Isopropyl Alcohol

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔfH°gas-272.8kJ/molEqkBuckley and Herington, 1965ALS
ΔfH°gas-271.1kJ/molN/AChao and Rossini, 1965Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -317.0±0.3 kj/mol from Chao and Rossini, 1965 and ΔvapH° value of 45.9 kj/mol from Snelson and Skinner, 1961.; DRB
ΔfH°gas-272.3 ± 0.92kJ/molCcbSnelson and Skinner, 1961ALS
ΔfH°gas-272.8kJ/molN/AParks, Mosley, et al., 1950Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -318.7 kj/mol from Parks, Mosley, et al., 1950 and ΔvapH° value of 45.9 kj/mol from Snelson and Skinner, 1961.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
35.3250.Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997p=1 bar. Discrepancies with other statistically calculated values [ Green J.H.S., 1963] and [51KOB] increase at high temperatures up to 5 and 9 J/mol*K, respectively, in Cp(T). There is a good agreement with results [ Chao J., 1986]. Please also see Chao J., 1986, 2.; GT
46.04100.
57.98150.
68.28200.
83.72273.15
89.32 ± 0.15298.15
89.74300.
112.15400.
131.96500.
148.30600.
161.75700.
173.04800.
182.67900.
190.971000.
198.161100.
204.411200.
209.851300.
214.601400.
218.751500.
227.01750.
233.12000.
237.62250.
241.02500.
243.72750.
245.73000.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
103.06358.72Stromsoe E., 1970Ideal gas heat capacities are given by [ Stromsoe E., 1970] as a linear function Cp=f1*(a+bT). This expression approximates the experimental values with the average deviation of 1.59 J/mol*K. The accuracy of the experimental heat capacities [ Stromsoe E., 1970] is estimated as less than 0.3%. Other experimental values of Cp [ Parks G.S., 1940] (118.83 at 427.9 K, 127.61 at 457.7 K, and 135.56 J/mol*K at 480.3 K) are believed to be less reliable. Please also see Hales J.L., 1963, Berman N.S., 1964.; GT
105.7 ± 1.6365.75
105.77371.15
106.29373.15
108.1 ± 1.6378.85
109.2 ± 1.6384.95
110.08391.15
110.8 ± 1.6393.65
111.65398.15
113.0 ± 1.6405.35
114.35411.15
117.02423.15
118.70431.15
122.10448.15
122.80451.15
121.7 ± 1.6453.15
124.2 ± 1.6466.75
127.01473.15
126.7 ± 1.6480.55
130.3 ± 1.6499.75
132.9 ± 1.6513.95
137.5 ± 1.6539.05
142.6 ± 1.6567.05
148.1 ± 1.6597.25

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔfH°liquid-317.0 ± 0.3kJ/molCcbChao and Rossini, 1965see Rossini, 1934; ALS
ΔfH°liquid-318.2 ± 0.71kJ/molCcbSnelson and Skinner, 1961ALS
ΔfH°liquid-318.7kJ/molCcbParks, Mosley, et al., 1950see Parks and Moore, 1939; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔcH°liquid-2006.9 ± 0.2kJ/molCcbChao and Rossini, 1965see Rossini, 1934; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -316.9 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
ΔcH°liquid-2005.8 ± 0.4kJ/molCcbSnelson and Skinner, 1961Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -318.1 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
ΔcH°liquid-2005.1kJ/molCcbParks, Mosley, et al., 1950see Parks and Moore, 1939; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -318.7 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
S°liquid180.58J/mol*KN/AAndon, Counsell, et al., 1963DH
S°liquid179.9J/mol*KN/AKelley, 1929DH
S°liquid192.9J/mol*KN/AParks and Kelley, 1928Extrapolation below 70 K, 43.56 J/mol*K.; DH
S°liquid190.8J/mol*KN/AParks and Kelley, 1925Extrapolation below 90 K, 53.22 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
161.2298.15Roux, Roberts, et al., 1980DH
154.75298.15Brown and Ziegler, 1979T = 185 to 304 K. Results as equation only.; DH
165.6311.6Griigo'ev, Yanin, et al., 1979T = 311 to 453 K. p = 0.98 bar.; DH
154.43298.15Andon, Counsell, et al., 1963T = 10 to 330 K.; DH
162.8298.2Katayama, 1962T = 10 to 60°C.; DH
180.3324.Swietoslawski and Zielenkiewicz, 1958Mean value 21 to 81°C.; DH
154.0298.Ginnings and Corruccini, 1948T = 0 to 200°C.; DH
159.99298.04Zhdanov, 1945T = 7 to 41°C. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
172.4303.2Phillip, 1939DH
163.6298.Trew and Watkins, 1933DH
149.75292.84Kelley, 1929T = 16 to 298 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
180.3298.1Parks, Kelley, et al., 1929Extrapolation below 90 K, 42.68 J/mol*K.; DH
151.0293.1Parks and Kelley, 1928T = 71 to 293 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
152.3293.1Parks and Kelley, 1925T = 71 to 293 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
169.9303.Willams and Daniels, 1924T = 303 to 323 K. Equation only.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil355.5 ± 0.4KAVGN/AAverage of 102 out of 118 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus185.75KN/AOgimachi, Corcoran, et al., 1961Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Tfus185.35KN/AAnonymous, 1958TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple184.9 ± 0.6KAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc509. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 19 out of 20 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc49. ± 5.barAVGN/AAverage of 10 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.222l/molN/AGude and Teja, 1995 
Vc0.223l/molN/AAmbrose, Counsell, et al., 1978Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 l/mol; PVT compatible with values chosen.; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc4.51 ± 0.02mol/lN/AGude and Teja, 1995 
ρc4.54mol/lN/ATeja, Lee, et al., 1989TRC
ρc4.538mol/lN/AAmbrose and Townsend, 1963TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔvapH°45. ± 3.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 11 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
39.85355.4N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
43.2337.N/ASegura, Galindo, et al., 2002Based on data from 322. to 355. K.; AC
39.8355.N/AWormald and Vine, 2000AC
29.7423.N/AWormald and Vine, 2000AC
23.7453.N/AWormald and Vine, 2000AC
16.5483.N/AWormald and Vine, 2000AC
10.5503.N/AWormald and Vine, 2000AC
44.8315.N/AAucejo, Gonzalez-Alfaro, et al., 1995Based on data from 300. to 355. K.; AC
50.3213.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 195. to 228. K.; AC
42.0355.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 347. to 368. K.; AC
41.3365.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 350. to 383. K.; AC
39.2394.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 379. to 461. K.; AC
35.3468.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 453. to 508. K.; AC
43.1340.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 325. to 362. K. See also Ambrose, Counsell, et al., 1970.; AC
45.7288.N/AWilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973Based on data from 273. to 374. K.; AC
45.5303.N/AVan Ness, Soczek, et al., 1967Based on data from 288. to 348. K.; AC
42.7 ± 0.1330.CBerman, Larkam, et al., 1964AC
41.0 ± 0.1346.CBerman, Larkam, et al., 1964AC
39.8 ± 0.1355.CBerman, Larkam, et al., 1964AC
38.9 ± 0.1363.CBerman, Larkam, et al., 1964AC
39.1410.N/AAmbrose and Townsend, 1963, 2Based on data from 395. to 508. K.; AC
42.8344.EBBiddiscombe, Collerson, et al., 1963Based on data from 329. to 363. K.; AC
43.2324.CHales, Cox, et al., 1963AC
41.7339.CHales, Cox, et al., 1963AC
39.8355.CHales, Cox, et al., 1963AC
43.40 ± 0.08324.11VWilliamson and Harrison, 1957ALS
41.1369.N/AFoz Gazulla, Morcilio, et al., 1955Based on data from 354. to 420. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-αTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) 298. to 380.
A (kJ/mol) 53.38
α -0.708
β 0.6538
Tc (K) 508.3
ReferenceMajer and Svoboda, 1985

