Sulfur dioxide

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-296.81 ± 0.20kJ/molReviewCox, Wagman, et al., 1984CODATA Review value
Δfgas-296.84kJ/molReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in June, 1961
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar248.223 ± 0.050J/mol*KReviewCox, Wagman, et al., 1984CODATA Review value
gas,1 bar248.21J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in June, 1961

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 298. to 1200.1200. to 6000.
A 21.4304957.48188
B 74.350941.009328
C -57.75217-0.076290
D 16.355340.005174
E 0.086731-4.045401
F -305.7688-324.4140
G 254.8872302.7798
H -296.8422-296.8422
ReferenceChase, 1998Chase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in June, 1961 Data last reviewed in June, 1961

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

Chlorine anion + Sulfur dioxide = (Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: Cl- + O2S = (Cl- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.9 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr87.4 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; B
Δr92.9 ± 9.2kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..Cl- in Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B,M
Δr91.21 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr87.4kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.4J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; M
Δr101.J/mol*KN/ABohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)H2O), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Keesee and Castleman, 1980; M
Δr87.0J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Δr97.1J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr65.7 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B
Δr61.5 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; B
Δr62.8 ± 6.7kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..Cl- in Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B,M
Δr61.9 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B
Δr61.5kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
59.4296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)H2O; M

Fluorine anion + Sulfur dioxide = (Fluorine anion • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: F- + O2S = (F- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr225. ± 9.2kJ/molCIDTLobring, Check, et al., 2003gas phase; B
Δr222. ± 10.kJ/molCIDTSquires, 1992gas phase; B
Δr183.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Δr183. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M
Δr250.kJ/molSAMSRobbiani and Franklin, 1979gas phase; Cl- + CO2ClF --> SO2F- + Cl2, ΔrH>; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Δr96.2J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr153.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1985gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Δr154. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M

NO3 anion + Sulfur dioxide = (NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: NO3- + O2S = (NO3- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.0 ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..NO3-, Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B,M
Δr76.1 ± 5.0kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr105.J/mol*KN/ABohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980; M
Δr132.J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr40. ± 8.4kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..NO3-, Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B,M
Δr41.84 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B
Δr36.8 ± 3.8kJ/molTDAsWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; B
Δr44.4kJ/molFAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; switching reaction(NO3-)SO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
41.8299.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

Iodide + Sulfur dioxide = (Iodide • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: I- + O2S = (I- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.8 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr53.97 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.6J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; M
Δr84.5J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38. ± 11.kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B
Δr7.11 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B
Δr28.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
38.301.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

O2S- + Sulfur dioxide = (O2S- • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: O2S- + O2S = (O2S- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.4 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr89.1 ± 5.4kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Δr77.40kJ/molN/ADresch, Kramer, et al., 1991gas phase; Both dissociation and electron detachment?; B
Δr76.57kJ/molN/ASnodgrass, Coe, et al., 1988gas phase; Appears to be dissociation + electron detachment; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr141.J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr58.2 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B
Δr43.5 ± 9.2kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

Nitrogen oxide anion + Sulfur dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: NO2- + O2S = (NO2- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr108.4 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr102. ± 4.2kJ/molTDEqBohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; Relative to HOH..NO2-, Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr154.J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Δr132.J/mol*KN/ABohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984gas phase; switching reaction(NO2-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr62.3 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

CO3- + Sulfur dioxide = (CO3- • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: CO3- + O2S = (CO3- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.kJ/molHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/AKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
33.296.HPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974; M

(Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (Chlorine anion • Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • O2S) + H2O = (Cl- • H2O • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.51kJ/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr81.2J/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.2kJ/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
23.296.FAFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H2O/SO2); M

(Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Chlorine anion • 2Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • O2S) + O2S = (Cl- • 2O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr51.5kJ/molPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.5J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; M
Δr95.0J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23. ± 9.2kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 2Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • O2S) + O2S = (NO2- • 2O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr41.kJ/molHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.0J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; M
Δr70.3J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.7 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Sodium ion (1+) • 3Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • 4Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Na+ • 3O2S) + O2S = (Na+ • 4O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.5kJ/molHPMSCastleman, Peterson, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr110.J/mol*KN/ACastleman, Peterson, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.328.HPMSCastleman, Peterson, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Bromine anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Hydrogen bromide = (Bromine anion • Hydrogen bromide • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • O2S) + HBr = (Br- • HBr • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.0kJ/molPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br- HBr)SO2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr80.3J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br- HBr)SO2; M

(Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Chlorine anion • 2Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Cl- • O2S • H2O) + O2S = (Cl- • 2O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.4kJ/molHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr109.J/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.296.HPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M

Sodium ion (1+) + Sulfur dioxide = (Sodium ion (1+) • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: Na+ + O2S = (Na+ • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.1kJ/molFAPerry, Rowe, et al., 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.9J/mol*KN/APerry, Rowe, et al., 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr53.6kJ/molFAPerry, Rowe, et al., 1980gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Bromine anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Hydrogen chloride = (Bromine anion • Hydrogen chloride • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Br- • O2S) + HCl = (Br- • HCl • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr93.7kJ/molPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-)SO2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.8J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(Br-)SO2; M

(Chlorine anion • 2Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (Cl- • 2H2O) + O2S = (Cl- • O2S • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0kJ/molHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr81.2J/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
35.296.HPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M

(O2S- • Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (O2S- • 2Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (O2S- • O2S) + O2S = (O2S- • 2O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.9 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Δr35.kJ/molHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr66.9J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.3 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • Water • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (Chlorine anion • 2Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • H2O • O2S) + H2O = (Cl- • 2H2O • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.9kJ/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.4J/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.2kJ/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 2Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (Chlorine anion • Water • 2Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • 2O2S) + H2O = (Cl- • H2O • 2O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.4kJ/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.0J/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.0kJ/molTDAsUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; B

(Nitrogen oxide anion • 2Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Nitrogen oxide anion • 3Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • 2O2S) + O2S = (NO2- • 3O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.6 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.1J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.9 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Hydrogen chloride = (Chlorine anion • Hydrogen chloride • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • O2S) + HCl = (Cl- • HCl • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr58.2kJ/molPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr80.3J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle; M

(Chlorine anion • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Chlorine anion • Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (Cl- • H2O) + O2S = (Cl- • O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr72.8kJ/molHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.5J/mol*KHPMSUpschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
48.1296.HPMSFehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974gas phase; switching reaction(Cl- H2O)H2O; M

HO2S+ + Sulfur dioxide = (HO2S+ • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: HO2S+ + O2S = (HO2S+ • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.1kJ/molPHPMSSzulejko and McMahon, 1992gas phase; M
Δr97.1kJ/molPHPMSMcMahon and Kebarle, 1986gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr108.J/mol*KPHPMSSzulejko and McMahon, 1992gas phase; M
Δr115.J/mol*KPHPMSMcMahon and Kebarle, 1986gas phase; M

(Chlorine anion • 2Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Chlorine anion • 3Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • 2O2S) + O2S = (Cl- • 3O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.84 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.7J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.0 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Iodide • 2Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Iodide • 3Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (I- • 2O2S) + O2S = (I- • 3O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr103.J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.5 ± 2.5kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Iodide • Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Iodide • 2Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (I- • O2S) + O2S = (I- • 2O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr42.26 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.4J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.1 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 3Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (Chlorine anion • 4Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (Cl- • 3O2S) + O2S = (Cl- • 4O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.0 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr97.1J/mol*KHPMSKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.7 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsKeesee, Lee, et al., 1980gas phase; B

(Iodide • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (Iodide • Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (I- • O2S) + H2O = (I- • H2O • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.6 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

HO- + Sulfur dioxide = (HO- • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: HO- + O2S = (HO- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr259. ± 12.kJ/molCIDTSquires, 1992gas phase; Dissociative protonation between HCl, MeCHClCO2H; B
Δr>213. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBHierl and Paulson, 1984gas phase; CO2..HO- + SO2 ->. data revised per 92SQU; B

