sulphur trioxide
- Formula: O3S
- Molecular weight: 80.063
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7446-11-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Sulfur trioxide
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -94.591 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 61.370 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 1200. | 1200. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 5.742120 | 19.59610 |
B | 28.55179 | 0.148718 |
C | -22.55900 | -0.029264 |
D | 6.444162 | 0.001982 |
E | -0.028087 | -1.602220 |
F | -97.47911 | -104.6030 |
G | 60.59240 | 79.09331 |
H | -94.59020 | -94.59020 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 | Data last reviewed in September, 1965 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: (FO3S • 4294967295O3S) + O3S = FO3S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 81.6 ± 3.3 | kcal/mol | Ther | Viggiano, Henchman, et al., 1992 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | <116.6 ± 4.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Hao, Gilbert, et al., 2006 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 78. ± 10. | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 71. ± 10. | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
(CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2 • 4294967295) + = CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2
By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2 • 4294967295O3S) + O3S = CAS Reg. No. 14996-02-2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 103.4 ± 5.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Wang, Nicholas, et al., 2000 | gas phase; Lit BDE seems too weak. This plus Viggiano, Henchman, et al., 1992 gives BDE=106; B |
By formula: Cl- + O3S = (Cl- • O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.8 ± 3.1 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Hao, Gilbert, et al., 2006 | gas phase; 0K threshold 53.0 kcal/mol. scaled to 298K with B3LYP data.; B |
By formula: (O4S- • 4294967295O3S) + O3S = O4S-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 107.6 ± 5.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Wang, Nicholas, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
+ = C8H18O4S
By formula: C8H18O + O3S = C8H18O4S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 22. ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Cm | Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Dichloromethane; ALS |
By formula: F- + O3S = (F- • O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 78. ± 10. | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; bracketing; M |
+ = IO3S-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 38.5 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Hao, Gilbert, et al., 2006 | gas phase; B |
+ = BrO3S-
By formula: Br- + O3S = BrO3S-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 42.8 ± 2.6 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Hao, Gilbert, et al., 2006 | gas phase; B |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Error: Bad or missing data.
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: D3h Symmetry Number σ = 6
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1' | 1 | Sym str | 1065 | B | ia | 1065 VS p | gas | |||
a2 | 2 | Op-deform | 498 | B | 497.55 M | gas | ia | |||
e' | 3 | Deg str | 1391 | A | 1391.3 VS | gas | 1390 W | gas | ||
e' | 4 | Deg str | 530 | B | 530.2 S | gas | 528 W | gas | ||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
ia | Inactive |
p | Polarized |
A | 0~1 cm-1 uncertainty |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Viggiano, Henchman, et al., 1992
Viggiano, A.A.; Henchman, M.J.; Dale, F.; Deakyne, C.A.; Paulson, J.F.,
Gas-Phase Reactions of Weak Bronsted Bases I-, PO3-, HSO4-, FSO3-, and CF3SO3- with Strong Bronsted Acids H2SO4, FSO3H, and CF3SO3H - A Quantitative Study,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 11, 4299, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00037a039
. [all data]
Hao, Gilbert, et al., 2006
Hao, C.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S.,
The Bond Dissociation Energies of SO3-X- (X = F, Cl, Br, and I),
Can. J. Chem., 2006, 83, 11, 2013-2019, https://doi.org/10.1139/v05-216
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 766. [all data]
Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R.,
Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study,
J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034
. [all data]
Wang, Nicholas, et al., 2000
Wang, X.B.; Nicholas, J.B.; Wang, L.S.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations of SO4- and HSO4-: Confirmation of high electron affinities of SO4 and HSO4,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 3, 504-508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992726r
. [all data]
Markitanova, Barsukov, et al., 1981
Markitanova, L.I.; Barsukov, I.I.; Passet, B.V.,
Determination of heat of sulfation by calorimetric titration,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1981, 51, 1286-1289. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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