Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil425. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 58 out of 64 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus177.0 ± 0.7KAVGN/AAverage of 13 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple177.13KN/AKishimoto, Suga, et al., 1973Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc631.0 ± 0.5KN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 
Tc631.1KN/AAmbrose and Grant, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
Tc624.55KN/AGlaser and Ruland, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
Tc635.9KN/AAltschul, 1893Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc32.1 ± 0.4barN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 
Pc32.09barN/AAmbrose, Broderick, et al., 1967Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 bar; TRC
Pc27.8644barN/AGlaser and Ruland, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5199 bar; TRC
Pc31.60barN/AAltschul, 1893Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0588 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc2.32mol/lN/AHales and Townsend, 1972Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.008 mol/l; from fit of obs data to 490 K to Rideal's equation; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap44. ± 5.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
41.2364.N/ACepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989Based on data from 349. to 426. K.; AC
42.1354.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 339. to 433. K.; AC
41.9358.MMForziati, Norris, et al., 1949Based on data from 343. to 426. K. See also Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference
343.17 to 426.524.054191455.811-65.948Williamham, Taylor, et al., 1945

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
7.326177.13Kishimoto, Suga, et al., 1973, 2DH
7.32177.1Kishimoto, Suga, et al., 1973, 2AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
41.36177.13Kishimoto, Suga, et al., 1973, 2DH
41.37177.1Kishimoto, Suga, et al., 1973CAL

