Neopentane
- Formula: C5H12
- Molecular weight: 72.1488
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 463-82-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-; tert-Pentane; Tetramethylcarbon; Tetramethylmethane; 1,1,1-Trimethylethane; 2,2-Dimethylpropane; Neo-C5H12; UN 2044; Dimethylpropane
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -190.3 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1970 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -188.2 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3492.4 ± 0.59 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1970 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -3492.2 ± 0.50 kJ/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -190.1 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -3494.4 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -188.2 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 216.81 | J/mol*K | N/A | Enokida, Shinoda, et al., 1969 | At normal boiling point.; DH |
S°liquid | 218.8 | J/mol*K | N/A | Aston and Messerly, 1936 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
153.09 | 259.93 | Enokida, Shinoda, et al., 1969 | T = 4 to 260 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
163.89 | 278.92 | Aston and Messerly, 1936 | T = 13 to 283 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Good, 1970
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of combustion and formation of the isomeric pentanes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 237-244. [all data]
Prosen and Rossini, 1945
Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation of the paraffin hydrocarbons at 25° C,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 263-267. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Enokida, Shinoda, et al., 1969
Enokida, H.; Shinoda, T.; Mashiko, Y.,
Thermodynamic properties of neopentane from 4K to the melting point and comparison with spectroscopic data,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1969, 42, 84-91. [all data]
Aston and Messerly, 1936
Aston, J.G.; Messerly, G.H.,
Heat capacities and entropies of organic compounds. II. Thermal and vapor pressure data for tetramethylmethane from 13.22°K to the boiling point. The entropy from its Raman spectrum,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 2354-2361. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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