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
395.1 to 508.244.577951221.423-87.474Ambrose and Townsend, 1963, 3Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
329.92 to 362.414.86101357.427-75.814Biddiscombe, Collerson, et al., 1963, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
5.410185.20Andon, Counsell, et al., 1963DH
5.372184.67Kelley, 1929DH
5.41185.2Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC
5.301184.6Parks and Kelley, 1928DH
5.297184.6Parks and Kelley, 1925DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
29.21185.20Andon, Counsell, et al., 1963DH
29.09184.67Kelley, 1929DH
28.72184.6Parks and Kelley, 1928DH
28.7184.6Parks and Kelley, 1925DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C3H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Isopropyl Alcohol

By formula: C3H7O- + H+ = C3H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°1569. ± 4.2kJ/molD-EARamond, Davico, et al., 2000gas phase; B
ΔrH°1571. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
ΔrH°1576. ± 4.2kJ/molCIDTDeTuri and Ervin, 1999gas phase; B
ΔrH°1572. ± 8.4kJ/molCIDCHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°1542. ± 4.6kJ/molH-TSRamond, Davico, et al., 2000gas phase; B
ΔrG°1543. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
ΔrG°1544. ± 8.8kJ/molH-TSHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B

Chlorine anion + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: Cl- + C3H8O = (Cl- • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°81.17 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrH°76.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°73.6 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°103.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
ΔrS°97.1J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°47.36kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrG°45.61kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B
ΔrG°44.8 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M

C2H7O+ + Isopropyl Alcohol = (C2H7O+ • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: C2H7O+ + C3H8O = (C2H7O+ • C3H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°133.kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°124.J/mol*KN/ABomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°96.7kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M

C3H9O+ + Isopropyl Alcohol = (C3H9O+ • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: C3H9O+ + C3H8O = (C3H9O+ • C3H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°133.kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°124.J/mol*KN/ABomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°96.7kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M

C4H11O+ + Isopropyl Alcohol = (C4H11O+ • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: C4H11O+ + C3H8O = (C4H11O+ • C3H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°128.kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°118.J/mol*KN/ABomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°92.5kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M

C4H11O+ + Isopropyl Alcohol = (C4H11O+ • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: C4H11O+ + C3H8O = (C4H11O+ • C3H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°134.kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°115.J/mol*KN/ABomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°99.6kJ/molICRBomse and Beauchamp, 1981gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984; M

CN- + Isopropyl Alcohol = (CN- • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: CN- + C3H8O = (CN- • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°69.9 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°76. ± 15.kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°110.J/mol*KPHPMSLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; M
ΔrS°104.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°37.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B
ΔrG°44.8 ± 9.6kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M

Fluorine anion + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Fluorine anion • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: F- + C3H8O = (F- • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°140.2 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrH°135. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; B,M
ΔrH°139. ± 9.2kJ/molCIDTDeTuri and Ervin, 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°107.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°107.5kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrG°103. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; B,M

C3H9Si+ + Isopropyl Alcohol = (C3H9Si+ • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: C3H9Si+ + C3H8O = (C3H9Si+ • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°184.kJ/molPHPMSWojtyniak and Stone, 1986gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°129.J/mol*KN/AWojtyniak and Stone, 1986gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
123.468.PHPMSWojtyniak and Stone, 1986gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Chlorine anion • 2Isopropyl Alcohol) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • 3Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: (Cl- • 2C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 3C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°62.3 ± 2.1kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrH°52.3 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°109.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°22.2kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrG°20. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • Isopropyl Alcohol) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • 2Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: (Cl- • C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 2C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°69.9 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrH°65.3 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°105.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°32.1kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrG°34. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 7Isopropyl Alcohol) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • 8Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: (Cl- • 7C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 8C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°45.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°130.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°6.7 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; Estimated entropy; single temperature measurement; B

Iodide + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Iodide • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: I- + C3H8O = (I- • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°54.81 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrH°51.0 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°79.9J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°26.5kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrG°27. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1984gas phase; B

Hydrogen + Acetone = Isopropyl Alcohol

By formula: H2 + C3H6O = C3H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-68.74 ± 0.42kJ/molCmWiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991liquid phase; ALS
ΔrH°-55.23kJ/molEqkBuckley and Herington, 1965gas phase; ALS
ΔrH°-55.40 ± 0.42kJ/molChydDolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -56.1 ± 0.4 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS

