epi-α-Bisabolol

Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight: 222.3663
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-12(2)6-5-11-15(4,16)14-9-7-13(3)8-10-14/h6-7,14,16H,5,8-11H2,1-4H3/t14-,15+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- α-Bisabolol
Stereoisomers:
Other names: α-epi-Bisabolol; (-)-epi-α-Bisabolol; Bisabolol epi α
Information on this page:
Options:
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1684.	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1685.	Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	SPB-1	1690.	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1689.	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2002	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1686.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1659.	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	HP-5	1683.	Tzakou and Couladis, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1686.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1690.	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1688.	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1682.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	DB-5	1683.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	DB-5	1682.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1684.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min)
Capillary	BP-1	1684.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1690.	Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min (20 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1687.	Novak, Zitterl-Eglseer, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 K/min -> 140 0C 2 K/min -> 170 0C
Capillary	DB-5	1686.	Adams, 1998	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2219.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2210.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1647.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1688.	Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1685.	Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1686.	Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.32 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1688.	Menut, Cabalion, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1687.	Sati and Mathela, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	SE-54	1688.	Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1689.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1671.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1689.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1671.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-5	1680.	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 380. C
Capillary	DB-5	1685.	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-1	1670.	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	1707.	Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG-20M	2235.	Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005	4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2194.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2212.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2186.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2187.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	2197.	Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-1	1667.	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1676.	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1668.	Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1692.	Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1680.	Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1687.	Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1686.	Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1684.	Askari and Sefidkon, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1660.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1685.	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
Capillary	DB-5	1689.	Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1687.	Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1687.	da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1694.	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1655.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-1	1651.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1684.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1679.	Cherchi, Deidda, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1678.0	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1684.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1659.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1658.	Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1685.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1685.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1686.	Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1677.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, N2; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2202.	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	2208.	Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2218.	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2256.	Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2256.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003
Amparo Blázquez, M.; Pérez, I.; Boira, H., Essential oil analysis of Teucrium libanitis and T. turredanum by GC and GC-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 497-501, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1256 . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2002
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Rao, L.J.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of volatile oil from Cinnamomum zeylanicum buds, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2002, 57c, 990-993, retrieved from http://www.znaturforsch.com/57c/s57c0990.pdf. [all data]

Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2002
Mevy, J.P.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Dherbomez, M.; Viano, J., Composition and some biological activities of the essential oils from an African pasture grass: Elionurus elegans Kunth., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 15, 4240-4243, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0115140 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K., Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Sanz, J., Analysis of the volatile components of Argyranthemum adauctum (Link.) Humphries by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 923, 1-2, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01003-2 . [all data]

Tzakou and Couladis, 2001
Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., The essential oil of Micromeria graeca (L.) Bentham et Reichenb. growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 107-109, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.955 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2000
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Rao, L.J.M.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of the flower oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 9, 4294-4295, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991395c . [all data]

da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Loayza, I.; Abujder, D.; Aranda, R.; Jakupovic, J.; Collin, G.; Deslauriers, H.; Jean, F.-I., Essential oils of Baccharis salicifolia, B. latifolia and B. dracunculifolia, Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 2, 381-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00628-7 . [all data]

Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Yadav, A.K., Chemical composition of fruit and stem essential oils of Lantana camara from northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 376-379, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1197 . [all data]

Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Singh, M.; Naqvi, A.A., Chemical composition of leaf and flower essential oil of Lantana camara from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 75-77, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1047 . [all data]

Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001
Frizzo, C.D.; Serafini, L.A.; Dellacassa, E.; Lorenzo, D.; Moyna, P., Essential oil of Baccharis uncinella DC. from Southern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 286-288, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.998 . [all data]

Novak, Zitterl-Eglseer, et al., 2001
Novak, J.; Zitterl-Eglseer, K.; Deans, S.G.; Franz, C.M., Essential oils of different cultivars of Cannabis sativa L. and their antimicrobial activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 259-262, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.993 . [all data]

Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P., The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 6, 637-645, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00020-9 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Ceccarini, L.; Ricci, A.S.; Longo, I., Comparison between the conventional method of extraction of essential oil of Laurus nobilis L. and a novel method which uses microwaves applied in situ, without resorting to an oven, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1143, 1-2, 36-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.031 . [all data]

Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007
Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Tebano, M.; Flamini, G., In vivo volatiles emission and essential oils from different organs and pollen of Cistus albidus from Caprione (Eastern Liguria, Italy), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 61-65, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1759 . [all data]

Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007
Simoniatto, E.; Bonani, V.F.L.; Morel, A.F.; Poppi, N.R.; Raposo, J.L., Jr.; Stuker, C.Z.; Peruzzo, G.M.; Peres, M.T.L.P.; Hess, S.C., Chemical composition and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Croton urucurana Baillon (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark, J. Braz. Chem., 2007, 18, 5, 879-885, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000500002 . [all data]

Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006
Masoudi, S.; Esmaeili, A.; Khalilzadeh, M.A.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moazami, N.; Akhgar, M.R.; Varavipoor, M., Volatile constituents of Dorema aucheri Boiss., Seseli libanotis (L.) W. D. Koch var. armeniacum bordz. and Conium maculatum L. three Umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 801-804, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1722 . [all data]