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-10160.909.1Chen, Liang, et al., 2001He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryHP-10160.909.82Garay, 200050. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2
CapillaryOV-1150.930.Zhang, Chen, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-1150.930.Zhang, Chen, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-101150.935.1Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-101180.942.5Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
PackedSqualane100.908.Hongwei and Zhide, 1992H2, Silanized white support (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
CapillaryHP-160.909.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryHP-160.909.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryHP-1100.919.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryHP-1100.919.Zhang, Li, et al., 1992N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryOV-1100.919.5Matisová and Kurán, 199052. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, N2
CapillaryOV-1100.919.2Matisová and Kurán, 199052. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, H2
CapillaryPONA100.920.1Matisová and Kurán, 199050. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, H2
CapillaryOV-190.920.7Maurer, Engewald, et al., 1990Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.919.Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillarySqualane50.892.9Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillarySqualane70.898.2Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.919.Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.919.Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
CapillaryOV-101110.922.Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
CapillaryOV-10190.916.Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm
CapillarySqualane106.907.Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983He; Column length: 100. m
CapillarySqualane96.905.Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983He; Column length: 100. m
CapillaryDB-160.909.3Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm
CapillaryDB-160.909.8Lubeck and Sutton, 198360. m/0.259 mm/1. μm
CapillarySE-3070.911.3Tóth, 1983N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-30100.921.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
CapillarySE-30130.929.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3080.915.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
CapillaryOV-101120.926.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
CapillaryOV-101140.932.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm
CapillarySqualane86.904.1Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane96.906.7Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.4Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryOV-101120.925.6Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryOV-101140.931.8Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillarySE-3080.915.5Albaigés and Guardino, 1980He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane80.900.3Albaigés and Guardino, 1980He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane100.907.Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m
CapillarySqualane86.903.4Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979N2; Column length: 50. m
CapillarySqualane86.903.9Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979N2; Column length: 50. m
CapillarySqualane86.904.1Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979N2; Column length: 50. m
CapillarySqualane86.904.1Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane96.906.7Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.908.Engewald and Wennrich, 1976N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
PackedSqualane100.939.Evans and Newton, 1976N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 2. m
PackedSqualane100.939.Evans and Newton, 1976N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 2. m
PackedSqualane100.939.Evans and Newton, 1976N2, Chromosorb G; Column length: 2. m
CapillarySqualane100.902.Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.902.Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane80.901.00Soják and Rijks, 1976H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-30110.922.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m
PackedSE-30120.927.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m
PackedSE-30130.930.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m
PackedSE-30140.932.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m
CapillarySE-30130.929.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm
CapillarySE-30140.932.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm
CapillarySE-30150.935.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm
CapillarySE-30160.937.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm
CapillarySE-30170.940.Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm
CapillarySE-3065.910.1Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3065.910.1Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3065.910.1Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3065.910.1Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3065.910.1Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3065.910.1Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySqualane100.908.0Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974He; Column length: 10.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)35.905.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)45.908.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)50.911.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)58.913.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
CapillaryVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)68.916.Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 
PackedApiezon L100.915.Wagaman and Smith, 1971CH4; Column length: 3. m
CapillarySqualane80.903.1Wallaert, 1971Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane115.910.8Soják and Bucinská, 1970N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
CapillarySqualane86.903.5Soják and Bucinská, 1970N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
PackedApiezon L100.932.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m
PackedApiezon L120.940.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m
PackedApiezon L140.947.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m
PackedApiezon L80.924.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m
PackedSqualane120.909.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedSqualane140.915.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5932.Buchin, Salmon, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-5925.1Wang, Fingas, et al., 199430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillarySE-54917.Rembold, Wallner, et al., 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-101909.Hayes and Pitzer, 1982110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryApiezon L927.Louis, 1971N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-1911.Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min)
CapillaryPetrocol DH-100912.2Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
CapillaryDB-1912.Hoekman, 199360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min
CapillarySqualane910.Papazova and Pankova, 1975N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M150.1158.Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1176.9Tóth, 1983N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
PackedCarbowax 20M115.1202.1Ellis and Still, 1979Chromosorb G
PackedCarbowax 20M115.1203.6Ellis and Still, 1979Chromosorb G
CapillaryCarbowax 20M100.1169.8Engewald and Wennrich, 1976N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryCarbowax 20M90.1154.9Döring, Estel, et al., 1974Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
PackedPEG-2000152.1232.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000179.1236.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 4000100.1198.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 4000120.1205.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 4000140.1213.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m
PackedPolyethylene Glycol 400080.1191.Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS927.Elmore, Cooper, et al., 20050. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryPetrocol DH914.3Censullo, Jones, et al., 200350. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5919.4Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5922.2Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5923.6Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-1906.9Sun and Stremple, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C
CapillaryDB-5930.3Xu, van Stee, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-5929.Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C
CapillaryHP-5926.Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryOV-101910.8Yin, Liu, et al., 2001N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C
CapillarySE-54928.7Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 199750. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryPONA907.2Martos, Saraullo, et al., 199750. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min
CapillaryPONA907.9Martos, Saraullo, et al., 199750. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min
CapillaryDB-5919.4Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5922.2Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5923.6Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-1913.Peng, Hua, et al., 199230. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH909.43White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH909.62White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH910.White, Hackett, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryUltra-2934.3Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 15. K/min; Tstart: 60.01 C
CapillaryUltra-2929.2Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60.01 C
CapillaryUltra-2931.6Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 7. K/min; Tstart: 60.01 C
CapillaryUltra-2946.5Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 15. K/min; Tstart: 120.01 C
CapillaryUltra-2941.6Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 120.01 C
CapillaryUltra-2944.9Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 7. K/min; Tstart: 120.01 C
CapillaryDB-5920.Morinaga, Hara, et al., 199015. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 90. C
CapillarySE-54914.9Shapi and Hesso, 199025. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
CapillaryUltra-1909.07Steward and Pitzer, 198850. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-1910.7Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryHP-1906.Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryHP-1905.1Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987N2, 30. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
CapillarySE-30911.3Krupcík, Repka, et al., 198760. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, H2, 1. K/min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOV-101909.Hayes and Pitzer, 1981108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB925.Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone936.10Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 199950. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min)
CapillaryDB-1910.Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 199530. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 210C(30min)
PackedSE-30923.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1161.Mahadevan and Farmer, 200660. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101182.Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCarbowax1192.3Censullo, Jones, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101177.Chung, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1181.Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 199460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1166.Peng, Hua, et al., 199230. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.932.Chen and Feng, 2006 
CapillaryOV-101100.918.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 199550. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen
CapillaryOV-101100.919.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 199550. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 199550. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 199550. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 199550. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Tian, 1993Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.920.Tian, 1993Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryOV-101120.925.Tian, 1993Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryOV-101120.926.Tian, 1993Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
CapillaryOV-10132.903.Blazso, Ujszaszi, et al., 1980Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryOV-10180.917.Blazso, Ujszaszi, et al., 1980Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillarySqualane95.4903.Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978H2
CapillarySqualane110.910.Papazova and Pankova, 1975N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedDC-400150.950.Anderson, 1968Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane110.925.Ferrand, 1962 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB916.Bramston-Cook, 201360. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
CapillaryHP-5 MS922.Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
CapillaryPetrocol DH912.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryVF-5 MS923.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS926.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryPONA915.Zhang, Ding, et al., 200950. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-5929.Vasta, Ratel, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryRSL-200932.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-1915.Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 200450. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5923.Tellez, Khan, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5956.Bos, Koulman, et al., 200230. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-5MS954.Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002He, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryHP-5925.Isidorov and Jdanova, 20023. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-5927.Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySPB-5926.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBP-1919.Health Safety Executive, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-1956.Koulman, 199925. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryOV-1912.Orav, Kailas, et al., 19992. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C
CapillaryOV-101908.Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 250. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C
CapillaryHP-5930.7Wang and Fingas, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillarySP-2100926.Fischer and Kusch, 1993He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1916.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199260. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB906.Hartgers, Damste, et al., 199225. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min
CapillaryOV-101938.Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
CapillaryDB-1961.Habu, Flath, et al., 19853. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-30910.Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C
PackedApiezon L915.Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C
CapillarySF-96916.Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS914.Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups924.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups927.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS931.Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5920.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5922.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5922.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5923.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone920.Blunden, Aneja, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
CapillaryOV-101920.Zhu and Wang, 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1909.Zhu and Wang, 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone914.Zenkevich, 1999Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1925.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone914.Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1997Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1923.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)
CapillarySE-30911.Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30920.Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5919.Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995He; Column length: 30. m; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone914.Zenkevich, 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1908.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-101919.Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1908.Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 199360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
CapillaryDB-1912.Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm; Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1925.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1905.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySqualane907.5Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989Program: not specified
CapillarySE-52933.van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.906.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.913.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.915.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.921.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1905.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone919.Bonchev, Mekenjan, et al., 1979Program: not specified
PackedSE-30929.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold)
PackedSqualane904.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold)
PackedSE-30929.Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-40M100.1186.Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000Column length: 50. m
CapillaryPEG-40M100.1189.Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000Column length: 50. m
CapillaryPEG-40M120.1200.Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000Column length: 50. m
CapillaryPEG-40M140.1211.Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000Column length: 50. m
CapillaryPEG-40M160.1225.Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000Column length: 50. m
CapillaryPEG-40M60.1169.Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000Column length: 50. m
CapillaryPEG-40M80.1179.Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000Column length: 50. m
CapillaryCarbowax 20M90.1155.Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1168.Feng, Zhuang, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBP-201185.Rawat, Gulati, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1168.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1172.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1150.Herain, MRAVEC, et al., 199170. C @ 21. min, 5. K/min, 150. C @ 999. min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1171.Feng, Zhuang, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryInnowax FSC1183.Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1155.Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1182.Peng, 199630. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min)
CapillaryPEG-20M1177.Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1182.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1164.Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.1161.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1162.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5134.Shao, Wang, et al., 200630. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Kishimoto, K.; Suga, H.; Seki, S., Calorimetric Study of the Glassy State. VIII. Heat Capacity and Relaxational Phenomena of Isopropylbenzene, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1973, 46, 10, 3020, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.46.3020 . [all data]

