Tetrachloroethylene
- Formula: C2Cl4
- Molecular weight: 165.833
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 127-18-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethene, tetrachloro-; Ethylene, tetrachloro-; Ankilostin; Antisal 1; Didakene; Ethylene tetrachloride; Fedal-Un; Nema; Perchlorethylene; Perchloroethylene; Perclene; PerSec; Tetlen; Tetracap; Tetrachlorethylene; Tetrachloroethene; Tetraguer; Tetraleno; Tetropil; 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylene; C2Cl4; Carbon bichloride; Carbon dichloride; Czterochloroetylen; ENT 1,860; Nema, veterinary; NCI-C04580; Perawin; Perchloorethyleen, per; Perchloraethylen, per; Perchlorethylene, per; Percloroetilene; PERC; Tetrachlooretheen; Tetrachloraethen; Tetracloroetene; Tetralex; Antisol 1; Dow-per; Perchlor; Perclene D; Percosolve; PERK; Perklone; RCRA Waste Number U210; Tetravec; Tetroguer; UN 1897; Dilatin PT; 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethene; Freon 1110; Perclene TG; Perchloroethene; F 1110
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -64. ± 4. | kJ/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | derived from recommended ΔfHgas° and ΔvapH°; DRB |
ΔfH°liquid | -54.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -830. ± 10. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 240.6 | J/mol*K | N/A | Novoselova, Rabinovich, et al., 1986 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
147.16 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Lainez, et al., 1989 | DH |
157.9 | 298.15 | Novoselova, Rabinovich, et al., 1986 | T = 6 to 300 K.; DH |
146.5 | 298.15 | Grolier, Inglese, et al., 1982 | T = 298.15 K. One data point given.; DH |
139.7 | 298. | Kurbatov, 1948 | T = 16 to 119°C, mean Cp two temperatures.; DH |
146.9 | 298. | von Reis, 1881 | T = 291 to 410 K.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C2HCl5 = C2Cl4 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.1 ± 4.5 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Levanova, Bushneva, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; GC |
ΔrH° | 39. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Levanova, Bushneva, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
By formula: C2Cl4 + Cl2 = C2Cl6
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -153.6 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | liquid phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -150. kJ/mol |
By formula: H2CaO2 + 2C2HCl5 = CaCl2 + 2C2Cl4 + 2H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -181.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | liquid phase |
By formula: C2Cl6 = C2Cl4 + Cl2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 132.6 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Puyo, Balesdent, et al., 1963 | gas phase |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.058 | 4800. | L | N/A | |
0.070 | 4500. | M | N/A | |
0.063 | M | N/A | ||
0.056 | 3600. | M | N/A | |
0.082 | X | N/A | Value given here as cited in missing citation. | |
0.037 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
0.062 | 5300. | X | N/A | |
0.059 | 5500. | M | N/A | |
0.054 | 4400. | X | N/A | |
0.057 | 4900. | M | Gossett, 1987 | |
0.054 | 4400. | X | N/A | |
0.057 | 5100. | X | N/A | |
0.065 | 4600. | X | N/A | |
0.057 | 5100. | M | N/A | |
0.036 | 1500. | X | N/A | |
0.061 | 4700. | X | Leighton and Calo, 1981 | |
0.044 | L | N/A | ||
0.057 | 5200. | X | N/A | |
0.040 | 5000. | X | N/A | |
0.034 | V | N/A | ||
0.040 | V | N/A | Value at T = 293. K. | |
0.12 | V | N/A | Value at T = 275. K. | |
0.081 | C | N/A | ||
0.037 | V | N/A | ||
0.050 | M | Pearson and McConnell, 1975 | The same data was also published in missing citation. Value at T = 293. K. |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A.,
Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703
. [all data]
Kirkbride, 1956
Kirkbride, F.W.,
The heats of chlorination of some hydrocarbons and their chloro-derivatives,
J. Appl. Chem., 1956, 6, 11-21. [all data]
Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H.,
Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]
Novoselova, Rabinovich, et al., 1986
Novoselova, N.V.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Moseeva, E.M.; Babinkov, A.G.,
Heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of tetrachloroethylene,
Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1986, 60, 1627-1630. [all data]
Wilhelm, Lainez, et al., 1989
Wilhelm, E.; Lainez, A.; Grolier, J.-P.E.,
Thermodynamics of (a halogenated ethane or ethene + an n-alkane). VE and CpE of mixtures containing either 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane or tetrachloroethene,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1989, 49, 233-250. [all data]
Grolier, Inglese, et al., 1982
Grolier, J.-P.E.; Inglese, A.; Wilhelm, E.,
Excess volumes and excess heat capacities of tetrachloroethene + cyclohexane, + methylcyclohexane, + benzene, and + toluene at 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1982, 14, 523-529. [all data]
Kurbatov, 1948
Kurbatov, V.Ya.,
Heat capacity of liquids. 2. Heat capacity and the temperature dependence of heat capacity from halogen derivatives of acylic hydrocarbons,
Zh. Obshch. Kim., 1948, 18, 372-389. [all data]
von Reis, 1881
von Reis, M.A.,
Die specifische Wärme flüssiger organischer Verbindungen und ihre Beziehung zu deren Moleculargewicht,
Ann. Physik [3], 1881, 13, 447-464. [all data]
Levanova, Bushneva, et al., 1979
Levanova, s.V.; Bushneva, I.I.; Rodova, R.M.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Treger, Yu.A.; Aprelkin, A.S.,
Thermodynamic stability of chloroethanes in dehydrochlorination reactions,
J. Appl. Chem. USSR, 1979, 52, 1439-1442. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Puyo, Balesdent, et al., 1963
Puyo, J.; Balesdent, D.; Niclause, M.; Dzierzynski, M.,
Etude analytique et thermodynamique de la pyrolyse de l'hexachloroethane en phase gazeuse.,
Compt. Rend., 1963, 256, 3471-3473. [all data]
Gossett, 1987
Gossett, J.M.,
Measurement of Henry's Law Constants for C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 1987, 21, 202-208. [all data]
Leighton and Calo, 1981
Leighton, D.T.; Calo, J.M.,
Distribution Coefficients of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Dilute Air-Water Systems for Groundwater Contamination Applications,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1981, 26, 382-385. [all data]
Pearson and McConnell, 1975
Pearson, C.R.; McConnell, G.,
Chlorinated C1 and C2 Hydrocarbons in the Marine Environment,
Proc. R. Soc. London, B, 1975, 189, 305-332. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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