Bromine anion + Sulfur dioxide = (Bromine anion • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: Br- + O2S = (Br- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr80.8 ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.0J/mol*KPHPMSCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr53. ± 11.kJ/molTDAsCaldwell and Kebarle, 1985gas phase; B

CN- + Sulfur dioxide = (CN- • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: CN- + O2S = (CN- • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.8 ± 3.3kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.J/mol*KPHPMSLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.07 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsLarson, Szulejko, et al., 1988gas phase; B

Cesium ion (1+) + Sulfur dioxide = (Cesium ion (1+) • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: Cs+ + O2S = (Cs+ • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr45.2kJ/molDTMcKnight and Sawina, 1972gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.1J/mol*KDTMcKnight and Sawina, 1972gas phase; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Nitrogen oxide anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Nitric acid, ethyl ester = (Nitrogen oxide anion • Nitric acid, ethyl ester • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (NO2- • O2S) + C2H5NO3 = (NO2- • C2H5NO3 • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.kJ/molHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.5J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

(NH4+ • 2Water • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (NH4+ • 3Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (H4N+ • 2H2O • O2S) + H2O = (H4N+ • 3H2O • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.kJ/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction, electric fields; M

(NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Sulfur dioxide = (NO3 anion • 2Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (NO3- • O2S) + O2S = (NO3- • 2O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.kJ/molHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0J/mol*KHPMSWlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983gas phase; Entropy change is questionable; M

(NH4+ • Water • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (NH4+ • 2Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (H4N+ • H2O • O2S) + H2O = (H4N+ • 2H2O • O2S)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.kJ/molHPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction, electric fields; M

(O2S- • 2Water • 3Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (O2S- • 3Water • 3Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (O2S- • 2H2O • 3O2S) + H2O = (O2S- • 3H2O • 3O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.6 ± 1.3kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.6 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

(O2S- • 2Water • 4Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (O2S- • 3Water • 4Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (O2S- • 2H2O • 4O2S) + H2O = (O2S- • 3H2O • 4O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.7 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.9 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

(O2S- • 5Sulfur dioxide • 2Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (O2S- • 6Sulfur dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (O2S- • 5O2S • 2H2O) + O2S = (O2S- • 6O2S • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.9 ± 3.8kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.60 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

(O2S- • 6Sulfur dioxide • 2Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (O2S- • 7Sulfur dioxide • 2Water)

By formula: (O2S- • 6O2S • 2H2O) + O2S = (O2S- • 7O2S • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.5 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.5 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

(O2S- • Water • 3Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (O2S- • 2Water • 3Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (O2S- • H2O • 3O2S) + H2O = (O2S- • 2H2O • 3O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.7 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.9 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

(O2S- • Water • 4Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (O2S- • 2Water • 4Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (O2S- • H2O • 4O2S) + H2O = (O2S- • 2H2O • 4O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.7 ± 2.9kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.6 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

(Hydronium cation • 4Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Hydronium cation • Sulfur dioxide • 4Water)

By formula: (H3O+ • 4H2O) + O2S = (H3O+ • O2S • 4H2O)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
11.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M
11.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(O2S- • 6Sulfur dioxide • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (O2S- • 7Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (O2S- • 6O2S • H2O) + O2S = (O2S- • 7O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4 ± 2.5kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.9 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsVacher, Leduc, et al., 1994gas phase; B

(NO3 anion • Sulfur dioxide) + Water = (NO3 anion • Water • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: (NO3- • O2S) + H2O = (NO3- • H2O • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.0 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.299.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(Iodide • Water) + Sulfur dioxide = (Iodide • Sulfur dioxide • Water)

By formula: (I- • H2O) + O2S = (I- • O2S • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.7 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
30.300.HPMSBanic and Iribarne, 1985gas phase; electric fields; M

(O2S- • 2Sulfur dioxide • Oxygen) + Sulfur dioxide = (O2S- • 3Sulfur dioxide • Oxygen)