Bromine anion + Isopropyl Alcohol = C3H8BrO-

By formula: Br- + C3H8O = C3H8BrO-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°60.25 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°34.9kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
ΔrG°38. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETanabe, Morgon, et al., 1996gas phase; Anchored to H2O..Br- of Hiraoka, Mizure, et al., 19882; B

Sodium ion (1+) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Sodium ion (1+) • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: Na+ + C3H8O = (Na+ • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°113. ± 4.2kJ/molCIDTArmentrout and Rodgers, 2000RCD
ΔrH°113. ± 4.6kJ/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 1999RCD

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
85.4298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD
0.00.CIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 1999RCD

(Chlorine anion • 3Isopropyl Alcohol) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • 4Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: (Cl- • 3C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 4C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°49.8 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°120.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°14. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 4Isopropyl Alcohol) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • 5Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: (Cl- • 4C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 5C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°48.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°128.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°10. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 5Isopropyl Alcohol) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • 6Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: (Cl- • 5C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 6C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°47.3 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°130.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°8.4 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 6Isopropyl Alcohol) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Chlorine anion • 7Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: (Cl- • 6C3H8O) + C3H8O = (Cl- • 7C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°46.4 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°131.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°7.1 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsHiraoka and Mizuse, 1987gas phase; B

MeS anion + Isopropyl Alcohol = (MeS anion • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: CH3S- + C3H8O = (CH3S- • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°71.55 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrS°96.7J/mol*KPHPMSSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°42.7 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

Fluorine anion + 2Isopropyl Alcohol = C6H16FO2-

By formula: F- + 2C3H8O = C6H16FO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°87.03 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°55.48kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

thiophenoxide anion + Isopropyl Alcohol = C9H13OS-

By formula: C6H5S- + C3H8O = C9H13OS-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°62.76 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°30.5 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsSieck and Meot-ner, 1989gas phase; B

Fluorine anion + 3Isopropyl Alcohol = C9H24FO3-

By formula: F- + 3C3H8O = C9H24FO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°73.64 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°35.0kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Iodide + 2Isopropyl Alcohol = C6H16IO2-

By formula: I- + 2C3H8O = C6H16IO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°46.0 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°19.5kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Bromine anion + 2Isopropyl Alcohol = C6H16BrO2-

By formula: Br- + 2C3H8O = C6H16BrO2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°51.46 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°22.8kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

Iodide + 3Isopropyl Alcohol = C9H24IO3-

By formula: I- + 3C3H8O = C9H24IO3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°39.7 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°14.8kJ/molTDAsBogdanov, Peschke, et al., 1999gas phase; B

1-Propene, 2-methyl- + Isopropyl Alcohol = Propane, 2-methyl-2-(1-methylethoxy)-

By formula: C4H8 + C3H8O = C7H16O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-22.9 ± 1.3kJ/molEqkCalderon, Tejero, et al., 1997liquid phase; ALS
ΔrH°-21.7 ± 1.6kJ/molCmSola, Pericas, et al., 1997liquid phase; ALS

Isopropyl Alcohol = Hydrogen + Acetone

By formula: C3H8O = H2 + C3H6O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°55.23kJ/molEqkBuckley and Herington, 1965gas phase; ALS
ΔrH°56.543kJ/molEqkKolb and Burwell, 1945gas phase; ALS

Fluorine anion + Isopropyl Alcohol = C3H7D8FO-

By formula: F- + C3H8O = C3H7D8FO-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrG°102. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREWilkinson, Szulejko, et al., 1992gas phase; Reported relative to ROH..F-, 0.5 kcal/mol weaker.; B

Magnesium ion (1+) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: Mg+ + C3H8O = (Mg+ • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°270. ± 20.kJ/molICROperti, Tews, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(Mg+)CH3OH; M

Isopropyl acetate + Water = Acetic acid + Isopropyl Alcohol

By formula: C5H10O2 + H2O = C2H4O2 + C3H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°2.3 ± 0.2kJ/molCmWadso, 1958liquid phase; Heat of Hydrolysis; ALS

