Humulene epoxide
- Formula: C15H24O
- Molecular weight: 220.3505
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RKQDKXOBRXTSFS-PIHCAMFYSA-N
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Humulene 6,7-epoxide; Humulene oxide I; α-humulene oxide; α-humulene epoxide I
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1604. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 1610. | Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.39 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1597. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1612. | Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1605. | Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1600. | Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1602. | Mevy, Bousquet-Melou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 2C/min => 160C(5min) => 50C/min => 270C (6min) |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1610. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003, 2 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1594. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1597. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1593. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1608. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1596. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1594. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1606. | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1605. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1597. | Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1593. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1578. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1582. | Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1635. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1606. | Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C (2min) => 5C/min => 160C (1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min) |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1601. | Cavalli, Ranarivelo, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 2011. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 2011. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 2041. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 2011. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 2037. | Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 2035. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1986. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2005. | Carrer, Vanderlinde, et al., 2007 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C (20min) |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 2044. | Cavalli, Ranarivelo, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1594. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1599. | Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1594. | Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1586. | Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1590. | Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1589. | Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1601. | Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1597. | Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1597. | Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | PE-5 | 1610. | Singh, Raina, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1596. | Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1608. | Urdampilleta, Amat, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1596. | Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1591. | Suyenaga, Apel, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1594. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1598. | Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 1606. | Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1589. | Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1623. | Phutdhawong, Korth, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1608. | Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1602. | Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999, 2 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1593. | Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1583. | Malizia, Molli, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/0.88 μm, N2, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1592. | Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986 | 10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1606. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1590. | Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 4 0C/min -> 115 0C 6 0C/min -> 312 0C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1606. | Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C (1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1606. | Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1606. | Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002, 2 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C(2min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1579. | da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 2011. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1972. | Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax | 2012. | Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1971. | Choi, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2038. | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2010. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2033. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 2037. | Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999 | N2, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2058. | Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1972. | Malizia, Molli, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.319 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.,
Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from the lower region of the Himalayas,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 18-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1136
. [all data]
Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001
Gudzic, B.; Dordevic, S.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.,
Essential oils of Hypericum olympicum L. and Hypericum perforatum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.978
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaves from Little Andaman, India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1016
. [all data]
Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999
Kuiate, J.-R.; Zollo, P.-H.A.; Lamaty, G.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of two varieties of Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D. Adams from Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<167::AID-FFJ802>3.0.CO;2-O
. [all data]
Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999
Sajjadi, S.E.; Ghassemi, N.,
Volatile constituents of Nepeta glomerulosa Boiss. subsp. carmanica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 265-267, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<265::AID-FFJ822>3.0.CO;2-A
. [all data]
Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999
Siani, A.C.; Ramos, M.F.S.; Menezes-de-Lima, O., Jr.; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, R.; Fernadez-Ferreira, E.; Soares, R.O.A.; Rosas, E.C.; Susunaga, G.S.; Guimarães, A.C.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Henriques, M.G.M.O.,
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory-related activity of essential oils from the leaves and resin of species of Protium,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 1999, 66, 1, 57-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00148-2
. [all data]
Mevy, Bousquet-Melou, et al., 2006
Mevy, J.P.; Bousquet-Melou, A.; Greff, S.; Millogo, J.; Fernandez, C.,
Chemical composition of the volatile oil of Laggera aurita Schulz from Burkina-Faso,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 11, 815-818, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.06.005
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003, 2
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.; Khanuja, S.P.S.,
Essential oil composition of Cymbopogon martinii from different places in India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 312-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1222
. [all data]
Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Paolini J.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F.,
Analysis of the essential oil from the roots of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp corsicum (L.) by GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR,
Phytochem. Anal., 2007, 18, 3, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.977
. [all data]
Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J.,
Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824
. [all data]
Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812
. [all data]
Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.C.; Ho, C.L.; Wang, E.I.C.,
Analysis of leaf essential oils from the indigenous five conifers of Taiwan,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 447-452, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1685
. [all data]
Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Boti J.B.; Koukoua G.; N'Guessan T.Y.; Muselli A.; Bernardini A.F.; Casanova J.,
Composition of the leaf, stem bark and root bark oils of Isolona cooperi investigated by GC (retention index), GC-MS and C-13-NMR spectroscopy,
Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 5, 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.857
. [all data]
Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
Paolini, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.,
Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. corsicum (L.) by gas chromatography with electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1076, 1-2, 170-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.131
. [all data]
Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275
. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of volatile secondary metabolites of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, grown in Colombia, and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant activity,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 93-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.058
. [all data]
Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004
Tam, N.T.; Thuam, D.T.; Bighelli, A.; Castola, V.; Muselli, A.; Richomme, P.; Casanova, J.,
Baeckea frutescens leaf oil from Vietnam: composition and chemical variability,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 217-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1281
. [all data]
Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J.,
Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil of Cedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 532-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1263
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r
. [all data]
Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001
Rezzi, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Bighelli, A.; Salgueiro, L.; da Cunha, A.P.; Casanova, J.,
Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2001, 29, 2, 179-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00044-2
. [all data]
Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665
. [all data]
Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A.,
Variability of the essential oils composition of Achillea millefolium ssp. millefolium growing wild in Lithuania,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 9, 1033-1045, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00066-8
. [all data]
Cavalli, Ranarivelo, et al., 2001
Cavalli, J.-F.; Ranarivelo, L.; Ratsimbason, M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J.,
Constituents of the essential oil of six Helichrysum species from Madagascar,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 253-256, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.994
. [all data]
Carrer, Vanderlinde, et al., 2007
Carrer, R.P.; Vanderlinde, R.; Dutra, S.; Marcon, A.; Echeverrigaray, S.,
Essential oil variation among Brazilian accessions of Salvia guaranitica L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 430-434, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1817
. [all data]
Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J.,
Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy,
N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]
Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007
Limberger, R.P.; Scopel, M.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.,
Comparative analysis of volatiles from Drimys brasiliensis Miers and D. angustifolia Miers (Winteraceae) from Southern Brazil,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 130-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.007
. [all data]
Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006
Apel, M.A.; Sobral, M.; Zuanazzi, J.A.S.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of four Plinia species (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 565-567, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1638
. [all data]
Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006
Fernandez, X.; Pintaric, C.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Morello, A.; Pellerin, P.,
Chemical composition of absolute and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Aframomum melegueta,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 162-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1554
. [all data]
Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from southern Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 335-339, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1435
. [all data]
Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005
Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.,
Intraspecific volatile oil variation in Myrceugenia cucullata (Myrtaceae),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 3, 287-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.002
. [all data]
Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005
Oyedeji, O.A.; Yani, V.V.; Afolayan, A.J.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil from Arctotis arctotoides (L.F.) O. Hoffm. (syn. Vendium arctotoides Less.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 232-234, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1437
. [all data]
Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005
Simoes-Pires C.A.; Debenedetti S.; Spegazzini E.; Mentz L.A.; Matzenbacher N.I.; Limberger R.P.; Henriques A.T.,
