Benzene, hexachloro-
- Formula: C6Cl6
- Molecular weight: 284.782
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 118-74-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Perchlorobenzene; Amatin; Anticarie; Bunt-cure; Bunt-no-more; Co-op Hexa; HCB; Julin's carbon chloride; No Bunt; No Bunt Liquid; No Bunt 40; No Bunt 80; Pentachlorophenyl chloride; Sanocide; Snieciotox; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorobenzene; Hexa C.B.; Hexachlorbenzol; Smut-Go; Ceku C.B.; Esaclorobenzene; Granox nm; Rcra waste number U127; Saatbeizfungizid; Sanocid; UN 2729; Julin's chloride; Phenyl perchloryl; Hexcachlorbenzen; Hexachlorobenzene; Benzene, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-; NSC 9243
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1678.0 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1678. | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-5 | 140. | 1700.1 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1656. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1695. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1656. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1673. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1695. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | OV-1 | 200. | 1724. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1979 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 2153.0 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 140. | 2202.3 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 2178. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 2204. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1700.0 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1688. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1691. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1691. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.3 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1693. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.3 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1688. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.5 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1690. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 1.5 K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1691. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1693. | de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.10 μm, 160. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1662. | Wells, Gillespie, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1739. | Murayama, Mukai, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1661. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1699. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1717. | Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(1 min) 25 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1716. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1725. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1728. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1734. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1734. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1688. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1680. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1680. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 2193. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 2193. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP5-MS | 291. | Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 289.8 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 288.808 | Tong, Shore, et al., 1984 | He, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 287.1 | Viau, Studak, et al., 1984 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 250. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003
Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takács, J.M.,
Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1002, 1-2, 155-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00736-2
. [all data]
Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003
Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M.,
Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices,
Chromatographia, 2003, 58, 87-96. [all data]
Evans and Haken, 1989
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 468, 373-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96332-5
. [all data]
Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M.,
Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8
. [all data]
Haken and Korhonene, 1983
Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O.,
Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 265, 323-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96727-5
. [all data]
Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1979
Dubsky, H.; Hána, K.; Komárková, M.; Rittich, B.,
Stanoveni residui chlórovanych pesticidu plynovou chromatografii,
Vet. Med. (Prague), 1979, 24, 3, 493-498. [all data]
Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004
Pérez-Parajón, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takács, J.M.,
Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1048, 2, 223-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.07.028
. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
de Paoli, Taccheo-Barbina, et al., 1991
de Paoli, M.; Taccheo-Barbina, M.; Bontempelli, G.,
Gas chromatographic system for the identification of halogenated pesticides by retention indices using n-alkanes as standards,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 547, 355-365, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88659-3
. [all data]
Wells, Gillespie, et al., 1985
Wells, D.E.; Gillespie, M.J.; Porter, A.E.A.,
Dichlorobenzyl alkyl ether homologs as retention index markers and internal standards for the analysis of environmental samples using capillary gas chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1985, 8, 8, 443-449, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240080818
. [all data]
Murayama, Mukai, et al., 2000
Murayama, H.; Mukai, H.; Mitobe, H.; Moriyama, N.,
Simple method for determining trace pesticides in air using extraction disks,
Anal. Sci., 2000, 16, 3, 257-263, retrieved from http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.;p/jsac/analsci/pdfs/a160257.pdf, https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.16.257
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986
Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E.,
The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column,
EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., 1986, EUR 10388, 123-127. [all data]
Department of Food Safety and Welfare, 2006
Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare,
Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006, retrieved from http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/topics/foodsafety/positivelist060228/de/060526-1a.pdf. [all data]
Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001
Soderstrom, M.; White, E.; Abis, L.; Sliwakowski, M.,
Summary report of the eight meeting of the validation group for the updating of the central OPCW analytical database, 28-29 November 2000, CS-2001-2242, Verification Division S/239/2001, 2001, 14. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005
Vrana, B.; Paschke, H.; Paschke, A.; Popp, P.; Schuurmann, G.,
Performance of semipermeable membrane devices for sampling of organic contaminants in groun water,
J. Envirom. Monit., 2005, 7, 5, 500-508, https://doi.org/10.1039/b411645c
. [all data]
Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993
Donnelly, J.R.; Abdel-Hamid, M.S.; Jeter, J.L.; Gurka, D.F.,
Application of gas chromatographic retention properties to the identification of environmental contaminants,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 642, 1-2, 409-415, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80106-I
. [all data]
Tong, Shore, et al., 1984
Tong, H.Y.; Shore, D.L.; Karasek, F.W.; Helland, P.; Jellum, E.,
Identification of organic compounds obtained from incineration of municipal waste by high-performance liquid chromatographic fractionation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 285, 423-441, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87784-0
. [all data]
Viau, Studak, et al., 1984
Viau, A.C.; Studak, S.M.; Karasek, F.W.,
Comparative analysis of hazardous compounds on flu-ash from municipal waste incineration by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry,
Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 11, 2140-2145, https://doi.org/10.1139/v84-366
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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