Isopropyl Alcohol + Chloral = 2,2,2-trichloro-1-isopropoxyethanol

By formula: C3H8O + C2HCl3O = 2,2,2-trichloro-1-isopropoxyethanol

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-41.6kJ/molEqkJensen and Pedersen, 1971liquid phase; solvent: Heptane; ALS

Cyclohexanol + Acetone = Cyclohexanone + Isopropyl Alcohol

By formula: C6H12O + C3H6O = C6H10O + C3H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°9.9 ± 1.9kJ/molEqkFedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983gas phase; At 503 K; ALS

Isopropyl Alcohol + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = C5H8Cl2F2O

By formula: C3H8O + C2Cl2F2 = C5H8Cl2F2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-183. ± 1.kJ/molEqkKennedy, Lacher, et al., 1969gas phase; ALS

Cyclohexanone + Isopropyl Alcohol = Cyclohexanol + Acetone

By formula: C6H10O + C3H8O = C6H12O + C3H6O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-9.9 ± 1.9kJ/molEqkKabo, Yursha, et al., 1988gas phase; ALS

Isopropyl Alcohol + Nitric acid = Nitric acid, 1-methylethyl ester + Water

By formula: C3H8O + HNO3 = C3H7NO3 + H2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-23.4kJ/molEqkRubtsov, 1986liquid phase; ALS

Ketene + Isopropyl Alcohol = Isopropyl acetate

By formula: C2H2O + C3H8O = C5H10O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°-150.2kJ/molCmRice and Greenberg, 1934liquid phase; ALS

Lithium ion (1+) + Isopropyl Alcohol = (Lithium ion (1+) • Isopropyl Alcohol)

By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ • C3H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ΔrH°173. ± 7.9kJ/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: Tanya L. Myers, Russell G. Tonkyn, Ashley M. Oeck, Tyler O. Danby, John S. Loring, Matthew S. Taubman, Stephen W. Sharpe, Jerome C. Birnbaum, and Timothy J. Johnson

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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NIST MS number 289584

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References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Buckley and Herington, 1965
Buckley, E.; Herington, E.F.G., Equilibria in some secondary alcohol + hydrogen + ketone systems, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 1618-1625. [all data]

Chao and Rossini, 1965
Chao, J.; Rossini, F.D., Heats of combustion, formation, and isomerization of nineteen alkanols, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1965, 10, 374-379. [all data]

Snelson and Skinner, 1961
Snelson, A.; Skinner, H.A., Heats of combustion: sec-propanol, 1,4-dioxan, 1,3-dioxan and tetrahydropyran, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1961, 57, 2125-2131. [all data]

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Parks, G.S.; Mosley, J.R.; Peterson, P.V., Jr., Heats of combustion and formation of some organic compounds containing oxygen, J. Chem. Phys., 1950, 18, 152. [all data]

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Green J.H.S., 1963
Green J.H.S., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part 12. Vibrational assignment and calculated thermodynamic properties 0-1000 K of isopropyl alcohol, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 1559-1563. [all data]

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Chao J., Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of simple alkanols, Int. J. Thermophys., 1986, 7, 431-442. [all data]

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Chao J., Thermodynamic properties of key organic oxygen compounds in the carbon range C1 to C4. Part 2. Ideal gas properties, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1369-1436. [all data]

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Stromsoe E., Heat capacity of alcohol vapors at atmospheric pressure, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 286-290. [all data]

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Hales J.L., 1963
Hales J.L., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part 10. Measurement of vapor heat capacities and latent heats of vaporization of isopropyl alcohol, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 1544-1554. [all data]

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Berman N.S., Vapor heat capacity and heat of vaporization of 2-propanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1964, 9, 218-219. [all data]

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Rossini, F.D., Heats of combustion and of formation of the normal aliphatic alcohols in the gaseous and liquid states, and the energies of their atomic linkages, J. Res. NBS, 1934, 13, 189-197. [all data]

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Andon, Counsell, et al., 1963
Andon, R.J.L.; Counsell, J.F.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part II. The thermodynamic properties from 10 to 330 K of isopropyl alcohol, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 1555-1558. [all data]

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Kelley, K.K., The heats capacities of isopropyl alcohol and acetone from 16 to 298 °K and the corresponding entropies and free energies, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 1145-1150. [all data]