Investigation of the essential oil from eight species of Baccharis belonging to sect. Caulopterae (Asteraceae, Astereae): a taxonomic approach,
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 253, 1-4, 23-32, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0296-6
. [all data]
Singh, Raina, et al., 2005
Singh, A.K.; Raina, V.K.; Naqvi, A.A.; Patra, N.K.; Kumar, B.; Ram, P.; Khanuja, S.P.S.,
Essential oil composition and chemoarrays of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L. f. piperascens Malinvaud ex. Holmes) cultivars,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 302-305, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1417
. [all data]
Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005
Suárez, A.I.; Vásquez, L.J.; Manzano, M.A.; Compagnone, R.S.,
Essential oil composition of Croton cuneatus and Croton malambo growing in Venezuela,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 611-614, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1498
. [all data]
Urdampilleta, Amat, et al., 2005
Urdampilleta, J.D.; Amat, A.G.; Bidau, C.J.; Koslobsky, N.K.,
Biosystematic and chemosystematic studies in five South Americal species of Conyza (Asteraceae),
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 2005, 40, 1-2, 101-107. [all data]
Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004
Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M.,
Óleos voláteis de espécies de Myrcia nativas do rio grande do sul,
Quim. Nova, 2004, 27, 6, 916-919, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422004000600015
. [all data]
Suyenaga, Apel, et al., 2004
Suyenaga, E.S.; Apel, M.A.; Chaves, C.G.; Zuanazzi, J.A.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus psiadioides Less,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 1, 83-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00190-X
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Kaniampady, M.M.,
Chemotaxonomical analysis of the essential oil aroma compounds of four different Ocimumspecies from southern India,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 217, 2, 120-124, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0708-1
. [all data]
Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.A.; Sobral, M.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oils of six Gomidesia spp. from southern Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 144-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1122
. [all data]
Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002
Gudzic, B.; Djokovic, D.; Vajs, V.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum maculatum Crantz,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 392-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1112
. [all data]
Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.; Sobral, M.; Menu, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oils from some Myrceugenia species (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 341-344, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1113
. [all data]
Phutdhawong, Korth, et al., 2002
Phutdhawong, W.; Korth, J.; Buddhasukh, D.; Pyne, S.G.,
Volatile components from Cephalotaxus griffithii growing in northern Thailand,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 153-155, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1064
. [all data]
Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000
Asekun, O.T.; Ekundayo, O.,
Essential oil constituents of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (Bush tea) leaves from Nigeria,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 227-230. [all data]
Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999, 2
Kuiate, J.-R.; Zollo, P.-H.A.; Nguefa, E.H.; Bessière, J.-M.; Lamaty, G.; Menut, C.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) O. Kuntze and Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.) Less. growing in Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 82-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<82::AID-FFJ780>3.0.CO;2-Z
. [all data]
Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998
Zollo, P.H.A.; Biyiti, L.; Tchoumbougnang, F.; Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bouchet, Ph.,
Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XXXII. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of thirteen essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 107-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::AID-FFJ701>3.0.CO;2-G
. [all data]
Malizia, Molli, et al., 1996
Malizia, R.A.; Molli, J.S.; Cardell, D.A.; Retamar, J.A.,
Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Nepeta cataria L. grown in Cordoba Province (Argentina),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 5, 565-567, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9700691
. [all data]
Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986
Perry, N.B.; Baxter, A.J.; Brennan, N.J.; van Klink, J.W.,
Dalmatian Sage. PArt 1. Differing oil yields and compositions from flowering and non-flowering accessions,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1986, 11, 4, 231-238, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199607)11:4<231::AID-FFJ572>3.0.CO;2-0
. [all data]
Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania,
Chemija, 2005, 16, 3-4, 51-54. [all data]
Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004
Hafez, S.S.; Abdel-Salam, H.A.,
chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile constituents of thuja occidentalis L. growing in Egipt,
Alexandria J. Pharm. Sci., 2004, 18, 1, 41-47. [all data]
Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of essential oils produced by pink flower inflorescences of wild Achillea millefolium L.,
Chemija, 2004, 15, 28-32. [all data]
Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A.,
Chemotypes of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium growing wild in Eastern Lithuania,
Chemija, 2002, 13, 3, 168-173. [all data]
Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002, 2
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium (yarrow) growing wild in Vilnius,
Chemija, 2002, 13, 2, 97-102. [all data]
da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C
. [all data]
Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007
Singh, B.; Kumar, R.; Bhandari, S.; Pathania, S.; Lal, B.,
Volatile constituents of natural Boswellia serrata oleo-gum-resin and commercial samples,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1772
. [all data]
Choi, 2006
Choi, H.-S.,
Headspace analyses of fresh leaves and stems of Angelica gigas Nakai, a Korean medicinal herb,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 604-608, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1602
. [all data]
Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G.,
Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.056
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738
. [all data]
Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999
Ajaiyeoba, E.O.; Ekundayo, O.,
Essential oil constituents of Aframomum melegueta (Roscoe) K. Schum. seeds (alligator pepper) from Nigeria,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 109-111, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<109::AID-FFJ775>3.0.CO;2-M
. [all data]
Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.