2-Hexanone
- Formula: C6H12O
- Molecular weight: 100.1589
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 591-78-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: n-Butyl methyl ketone; Butyl methyl ketone; Hexan-2-one; Methyl butyl ketone; Methyl n-butyl ketone; 2-Oxohexane; n-C4H9COCH3; Hexanone-2; Ketone, butyl methyl; MBK; MNBK; Propylacetone
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 400. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 35 out of 36 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 216.25 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 217.69 | K | N/A | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 586.6 | K | N/A | Pulliam, Gude, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; by the sealed ampule method; TRC |
Tc | 587. | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 587.0 | K | N/A | Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1974 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 33.20 | bar | N/A | Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1974 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.80 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.67 | mol/l | N/A | Pulliam, Gude, et al., 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 42.8 ± 0.7 | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
43.100 | 400.7 | N/A | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | Value corrected to 298.15 K.; DH |
36.35 | 400.7 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
39.0 | 374. | EB | Siimer, Kirss, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 359. to 401. K.; AC |
42.5 ± 0.1 | 308. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
41.6 ± 0.1 | 323. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
40.7 ± 0.1 | 338. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
40.1 ± 0.1 | 348. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
39.5 ± 0.1 | 358. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
40.8 | 308. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 293. to 411. K.; AC |
43.8 | 294. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 279. to 423. K.; AC |
41.5 | 325. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 310. to 427. K.; AC |
36.7 | 436. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 421. to 523. K.; AC |
36.1 | 528. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 513. to 587. K.; AC |
53.8 | 295. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 280. to 400. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 368. | 60.61 | 0.2794 | 587. | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
280.9 to 400.7 | 5.66715 | 2011.668 | -45.364 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
14.900 | 217.69 | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1970, 2 | DH |
14.9 | 217.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
68.44 | 217.69 | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1970, 2 | DH |
68.42 | 217.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 333. | 767.9 | Hu, Lu, et al., 2006 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 313. | 767.07 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 323. | 766.66 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 333. | 765.86 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 343. | 766.82 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 353. | 767.68 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 363. | 768.37 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 373. | 768.70 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 383. | 769.32 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 393. | 769.68 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 403. | 771.05 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 413. | 772.24 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 423. | 774.21 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 313. | 788.05 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 323. | 787.01 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 333. | 787.84 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 343. | 789.11 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 353. | 789.29 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 363. | 789.92 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 373. | 790.50 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 383. | 791.67 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 393. | 792.39 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 403. | 793.70 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 413. | 795.42 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 423. | 797.53 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 50. | 769.69 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 75. | 770.63 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 100. | 770.60 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 125. | 767.41 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 150. | 765.83 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 50. | 790.62 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 75. | 791.12 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 791.21 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 125. | 790.92 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 150. | 792.67 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | HP-1 | 110. | 769.0 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 30. | 766.9 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 40. | 766.8 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 766.97 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 767.1 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 70. | 767.3 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 90. | 768.04 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 767.70 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 110. | 769. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 767. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 70. | 767. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 90. | 768. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 775. | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 110. | 777. | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 774. | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 90. | 774. | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 766.6 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 772.0 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 731.4 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | SE-54 | 110. | 791.3 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 130. | 792.3 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 150. | 794.3 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | Apiezon L + KF | 60. | 770. | Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.06 μm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 742. | Jaworski, 1982 | Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 773. | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 751. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 759. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 747. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 763. | Evans and Newton, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 764. | Evans and Newton, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 764. | Evans and Newton, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apolane | 190. | 738.0 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 728. | Ryba, 1976 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 736. | Ryba, 1976 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 778. | Haken, Ho, et al., 1975 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 745.6 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 726. | Mira and Sanchez, 1970 | Chromosorb G |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 727. | Mira and Sanchez, 1970 | Chromosorb G |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 745. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 752. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 747. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 190. | 752. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 772. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 761. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 770. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 770. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 771. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 788. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 768. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 775. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 100. | 1098.02 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 125. | 1116.32 | Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 110. | 1113.0 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 50. | 1097.2 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 70. | 1102.2 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 90. | 1107.6 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1082. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1079. | Slizhov and Gavrilenko, 2001 | He; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 790. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 788. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 802. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 789. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 760.6 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 787.5 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 802. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 801. | Venskutonis, Vasiliauskaite, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 771. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BP-5 | 792. | Whitfield and Mottram, 2001 | 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 792. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 793. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 798. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 792. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 793. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 770. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 760. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 792. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 793. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 789. | Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 763. | Zhang and Ho, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 792. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 747. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 753. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 755. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 792. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 803. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 789. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 807. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1074. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1077. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1060. | Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1124. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1083. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1083. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1083. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1094. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1083. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1084. | Matiella and Hsieh, 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1082. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1089. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1081. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1089. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1082. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Innowax | 1092. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1095. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.21 μm; Program: 0C(5min) => fast => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1078. | Baek and Cadwallader, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1083. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 769. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 768. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 769. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 769. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 771. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 771. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 768. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 768. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 767. | Amboni, Junkes, et al., 2002 | |
Packed | Apieson L | 120. | 758. | Kurdina, Markovich, et al., 1969 | not specified, not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Optima-5 MS | 786. | Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 789. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 791. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 768. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 789. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 792. | Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008 | 10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 792. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 790. | Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 787. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 788. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 790. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 786. | Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 786. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 789. | Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 789. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 761. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 800. | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 770. | Robacker and Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 761. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 765. | Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 792. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 793. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 759. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 761. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 761. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 761. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 790. | Lee, Macku, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 792. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 793. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991, 2 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 747. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 772. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 775. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 767. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | SP 2100 | 760. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SF-96 | 779. | Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976 | Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 797. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 791. | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 778. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 747. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 768. | Feng and Mu, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 795. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 791. | Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 788. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 769. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 756. | Cramer, Mattinson, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 33C(5min) => 2C/min => 50c => 5C/min => 225C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 782. | Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 791. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 791. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 767. | Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 772. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 786. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 790. | Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 767. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 788. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | 787. | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 806. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 768. | Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 771. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 768. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 768. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 768. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 771. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 787. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 769. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 769. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 787. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1102. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | PEG | 100. | 1112. | Dowling, Evans, et al., 1990 | Phasesep W (10 %) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1100. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1069. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1075. | Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1083. | Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1074. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1077. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1100. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1077. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1088. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1107. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1068. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1078. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1070. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1095. | De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1100. | Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1984 | 1. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1076. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1080. | Seifert and King, 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1087. | Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1097. | Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1070. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1090. | Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1078. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1070. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
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Svoboda, V.; Kubes, V.; Basarova, P.,
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Siimer, Kirss, et al., 2002
Siimer, E.; Kirss, H.; Kuus, M.; Kudryavtseva, L.,
Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2002, 51, 1, 19. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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