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Ginnings, D.C.; Corruccini, R.J., Liquid isopropyl alcohol. Enthalpy, entropy, and specific heat from 0° to 200°C, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1948, 40, 1990-1991. [all data]

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Zhdanov, A.K., On the thermal capacity of some pure liquids and azeotropic mixtures, Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 1945, 15, 895-902. [all data]

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Trew and Watkins, 1933
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Parks, Kelley, et al., 1929
Parks, G.S.; Kelley, K.K.; Huffman, H.M., Thermal data on organic compounds. V. A revision of the entropies and free energies of nineteen organic compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 1969-1973. [all data]

Willams and Daniels, 1924
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Ogimachi, Corcoran, et al., 1961
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Anonymous, 1958
Anonymous, X., Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 50, 1958, Unpublished, 1958. [all data]

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Ambrose, D.; Counsell, J.F.; Lawrenson, I.J.; Lewis, G.B., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds XLVII. Pressure, volume, temperature relations and thermodynamic properties of propan-2-ol, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 1033-1043. [all data]

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Ambrose and Townsend, 1963
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Wormald, C.J.; Vine, M.D., Specific enthalpy increments for propan-2-ol at temperatures up to 563.2 K and pressures up to 11.3 MPa, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2000, 32, 5, 659-669, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1999.0631 . [all data]

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Aucejo, Antonio; Gonzalez-Alfaro, Vicenta; Monton, Juan B.; Vazquez, M. Isabel, Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Trichloroethylene with 1-Propanol and 2-Propanol at 20 and 100 kPa, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 1, 332-335, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00017a073 . [all data]

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Ambrose, D.; Counsell, J.F.; Davenport, A.J., The use of Chebyshev polynomials for the representation of vapour pressures between the triple point and the critical point, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1970, 2, 2, 283-294, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(70)90093-5 . [all data]

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Van Ness, Hendrick C.; Soczek, C.A.; Peloquin, G.L.; Machado, R.L., Thermodynamic excess properties of three alcohol-hydrocarbon systems, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 2, 217-224, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60033a017 . [all data]

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Berman, Neil S.; Larkam, Charles W.; McKetta, John J., Vapor Heat Capacity and Heat of Vaporization of 2-Propanol., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1964, 9, 2, 218-219, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60021a020 . [all data]

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Ambrose, D.; Townsend, R., 681. Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part IX. The critical properties and vapour pressures, above five atmospheres, of six aliphatic alcohols, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 3614, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9630003614 . [all data]

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Hales, J.L.; Cox, J.D.; Lees, E.B., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part 10.-Measurement of vapour heat capacities and latent heats of vaporization of isopropyl alcohol, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 1544. [all data]

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Ambrose, D.; Townsend, R., Thermodynamic Properties of Organic Oxygen Compounds. Part 9. The Critical Properties and Vapour Pressures, above Five Atmospheres, of Six Aliphatic Alcohols, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 3614-3625, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9630003614 . [all data]

Biddiscombe, Collerson, et al., 1963, 2
Biddiscombe, D.P.; Collerson, R.R.; Handley, R.; Herington, E.F.G.; Martin, J.F.; Sprake, C.H.S., Thermodynamic Properties of Organic Oxygen Compounds. Part 8. Purification and Vapor Pressures of the Propyl and Butyl Alcohols, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 1954-1957, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9630001954 . [all data]

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Ramond, T.M.; Davico, G.E.; Schwartz, R.L.; Lineberger, W.C., Vibronic structure of alkoxy radicals via photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 112, 3, 1158-1169, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.480767 . [all data]

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DeTuri, V.F.; Ervin, K.M., Competitive threshold collision-induced dissociation: Gas-phase acidities and bond dissociation energies for a series of alcohols, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1999, 103, 35, 6911-6920, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp991459m . [all data]

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Haas, M.J.; Harrison, A.G., The Fragmentation of Proton-Bound Cluster Ions and the Gas-Phase Acidities of Alcohols, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1993, 124, 2, 115, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(93)80003-W . [all data]

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Notes

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