Benzene, 1-methyl-4-propyl-

Formula: C₁₀H₁₄
Molecular weight: 134.2182
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14/c1-3-4-10-7-5-9(2)6-8-10/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JXFVMNFKABWTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 1074-55-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Toluene, p-propyl-; p-Propyltoluene; 1-Methyl-4-propylbenzene; p-n-Propyl toluene; 4-n-Propyltoluene; 1-Methyl-4-n-propylbenzene; 4-Propyl-1-methylbenzene; 4-propyltoluene
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- IR Spectrum
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_liquid	-17.94 ± 0.25	kcal/mol	Ccb	Good, 1973
Δ_fH°_liquid	-18.06 ± 0.51	kcal/mol	Ccb	Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_cH°_liquid	-1400.78 ± 0.21	kcal/mol	Ccb	Good, 1973	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -17.94 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections)
Δ_cH°_liquid	-1400.68 ± 0.53	kcal/mol	Ccb	Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946	Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -18.04 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections)

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	456.5 ± 0.6	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 17 out of 18 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	209.450	K	N/A	Streiff, Schultz, et al., 1960	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
T_fus	209.38	K	N/A	Birch, Dean, et al., 1949	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
T_fus	208.95	K	N/A	Boord, Henne, et al., 1949	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
T_fus	208.5	K	N/A	Boord, Perilstein, et al., 1944	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	12.4	kcal/mol	N/A	Reid, 1972	AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
11.4	350.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 335. to 487. K.; AC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 2	80.	1046.0	Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995	100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-1	60.	1032.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	HP-1	60.	1032.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1046.5	Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1046.	Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1046.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1046.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1046.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1047.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1047.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1047.	Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988	H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1040.	Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987
Capillary	SE-30	70.	1038.1	Tóth, 1983	N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1048.	Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1053.	Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1058.	Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1035.9	Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	96.	1038.8	Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1047.5	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1052.6	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1057.7	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	SE-30	65.	1035.4	Kuchhal, Kumar, et al., 1980
Capillary	Squalane	80.	1033.0	Kuchhal, Kumar, et al., 1980	Column length: 45.7 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1035.9	Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	96.	1038.8	Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1040.	Engewald and Wennrich, 1976	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
Capillary	Squalane	80.	1033.02	Soják and Rijks, 1976	H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	SE-30	65.	1035.4	Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974	He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	1039.3	Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974	He; Column length: 10.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	92.	1039.	Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970	N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	Squalane	115.	1044.0	Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970	N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1982	110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Apiezon L	1070.	Louis, 1971	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Petrocol DH-100	1046.4	Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997	He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
Capillary	DB-1	1046.	Hoekman, 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min
Capillary	Squalane	1048.	Papazova and Pankova, 1975	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	150.	1262.	Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998	He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	PEG-20M	70.	1301.0	Tóth, 1983	N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	90.	1279.9	Kuchhal, Kumar, et al., 1980
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	100.	1296.0	Engewald and Wennrich, 1976	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	90.	1279.9	Döring, Estel, et al., 1974	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	1038.4	Yin, Liu, et al., 2001	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 130. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1040.	Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992	4. K/min; T_start: -40. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1042.	White, Hackett, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1036.49	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1039.82	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1042.19	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1052.90	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1056.46	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1059.10	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1981	108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1295.	Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 203. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1297.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1046.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	100.	1048.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1053.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1053.	Tian, 1993	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	Squalane	130.	1048.	Papazova and Pankova, 1975	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB	1047.	Bramston-Cook, 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1048.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1046.	Supelco, 2012	100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1056.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1059.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	PONA	1049.	Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1061.3	Wang and Fingas, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1047.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1038.	Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992	25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-101	1046.	Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989	He, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 190. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1038.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)	1038.	Cornwell and Cordano, 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1046.	Spieksma, 1999	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1038.	Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1047.	Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1046.5	Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1047.	Matisová, Juranyiová, et al., 1991	52. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, H2; Program: 70 - 160 C at 1.5 deg/min; 160 - 280 C at 15 deg/min 15 min at 280 C
Capillary	Squalane	1039.8	Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG-40M	100.	1314.	Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000	Column length: 50. m
Capillary	PEG-40M	100.	1315.	Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000	Column length: 50. m
Capillary	PEG-40M	120.	1326.	Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000	Column length: 50. m
Capillary	PEG-40M	140.	1338.	Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000	Column length: 50. m
Capillary	PEG-40M	160.	1354.	Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000	Column length: 50. m
Capillary	PEG-40M	80.	1302.	Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000	Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	90.	1280.	Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1301.	Cornwell and Cordano, 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1280.	Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1287.5	Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	172.8	Aracil, Font, et al., 2005	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Good, 1973
Good, W.D., The enthalpies of combustion and formation of n-butylbenzene, the diethylbenzenes, the methyl-n-propylbenzenes, and the methyl-iso-propylbenzenes, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 707-714. [all data]

Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D., Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C₁₀H₁₄, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes, J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]

Streiff, Schultz, et al., 1960
Streiff, A.J.; Schultz, L.H.; Krouskop, N.C.; Moore, J.W.; Rossini, F.D., Purification, Purity, and Freezing Points of 16 API Standard and API Research Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 193-5. [all data]

Birch, Dean, et al., 1949
Birch, S.F.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A.; Lowry, R.A., The preparation of the c(10) monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1362. [all data]

Boord, Henne, et al., 1949
Boord, C.E.; Henne, A.L.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.; Derfer, J.M., The Grignard Reagent in hydrocarbon synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 609. [all data]

Boord, Perilstein, et al., 1944
Boord, C.E.; Perilstein, W.L.; Greenlee, K.W., , Am. Pet. Inst. Hydrocarbon Res. Proj., Sixth Annu. Ref., Ohio State Univ., Aug. 31, 1944. [all data]

Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C., Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00, AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995
Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche, The analysis of C₄-C₁₁ hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 7, 403-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180703 . [all data]

Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894 . [all data]

Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989
Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 471, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94170-0 . [all data]

Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989
Matisová, E.; Kovacicová, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C₁₂ by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 475, 2, 113-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89667-9 . [all data]

Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988
Matisová, E.; Rukríglová, M.; Krupcík, J.; Kovacicová, E.; Holotík, S., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C₁₂ by capillary gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. I. OV-101 as stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 455, 301-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82129-4 . [all data]

Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987
Nabivach, V.M.; Vasiliev, E.E.E., Correlation dependencies of GC retention indices from physical chemical properties and structures of aromatic hydrocarbons, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1987, 30, 72-75. [all data]

Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T., Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93614-3 . [all data]

Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C₈-C₁ ₂ on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1982, 37, 110-116. [all data]

Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S., Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 2, 285-302, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81867-1 . [all data]

Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4 . [all data]

Kuchhal, Kumar, et al., 1980
Kuchhal, R.K.; Kumar, B.; Kumar, P.; Gupta, P.L., Determination of the isomeric distribution and associated impurities in commercial diethylbenzenes by capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1980, 3, 10, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240031003 . [all data]

Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]

Engewald and Wennrich, 1976
Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten höherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 11, 540-547, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275960 . [all data]

Soják and Rijks, 1976
Soják, L.; Rijks, J.A., Capillary gas chromatography of alkylbenzenes. I. Some problems encountered with the precision of the retention indcies of alkylbenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 119, 505-521, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86812-0 . [all data]

Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D., Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 677-689, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97947-6 . [all data]

Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970
Krupcík, J.; Liska, O.; Soják, L., The applicability of the linear free energy relationships for the identification of some alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons by open tubular column gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96846-3 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X . [all data]

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_boil	Boiling point
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
Δ_cH°_liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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