Zonarene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10(2)13-8-6-12(4)14-7-5-11(3)9-15(13)14/h9-10,12,14H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t12-,14?/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FIAKMTRUEKZMNO-PUODRLBUSA-N
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
- Epizonarene
- Zonarene
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Apiezon L	155.	1547.	Andersen, Syrdal, et al., 1973

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1526.	Adams and Nguyen, 2005	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	SE-54	1526.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	1526.	Adams, 2000, 2	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1527.	Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1518.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1530.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1531.	Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; T_start: 90. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1528.	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1526.	Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1526.	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1485.	Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1522.	Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1537.	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1532.	Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	BP-1	1519.	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1520.	Parker, Pollnitz, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 3C/min => 250C(10min) => 20C/min => 280C (5min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TC-Wax	1708.	Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BP-20	1707.	Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1702.	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Andersen, Syrdal, et al., 1973
Andersen, N.H.; Syrdal, D.D.; Lawrence, B.M.; Terhune, S.J.; Hogg, J.W., Widespread occurrence of two heteroannular dienes of the cadalane skeleton, Phytochemistry, 1973, 12, 4, 827-833, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80687-9 . [all data]

Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007
Benzo, M.; Gilardoni, G.; Gandini, C.; Caccialanza, G.; Finzi, P.V.; Vidari, G.; Abdo, S.; Layedra, P., Determination of the threshold odor concentration of main odorants in essential oils using gas chromatography-olfactometry incremental dilution technique, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1150, 1-2, 131-135, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.031 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i . [all data]

Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665 . [all data]

Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009
Retta, D.; Gattuso, M.; Gattuso, S.; Lira, P. Di Leo; van Baren, C.; Ferraro, G.; Bandoni A., Essential oil composition of Achyrocline flaccida (Weinm.) DC. (Asteraceae) from different locations of Argentina, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 36, 12, 877-881, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.11.001 . [all data]

Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]

Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M., New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247 . [all data]

Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 813-820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.05.009 . [all data]

Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2007
Tzakou, O.; Bazos, I.; Yannitsaros, A., Volatile metabolites of Pistacia atlantica Desf. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 358-362, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1805 . [all data]

Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J., Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557 . [all data]

Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; Anil, J.J.; Kurup, R.; Pradeep, N.S.; Valsamma, R.K.; George, V., Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity, Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 22, 2469-2473, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.003 . [all data]

Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005
Dickschat, J.S.; Martens, T.; Brinkhoff, T.; Simon, M.; Schulz, S., Volatiles released by a Streptomyces species isolated from the North Sea, Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2005, 2, 7, 837-865, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200590062 . [all data]

Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304 . [all data]

Parker, Pollnitz, et al., 2007
Parker, M.; Pollnitz, A.P.; Cozzolino, D.; Leigh Francis, I.; Herderich, M.J., Identification and Quantification of a Marker Compound for 'Pepper' Aroma and Flavor in Shiraz Grape Berries by Combination of Chemometrics and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 15, 5948-5955, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0705320 . [all data]

Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007
Miyazawa, M.; Tamura, N., Components of the essential oil from sprouts of Polygonum hydropiper L. ('Benitade'), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 188-190, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1779 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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