± 0.30	kcal/mol	Ccb	Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945	Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946; ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_gas	91.98 ± 0.15	cal/mol*K	N/A	Taylor R.D., 1955	GT

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

C_p,gas (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
28.18	200.	Draeger, 1985	Discrepancies with other statistically calculated values [ Taylor W.J., 1946, Hastings S.H., 1957, Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997] amount up to 5 J/mol*K in S(T) and Cp(T).; GT
35.44	273.15
38.03 ± 0.1	298.15
38.22	300.
48.42	400.
57.72	500.
65.65	600.
72.37	700.
78.08	800.
82.93	900.
87.07	1000.
90.63	1100.
93.69	1200.
96.30	1300.
98.57	1400.
100.5	1500.

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

LIQUID (NEAT); PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	100.	1035.4	Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-5	120.	1043.5	Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-101	60.	1001.05	Garay, 2000	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2
Capillary	OV-1	100.	1015.8	Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	CP Sil 2	80.	1022.4	Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995	100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Packed	Squalane	100.	1013.	Hongwei and Zhide, 1992	H2, Silanized white support (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Capillary	HP-1	60.	1001.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	HP-1	60.	1002.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	HP-1	100.	1014.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	HP-1	100.	1014.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-1	100.	1014.9	Engewald and Maurer, 1990	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-1	120.	1021.9	Engewald and Maurer, 1990	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1012.	Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1013.	Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983	N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983	N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1013.	Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983	N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
Capillary	OV-101	110.	1017.	Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983	N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
Capillary	OV-101	90.	1010.	Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983	N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
Capillary	Squalane	106.	1012.	Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983	He; Column length: 100. m
Capillary	Squalane	96.	1009.	Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983	He; Column length: 100. m
Capillary	DB-1	60.	999.9	Lubeck and Sutton, 1983	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm
Capillary	DB-1	60.	1000.	Lubeck and Sutton, 1983	60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm
Capillary	SE-30	70.	1006.0	Tóth, 1983	N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	SE-30	130.	1029.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	1009.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1023.	Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1031.	Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1007.8	Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	96.	1010.5	Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1015.9	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1022.8	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1031.2	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Packed	Squalane	100.	1017.	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980	He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1007.8	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1007.9	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1007.8	Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	96.	1010.5	Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1013.	Engewald and Wennrich, 1976	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
Capillary	Squalane	80.	1004.31	Soják and Rijks, 1976	H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Packed	SE-30	110.	1033.	Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974	N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1010.	Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2	H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	SE-30	65.	1005.2	Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974	He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1011.9	Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974	He; Column length: 10.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	120.	1018.	Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972	N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1007.	Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972	N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1007.5	Soják and Bucinská, 1970	N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1020.6	Wang, Fingas, et al., 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-54	1012.	Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1004.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1982	110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Apiezon L	1048.	Louis, 1971	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Petrocol DH-100	1006.85	Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997	He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
Capillary	DB-1	1010.	Hoekman, 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min
Capillary	Squalane	1016.	Papazova and Pankova, 1975	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	ZB-Wax	100.	1366.3	Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	ZB-Wax	120.	1382.9	Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	150.	1295.	Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998	He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	PEG-20M	70.	1325.4	Tóth, 1983	N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	100.	1320.6	Engewald and Wennrich, 1976	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	90.	1301.8	Döring, Estel, et al., 1974	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Petro	1005.7	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-Petro	1005.7	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5	999.	Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005	25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1012.	Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1012.4	Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1016.0	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1019.9	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1022.7	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1032.8	Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1018.	Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-101	1008.2	Yin, Liu, et al., 2001	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 130. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1007.	Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999	25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1027.0	Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997	50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	OV-1	979.7	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1016.	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1019.9	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1022.7	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	996.	Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1004.87	White, Douglas, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1005.04	White, Douglas, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1005.	White, Hackett, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1017.	Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990	15. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 90. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1004.77	Steward and Pitzer, 1988	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-30	1008.9	Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, H2, 1. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	997.82	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1002.62	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1005.67	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1017.96	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1023.11	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1026.55	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1004.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1981	108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1027.65	Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min)
Capillary	DB-1	1009.	Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 210C(30min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1348.	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1369.6	Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1340.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1340.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1329.	Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1349.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1324.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1324.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1341.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1331.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1337.	Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1339.	Chung and Cadwallader, 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1343.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1343.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1342.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1342.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1340.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1340.	Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1010.	Berezkin, 1993
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1011.	Berezkin, 1993
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1016.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1023.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1023.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	70.	1010.	Wu and Lu, 1984
Capillary	E-301	100.	1020.	Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1016.	Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	95.4	1007.	Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978	H2
Capillary	Squalane	110.	1016.	Papazova and Pankova, 1975	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB	1015.	Bramston-Cook, 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1017.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1009.	Supelco, 2012	100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1020.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1023.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	PONA	1014.	Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	993.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	976.	Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	997.5	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1034.	Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	962.	Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5MS	998.	Fernando and Grün, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BP-1	1019.	Health Safety Executive, 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	1005.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999	2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 160. C
Capillary	OV-101	1000.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2	50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 100. C
Capillary	HP-5	1028.2	Wang and Fingas, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	966.	Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994	Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1016.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1000.	Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992	25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-101	981.	Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1010.	Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991	Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
Capillary	SE-30	1007.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Packed	Apiezon L	976.	Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979	Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 25. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1020.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1027.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1033.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	981.	Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1022.	Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1006.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	996.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1019.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)	1006.	Cornwell and Cordano, 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified)	1002.	Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1016.	Zhu and Wang, 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Zhu and Wang, 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1007.	Spieksma, 1999	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1006.	Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1011.	Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1011.	Zenkevich, 1995	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1003.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1016.	Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	1014.6	Engewald and Maurer, 1990	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 100C
Capillary	OV-1	1022.9	Engewald and Maurer, 1990	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C.
Capillary	OV-1	1020.5	Engewald and Maurer, 1990	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 6C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C.
Capillary	OV-1	1021.9	Engewald and Maurer, 1990	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1)1st 30m column temp ramp 3C/min 60-120 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 120C
Capillary	Squalane	1012.4	Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	1033.	van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1004.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1006.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1009.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1011.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	90.	1302.	Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1327.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1332.	Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 175. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1355.	Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1344.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1355.	Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1322.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1355.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1325.	Cornwell and Cordano, 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1355.	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1355.	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1302.	Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	PEG-20M	1325.	Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1308.	Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	162.6	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

C_p,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

S°_gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions

Δ_fH°_gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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C_p,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
S°_gas	Entropy of gas at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions