Pyridazine
- Formula: C4H4N2
- Molecular weight: 80.0880
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 289-80-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Orthodiazine; 1,2-Diazabenzene; 1,2-Diazine
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 278.4 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Tjebbes, 1962 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 224.9 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Tjebbes, 1962 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -2370.6 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Tjebbes, 1962 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 481.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 480.35 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 53.5 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | C | Tjebbes, Mollberg, et al., 1962 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 53.5 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | C | Tjebbes, 1962 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 53.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Tjebbes, 1962 | DRB |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C4H3N2- + =
By formula: C4H3N2- + H+ = C4H4N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1600. ± 10. | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; Pyridazine. Anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 Acidity Scale". |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1564.8 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Wren, Vogelhuber, et al., 2012 | gas phase |
ΔrG° | 1562. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; Pyridazine. Anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 Acidity Scale". |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | COPYRIGHT (C) 1988 by COBLENTZ SOCIETY INC. Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 06364 |
Date | 1965/11/10 |
State | LIQUID (NEAT) |
Instrument | BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING) |
Instrument parameters | ORDER CHANGES: 670, 1200, 2000 CM-1 |
Path length | CAPILLARY SPECTRAL CONTAMINATION DUE TO H2O AROUND 1670, 3450 AND AN UNKNOWN AROUND 400 CM-1 |
Resolution | 2 |
Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
Data processing | DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-5023 |
NIST MS number | 230162 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Tjebbes, 1962
Tjebbes, J.,
The heats of combustion and formation of the three diazines and their resonance energies,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1962, 16, 916-921. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M.,
Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1947, 61, 73. [all data]
Tjebbes, Mollberg, et al., 1962
Tjebbes, Jan; Mollberg, René; Lindberg, Bengt; McKay, James; Theander, Olof; Flood, H.,
The Heats of Combustion and Formation of the Three Diazines and their Resonance Energies.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1962, 16, 916-921, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.16-0916
. [all data]
Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988
Meot-ner, M.; Kafafi, S.A.,
Carbon Acidities of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 19, 6297, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00227a003
. [all data]
Wren, Vogelhuber, et al., 2012
Wren, S.W.; Vogelhuber, K.M.; Garver, J.M.; Kato, S.; Sheps, L.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Lineberger, W.C.,
C-H Bond Strengths and Acidities in Aromatic Systems: Effects of Nitrogen Incorporation in Mono-, Di-, and Triazines,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, 134, 15, 6584-6595, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja209566q
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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