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Ambrose and Grant, 1957
Ambrose, D.; Grant, D.G., The Critical Temperatures of Some Hydrocarbons and Pyridine Bases, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1957, 53, 771. [all data]

Glaser and Ruland, 1957
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Altschul, 1893
Altschul, M., The critical values of some organic compounds, Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1893, 11, 577. [all data]

Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1967
Ambrose, D.; Broderick, B.E.; Townsend, R., The Vapour Pressures above the Normal Boiling Point and the Critical Pressures of Some Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Soc. , 1967, 1967, 1967, 633-41. [all data]

Hales and Townsend, 1972
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Cepeda, Gonzalez, et al., 1989
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
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Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D., Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons, J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1949, 43, 6, 555-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050 . [all data]

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Williamham, Taylor, et al., 1945
Williamham, C.B.; Taylor, W.J.; Pignocco, J.M.; Rossini, F.D., Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Some Paraffin, Alkylcyclopentane, Alkylcyclohexane, and Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 1945, 35, 3, 219-244, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.035.009 . [all data]

Kishimoto, Suga, et al., 1973, 2
Kishimoto, K.; Suga, H.; Syuzo, S., Calorimetric study of the glassy state. VIII. Heat capacity and relaxational phenomena of isopropylbenzene, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1973, 46, 3020-3031. [all data]

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Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 471, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94170-0 . [all data]

Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989
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Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L., Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]

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Tóth, T., Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93614-3 . [all data]

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Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610 . [all data]

Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982
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Notes

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