Sorbitol

• Formula: C₆H₁₄O₆
• Molecular weight: 182.1718
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 50-70-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • Galactitol
  • D-Mannitol
• Other names: D-Glucitol; Diakarmon; Glucitol; L-Gulitol; D-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexanehexol; Nivitin; Sionit; Sionon; Sorbicolan; Sorbite; D-sorbitol; Sorbo; Sorbol; Cholaxine; D-Sorbol; Esasorb; Glucitol, D-; Gulitol; Karion; Neosorb; Sionite; Siosan; Sorbex M; Sorbex R; Sorbex Rp; Sorbex S; Sorbex X; Sorbilande; Sorbit; Sorbitol syrup C; Sorbostyl; Sorvilande; Sorbitol, (d); Cystosol; d-Sorbit; d-Sorbite; Hexahydric alcohol; Karion, instant; Liponic 70-NC; Resulax; Sorbilax; Sorbitur; (-)-Sorbitol; Sorbitol FP; Sorbitol F; D-(-)-Sorbitol; Glucarine; Multitol; Sionit K; Sorbit D; Sorbit DP; Probilagol (Salt/Mix)
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Enthalpy of vaporization

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Barone, DellaGatta, et al., 1990
Barone, G.; DellaGatta, G.; Ferro, D.; Piacente, V., Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 75. [all data]

Quinquenet, Ollivon, et al., 1988
Quinquenet, S.; Ollivon, M.; Grabielle-Madelmont, C.; Serpelloni, M., Polymorphism of Hydrated Sorbitol, Thermochim. Acta, 1988, 125, 125. [all data]

Barone, Gatta, et al., 1990
Barone, Guido; Gatta, Giuseppe Della; Ferro, Daniela; Piacente, Vincenzo, Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols, Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 1, 75, https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9908600075 . [all data]

Barone and Della Gatta, 1990
Barone, G.; Della Gatta, G., Ferro D., and Piacente, V., Enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, vaporization and fusion of nine polyhydric alcohols, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1990, 86(1), 75-79. [all data]

Tong, Tan, et al., 2008
Tong, B.; Tan, Z.C.; Shi, Q.; Li, Y.S.; Wang, S.X., Thermodynamic investigation of several natural polyols (II), J Therm Anal Calorim, 2008, 91, 2, 463-469, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8361-8 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔfusS	Entropy of fusion
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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