Anthracene

Formula: C₁₄H₁₀
Molecular weight: 178.2292
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C14H10/c1-2-6-12-10-14-8-4-3-7-13(14)9-11(12)5-1/h1-10H
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 120-12-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Isotopologues:
- Anthracene-D10-
Other names: Anthracin; Green Oil; Paranaphthalene; Tetra Olive N2G; Anthracene oil; p-Naphthalene; Anthracen; Coal tar pitch volatiles:anthracene; Sterilite hop defoliant
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	223. ± 10.	kJ/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

C_p,gas (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
41.38	50.	Dorofeeva O.V., 1988	S(T) values calculated by [ Kudchadker S.A., 1979] are 3.6-4.1 J/molK greater than recommended ones. Cp(T) values from two calculations agree within 0.3 J/molK. Recommended values are also reproduced in the reference book [ Frenkel M., 1994].; GT
61.44	100.
87.80	150.
118.55	200.
167.75	273.15
184.7 ± 1.0	298.15
185.99	300.
249.74	400.
302.90	500.
345.39	600.
379.33	700.
406.84	800.
429.48	900.
448.32	1000.
464.17	1100.
477.58	1200.
489.01	1300.
498.80	1400.
507.22	1500.

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

SOLID (1.5 mg / 350 mg KBr DISC) VS. AIR; BECKMAN IR-12 (GRATING); 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SE-30	160.	1804.	Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004	Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1739.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	160.	1752.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	SE-30	175.	1769.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1729.0	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax	240.	2728.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1767.0	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1786.4	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1800.0	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	OV-1	1780.1	Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-1	1800.1	Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-1	1770.9	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1767.	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1786.4	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1800.	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1759.49	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1764.27	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1770.93	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 6. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1781.68	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1779.87	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1791.49	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 6. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1782.28	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	DB-5	1806.	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-1	1751.95	Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983	35. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-1	1757.74	Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983	35. C @ 5. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-1	1758.	Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982	24. m/0.3 mm/1.1 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-1	1757.98	Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982	30. m/0.3 mm/1.1 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	1752.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1740.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1749.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1749.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1749.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1749.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1750.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1762.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1762.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1762.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1762.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1764.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1765.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1766.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1770.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1773.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1778.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1754.2	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	1744.4	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.28 mm/0.17 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	1750.	Carugno and Rossi, 1967	N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-1	1754.97	Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
Capillary	HP-5	1793.42	Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min)
Capillary	OV-101	1734.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1771.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1733.	Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996	Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1759.	Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996	Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C
Packed	SE-30	1734.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1729.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Packed	Polydimethyl siloxane	183.	1759.	Ferrand, 1962

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	1759.	Asif and Fazeelat, 2006	Nitrogen, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-101	1763.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1775.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	C103H208	1817.	Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000	H2, 5. K/min; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	C103H208	1812.	Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000	H2, 4. K/min; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5	1785.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1786.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1788.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1789.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1790.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1791.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1801.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1802.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1762.	Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PB-1	1754.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1753.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Ultra-1	1725.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SE-30	1743.	Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988	N2, 50. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 275. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-30	1723.	Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1987	He, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-54	1777.	Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1789.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	Apiezon L	1791.	Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1793.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	HP-5	1797.	Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1766.	Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1742.	Zenkevich, 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1724.	Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	1752.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1750.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1758.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1766.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1754.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TC-FFAP	2746.	Kurose and Yatagai, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2740.	Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2733.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2740.	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference
Packed	Methyl Silicone	175.	300.00	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	200.	300.00	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	235.	300.00	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	260.	300.65	Shlyakhov, 1984
Packed	Methyl Silicone	300.	300.00	Shlyakhov, 1984

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PE-5	301.4	Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007	20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min; T_end: 345. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.3	Wang, Hou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	301.4	Shao, Wang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	301.69	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	301.40	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	301.68	Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	301.38	Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.38	Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	301.84	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	301.59	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	PTE-5	301.41	Wang, Jia, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min
Capillary	HP-5	301.65	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.65	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.67	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.68	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.68	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.68	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.69	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.69	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	301.25	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	301.67	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	301.7	Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	301.7	Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HT-5	301.61	Williams and Williams, 1998	40. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 400. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-52	301.48	Wang, Peng, et al., 1997	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	301.35	Chen, 1996	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	301.24	Williams and Horne, 1995	He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	PB-1	301.61	Andersson and Weis, 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	301.54	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-54	301.33	Ivanov and Golovko, 1994	He, 3. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; Column length: 25. m; T_start: 130. C
Capillary	SE-52	301.76	Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994	40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	301.6	Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min
Capillary	SPB-5	301.5	Knobloch and Engewald, 1993	40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-54	302.00	Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989	20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	301.16	Sye, Lin, et al., 1988	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	301.38	Wise, Benner, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-52	301.69	Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987	Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Column length: 12. m; T_start: 120. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-5	301.75	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	301.26	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	SE-52	301.08	Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982	20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	SE-52	301.69	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	301.5	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	318.5	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	319.5	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	301.53	Wang, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	301.38	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	301.53	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	301.20	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	Program: 70 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 4 0C/min -> 310 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	301.4	Aracil, Font, et al., 2005	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	303.03	Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	LM-5	301.37	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	LM-5	301.39	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	Ultra-1	301.2	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	Ultra-1	301.4	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	Ultra-1	301.5	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	Ultra-1	301.7	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	DB-5	301.4	Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	LM-5	301.39	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	LM-5	301.39	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	SE-52	301.69	Wang, Peng, et al., 1997	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	301.38	Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min)
Capillary	DB-5	301.7	Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min)
Capillary	SE-54	301.69	Chen, 1996	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	301.08	Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	301.05	Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	301.17	Takada, Onda, et al., 1990	He; Program: 70C(2min) => 30C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 310C
Capillary	DB-5	301.69	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	301.73	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	301.92	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	301.92	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	301.4	Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	301.69	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	301.29	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	301.52	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	301.69	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	301.87	Shlyakhov, 1984	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	300.41	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

C_p,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Δ_fH°_gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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C_p,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions