Ribitol
- Formula: C5H12O5
- Molecular weight: 152.1458
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 488-81-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Adonit; Adonite; Adonitol; Adonitrol; Pentitol; 1,2,3,4,5-Pentanepentol
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 374.7 | K | N/A | Barone, DellaGatta, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tfus | 374. | K | N/A | Schwarz, Grundstein, et al., 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 161.0 | kJ/mol | B | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
111.1 ± 1.5 | 443. | TE | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 418. to 465. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
37.600 | 374.7 | N/A | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
38.900 | 379.4 | N/A | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
36.42 | 369.1 | AC | Tong, Yu, et al., 2010 | AC |
35.5 | 375.0 | DSC | Carpentier, Desprez, et al., 2003 | AC |
37.6 | 374.7 | DSC | Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990 | See also Domalski and Hearing, 1996.; AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
100.3 | 374.7 | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
102.5 | 379.4 | Barone and Della Gatta, 1990 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Barone, DellaGatta, et al., 1990
Barone, G.; DellaGatta, G.; Ferro, D.; Piacente, V.,
Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols,
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 75. [all data]
Schwarz, Grundstein, et al., 1972
Schwarz, E.M.; Grundstein, V.V.; Ievins, A.F.,
Thermal investigation off polyols: 1. hexitols and pentitols.,
J. Therm. Anal., 1972, 4, 331-7. [all data]
Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990
Barone, Guido; Gatta, Giuseppe Della; Ferro, Daniela; Piacente, Vincenzo,
Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols,
Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 1, 75, https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9908600075
. [all data]
Barone and Della Gatta, 1990
Barone, G.; Della Gatta, G.,
Ferro D., and Piacente, V., Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols, J. Chem. Soc.,
Faraday Trans., 1990, 86(1), 75-79. [all data]
Tong, Yu, et al., 2010
Tong, Bo; Yu, Ying; Tan, Zhi-Cheng; Meng, Chang-Gong; Cui, Li-Jun; Xiao, Guang; Liu, Rui-Bin,
Thermodynamic investigation of several natural polyols (IV): Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of adonitol,
Thermochimica Acta, 2010, 499, 1-2, 117-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2009.11.011
. [all data]
Carpentier, Desprez, et al., 2003
Carpentier, L.; Desprez, S.; Descamps, M.,
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2003, 73, 2, 577-586, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025482230325
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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