Quinoxaline
- Formula: C8H6N2
- Molecular weight: 130.1466
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H6N2/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)9-5-6-10-8/h1-6H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 91-19-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzoparadiazine; Benzopyrazine; Benzo[a]pyrazine; Phenopiazine; Phenpiazine; Quinazine; 1,4-Benzodiazine; 1,4-Diazanaphthalene; 1,4-Naphthyridine; USAF EK-7094
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 494.7 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
| Tboil | 502.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Tfus | 306. | K | N/A | Sabbah and Pemenzi, 1993 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔsubH° | 15.9 ± 0.48 | kcal/mol | C | Ribeiro da Silva and Matos, 1995 | ALS |
| ΔsubH° | 15.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Ribeiro da Silva and Matos, 1995 | DRB |
| ΔsubH° | 15.9 ± 0.48 | kcal/mol | C | da Silva, Matos, et al., 1995 | AC |
| ΔsubH° | 16.6 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | C | Sabbah and Pemenzi, 1993 | AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
| ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16.585 | 298.15 | Sabbah and Pemenzi, 1993, 2 | DH |
Enthalpy of fusion
| ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.82 | 305.7 | Sabbah and Pemenzi, 1993 | AC |
Temperature of phase transition
| Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 305.68 | crystaline | liquid | Sabbah and Pemenzi, 1993, 2 | DH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1905. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1886. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1169. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1229. | Hartmann, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 C(1min) => 20C/min => 80C => 25C/min => 250C (3 min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1879. | Wong and Bernhard, 1988 | He, 70. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-52 | 220.37 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Sabbah and Pemenzi, 1993
Sabbah, R.; Pemenzi, O.,
Energetics of intermolecular bonds in the three diazines: phthalazine, quinazoline and quinoxaline,
C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. II, 1993, 317, 5, 575. [all data]
Ribeiro da Silva and Matos, 1995
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Matos, M.A.R.,
Thermochemical and theoretical studies of some benzodiazines,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1995, 91, 1907-1910. [all data]
da Silva, Matos, et al., 1995
da Silva, Manuel A.V. Ribeiro; Matos, M. Agostinha R.; Morais, Victor M.F.,
Thermochemical and theoretical studies of some benzodiazines,
Faraday Trans., 1995, 91, 13, 1907, https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9959101907
. [all data]
Sabbah and Pemenzi, 1993, 2
Sabbah, R.; Pemenzi, O.,
Energetique des liaisons intermoleculaires dans les molecules de phthalazine, quinazoline, and quinoxaline, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris,
Series II, 1993, 317, 575-581. [all data]
Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007
Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N.,
Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1418-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062203y
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Nakada, Y.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Identification and sensory characterization of volatile flavor compounds in sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3909-3912, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960115f
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Hartmann, 2003
Hartmann, P.J.,
The effect of wine matrix ingredients on 3-alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines measurements by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), Master's Thesis, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, Va., 2003, 30. [all data]
Wong and Bernhard, 1988
Wong, J.M.; Bernhard, R.A.,
Effect of nitrogen source on pyrazine formation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 1, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00079a032
. [all data]
Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M.,
Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttrs Temperature of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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