By formula: (O2S- • 2O2S • O2) + O2S = (O2S- • 3O2S • O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.1 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6. ± 13.kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B

(O2S- • Sulfur dioxide • Oxygen) + Sulfur dioxide = (O2S- • 2Sulfur dioxide • Oxygen)

By formula: (O2S- • O2S • O2) + O2S = (O2S- • 2O2S • O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.2 ± 1.7kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10. ± 8.4kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B

(O3S- • Sulfur dioxide • Oxygen) + Sulfur dioxide = (O3S- • 2Sulfur dioxide • Oxygen)

By formula: (O3S- • O2S • O2) + O2S = (O3S- • 2O2S • O2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.8 ± 2.5kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 8.8kJ/molTDAsVacher, Jorda, et al., 1992gas phase; B

Methyl cation + Sulfur dioxide = (Methyl cation • Sulfur dioxide)

By formula: CH3+ + O2S = (CH3+ • O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr254.kJ/molPHPMSMcMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)N2, Entropy change calculated or estimated, uses MCA(N2) = 202. kJ/mol; Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974; M

Henry's Law data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference Comment
1.42900.LN/A 
1.53200.QN/AOnly the tabulated data between T = 273. K and T = 303. K from missing citation was used to derive kH and -Δ kH/R. Above T = 303. K the tabulated data could not be parameterized by equation (reference missing) very well. The partial pressure of water vapor (needed to convert some Henry's law constants) was calculated using the formula given by missing citation. The quantities A and α from missing citation were assumed to be identical.
1.23100.CN/A 
1.23200.CN/A 
1.23100.TN/A 
1.23100.QN/A missing citation refer to several references in their list of Henry's law constants but they don't assign them to specific species.
1.33100.N/AN/A 
1.23200.XN/AThe value is taken from the compilation of solubilities by W. Asman (unpublished).
1.2 XN/AValue given here as quoted by missing citation.
1.2 CN/A 
1.32800.XN/A 
1.23000.LN/A 
1.42800.LN/A 
1.23100.XN/AThe value is taken from the compilation of solubilities by W. Asman (unpublished).
1.1 cN/A 
1.23100.cN/A 
1.23200.XN/AThe value is taken from the compilation of solubilities by W. Asman (unpublished).

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984
Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A., CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data]

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Caldwell and Kebarle, 1985
Caldwell, G.; Kebarle, P., The hydrogen bond energies of the bihalide ions XHX- and YHX-, Can. J. Chem., 1985, 63, 1399. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]

Bohringer, Fahey, et al., 1984
Bohringer, H.; Fahey, D.W.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E., Bond energies of the molecules H2O, SO2, H2O2, and HCl to various atmospheric negative ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 81, 2805. [all data]

Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980
Keesee, R.G.; Lee, N.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Properties of clusters in the gas phase: V. Complexes of neutral molecules onto negative ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 2195. [all data]

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Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Gas phase negative ion chemistry of alkylchloroformates, Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 675. [all data]

French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P., Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-, Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]

Keesee and Castleman, 1980
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Gas phase studies of hydration complexes of Cl- and I- and comparison to electrostatic calculations in the gas phase, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1980, 74, 139. [all data]

Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E., Laboratory studies of negative ion reactions with atmospheric trace constituents, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61, 3181. [all data]

Lobring, Check, et al., 2003
Lobring, K.C.; Check, C.E.; Sunderlin, L.S., The fluoride affinity of SO2, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 222, 1-3, 221-227, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(02)00950-8 . [all data]

Squires, 1992
Squires, R.R., Gas Phase Thermochemical Properties of the Bicarbonate and Bisulfate Ions, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 117, 565, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80114-G . [all data]

Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]

Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R., Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034 . [all data]

Robbiani and Franklin, 1979
Robbiani, R.; Franklin, J.L., Negative ion-molecule reaction in sulfuryl halides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 3709. [all data]