Menut, Cabalion, et al., 2005
Menut, C.; Cabalion, P.; Hnawia, E.; Agnaniet, H.; Waikedre, J.; Fruchier, A., Two new furanosesquiterpenes from Myoporum crassifolium from New Caledonia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 621-625, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1509 . [all data]

Sati and Mathela, 2005
Sati, S.; Mathela, C.S., Essential oil composition of Valeriana hardwickii var. arnottiana from the Himalayas, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 299-301, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1415 . [all data]

Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005
Simionatto, E.; Porto, C.; da Silva, U.F.; Squizani, A.; Dalcol, I.I.; Morel, A.F., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Aloysia sellowii, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2005, 16, 6B, 1458-1462, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800028 . [all data]

Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004
Dugo, P.; Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Cotroneo, A.; Russo, M.T., The composition of the volatile fraction and the enantiomeric distribution of five volatile components of faustrime oil (Monocitrus australatica x Fortunella sp. x Citrus aurantifolia), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698734 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil of Cedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 532-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1263 . [all data]

Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Cotroneo, A.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Chowdhury, J.U.; Yusuf, M.; Dugo, G., Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O. sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 335-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1108 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i . [all data]

Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tsortanidou, V.; Francisco-Ortega, J.; Santos-Guerra, A.; Harvala, C., Composition of the essential oils of Argyranthemum species growing in the Canary Islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.954 . [all data]

Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J., The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2 . [all data]

Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Marschall, H.; Weyerstahl, P.; Laurent, R., Constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 40-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<40::AID-FFJ688>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2004
Shellie, R.; Marriott, P.; Morrison, P., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection: qualitative and quantitative analysis of West Australian sandalwood oil, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2004, 42, 8, 417-422, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/42.8.417 . [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007
Baran, S.; von Reuss, S.H.; König, W.A.; Kalemba, D., Composition of the essential oil of Abies koreana Wils., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 78-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1762 . [all data]

Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007
Basta, A.; Pavlovic, M.; Couladis, M.; Tzakou, O., Essential oil composition of the flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 197-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1781 . [all data]

Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Comparison of different isolation methods of essential oil from Citrus fruits: cold pressing, hydrodistillation and microwave dry distillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 494-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1829 . [all data]

Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007
Miyazawa, M.; Tamura, N., Components of the essential oil from sprouts of Polygonum hydropiper L. ('Benitade'), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 188-190, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1779 . [all data]

Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007
Sefidkon, F.; Abbasi, K.; Jamzad, Z.; Ahmadi, S., The effect of distillation methods and stage of plant growth on the essential oil content and composition of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad, Food Chem., 2007, 100, 3, 1054-1058, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.016 . [all data]

Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006
Ebrahim Sajjadi, S.; Mehregan, I., Volatile constituents of flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 5, 531-533, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0207-2 . [all data]

Askari and Sefidkon, 2005
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F., Volatile components of Pimpinella tragium Vill. from Iran, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2005, 2, 117-120. [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Pérez de Paz, P.L.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J., Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oils from the aerial parts of Pimpinella anagodendron Bolle and Pimpinella rupicola Svent., two endemic species to the Canary Islands, Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1095, 1-2, 180-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.074 . [all data]

Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H., Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698747 . [all data]

Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M., Composition of the essential oil from flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 149-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1285 . [all data]

Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003
Fekam Boyom, F.; Ngouana, V.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.M.; Gut, J.; Rosenthal, P.J., Composition and anti-plasmodial activities of essential oils from some Cameroonian medicinal plants, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 7, 1269-1275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.08.004 . [all data]

da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003
da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp., Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 240-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1219 . [all data]

Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002
Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M., The chemical composition of Microbiota decussata, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2002, 57c, 998-1003. [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J., Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Íñigo, A.; López, G., Leaf essential oils analysis of Juniperus navicularis Gandoger, Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 85-91. [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents of Lippia lupulina Cham., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1032 . [all data]

Cherchi, Deidda, et al., 2001
Cherchi, G.; Deidda, D.; de Gioannis, B.; Marongiu, B.; Pompei, R.; Porcedda, S., Extraction of Santolina insularis essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 35-43, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<35::AID-FFJ942>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001
Santos, P.R.; Moreira, D.L.; Guimaraes, E.F.; Kaplan, M.A.C., Essential oil analysis of 10 piperaceae species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 4, 547-551, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00290-4 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oil of Vitex angus-castus L. growing in the Amazon region, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 211-213, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<211::AID-FFJ812>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Hendriks, H.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oils from underground parts of Valeriana officinalis L. s.l. and several closely related taxa, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 359-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<359::AID-FFJ660>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 57-63. [all data]

Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia absinthium L. (wormwood) growing wild in Vilnius, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 64-68. [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Eckhardt. A.; Christiansen, C., Constituents of commercial Brazilian Iantana oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 15-28, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<15::AID-FFJ777>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006
Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Tabanca N.; Wedge D.E., Characterization of volatile constituents of Haplopappus greenei and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8, 3146-3150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053222v . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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