4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone
- Formula: C13H8Cl2O
- Molecular weight: 251.108
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OKISUZLXOYGIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 90-98-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methanone, bis(4-chlorophenyl)-; Benzophenone, 4,4'-dichloro-; p,p'-Dichlorobenzophenone; Bis(4-chlorophenyl) ketone; DBP; DCBP; Di(p-Chlorophenyl)ketone; DCB; USAF DO-4; p-Dichlorobenzophenone; DBP (degradation product); NSC 8787; p,p-Dichlorobenzophenone; Dichloro-4,4'-dibenzophenone
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 626.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 420.0 | K | N/A | Plato, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 117.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | ME | Ribeiro da Silva, Amaral, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 349. to 367. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
114.5 ± 0.3 | 358. | ME | Ribeiro da Silva, Amaral, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 349. to 367. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
30.12 | 420. | DSC | Acree, 1991 | See also Plato, 1972, 2.; AC |
21.65 | 338.4 | DSC | Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990 | the entry for Ref. Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990 may likely be in error. The authors give the name of the compound as 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone in the paper; however, they give the CAS Registry number of [85-29-0] which corresponds to 2,4′-dichlorobenzophenone. The observed melting point temperature of 338.4 K is more in line with the melting point temperature of 2,4′-dichlorobenzophenone; AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.146 | 186.1 | crystaline, III | crystaline, II | Ecolivet, Bertault, et al., 1987 | DH |
0.251 | 189.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Ecolivet, Bertault, et al., 1987 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 341065 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Grummitt, Marsh, et al., 1952 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 642 |
Instrument | Beckman DU |
Melting point | 147.5 |
Boiling point | 353 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Plato, 1972
Plato, C.,
DSC as a general method for determining purity and heat of fusion of high-purity organic chemicals,
Anal. Chem., 1972, 44, 1531. [all data]
Ribeiro da Silva, Amaral, et al., 2007
Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Amaral, Luísa M.P.F.; Gomes, José R.B.,
Experimental and Computational Studies on the Molecular Energetics of Chlorobenzophenones,
J. Phys. Chem. B, 2007, 111, 45, 13033-13040, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp076522j
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Plato, 1972, 2
Plato, Candace.,
Differential scanning calorimetry as a general method for determining purity and heat of fusion of high-purity organic chemicals. Application to 64 compounds,
Anal. Chem., 1972, 44, 8, 1531-1534, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60316a049
. [all data]
Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W.,
Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochimica Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F
. [all data]
Ecolivet, Bertault, et al., 1987
Ecolivet, C.; Bertault, M.; Mierzejewski, A.; Collet, A.,
Brillouin scattering and calorimetric studies of structural phase transitions in anthracene-TCNB and p-dichlorobenzophenone,
Stud. Phys. Theor. Chem., 1987, 46, 187-192. [all data]
Grummitt, Marsh, et al., 1952
Grummitt, O.; Marsh, D.; Stearns, J.A.,
Analysis and properties of bis-(p-chlorophenyl)-methylcarbinol,
Anal. Chem., 1952, 24, 4, 702-708. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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