Wlodek, Luczynski, et al., 1983
Wlodek, S.; Luczynski, Z.; Wincel, H., Gas phase complexes of NO2- and NO3- with SO2, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1983, 49, 301. [all data]

Lee, Keesee, et al., 1980
Lee, N.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., The properties of clusters in the gas phase. IV. Complexes of H2O and HNOx clustering on NOx-, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 1089. [all data]

Banic and Iribarne, 1985
Banic, C.M.; Iribarne, J.V., Equilibrium Constants for Clustering of Neutral Molecules about Gaseous Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 12, 6432, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449543 . [all data]

Vacher, Leduc, et al., 1994
Vacher, J.R.; Leduc, E.; Fitaire, M., Stabilities of Anionic Mixed Clusters of Sulfur Dioxide and Water, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1994, 135, 2-3, 139, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(94)03985-2 . [all data]

Dresch, Kramer, et al., 1991
Dresch, T.; Kramer, H.; Thurner, Y.; Weber, R., Photoelectrons from Negative Dimers and Clusters of Sulfur Dioxide, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1991, 177, 4-5, 383, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(91)85070-D . [all data]

Snodgrass, Coe, et al., 1988
Snodgrass, J.T.; Coe, J.V.; Friedhoff, C.B.; McHugh, K.M.; Bowen, K.H., On the Photodissociation of (SO2)2-, J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 88, 12, 8014, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.454261 . [all data]

Upschulte, Schelling, et al., 1984
Upschulte, B.L.; Schelling, F.J.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Thermochemical Properties of Gas Phase Mixed Clusters: Water and Sulfur Dioxide with Na+ and Cl-, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1984, 111, 4-5, 389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(84)85526-8 . [all data]

Castleman, Peterson, et al., 1983
Castleman, A.W.; Peterson, K.I.; Upschulte, B.L.; Schelling, F.J., Energetics and Structure of Na+ Cluster Ions, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1983, 47, 203, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(83)87171-X . [all data]

Perry, Rowe, et al., 1980
Perry, R.A.; Rowe, B.R.; Viggiano, A.A.; Albritton, D.L.; Ferguson, E.E.; Fehsenfeld, F.C., Laboratory Measurements of Stratospheric Sodium Ion Measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1980, 7, 9, 693, https://doi.org/10.1029/GL007i009p00693 . [all data]

Vacher, Jorda, et al., 1992
Vacher, J.R.; Jorda, M.; Leduc, E.; Fitaire, M., A Determination of the Stabilities of Negative Ion Clusters in SO2 and SO2-O2 Mixtures, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 114, 3, 149, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80033-W . [all data]

Szulejko and McMahon, 1992
Szulejko, J.; McMahon, T.B., personal communication, 1992. [all data]

McMahon and Kebarle, 1986
McMahon, T.B.; Kebarle, P., Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase ions: A high pressure mass spectrometric study of formation and energetics of methyl fluoride proton bound dimer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 6502. [all data]

Hierl and Paulson, 1984
Hierl, P.M.; Paulson, J.F., Translational energy dependence of cross sections for reactions of OH- (H2O)n with CO2 and SO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 80, 4890. [all data]

Larson, Szulejko, et al., 1988
Larson, J.W.; Szulejko, J.E.; McMahon, T.B., Gas Phase Lewis Acid-Base Interactions. An Experimental Determination of Cyanide Binding Energies From Ion Cyclotron Resonance and High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Equilibrium Measurements., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 23, 7604, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00231a004 . [all data]

McKnight and Sawina, 1972
McKnight, L.G.; Sawina, J.M., Drift Velocities and Interactions of Cs+ Ions with Atmospheric Gases, J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 12, 5156, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1678205 . [all data]

McMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988
McMahon, T.; Heinis, T.; Nicol, G.; Hovey, J.K.; Kebarle, P., Methyl Cation Affinities, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 23, 7591, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00231a002 . [all data]

Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974
Foster, M.S.; Williamson, A.D.; Beauchamp, J.L., Photoionization mass spectrometry of trans-azomethane, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1974, 15, 429. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References