Humulene epoxide I
- Formula: C15H24O
- Molecular weight: 220.3505
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-12-6-7-13-15(4,16-13)10-5-9-14(2,3)11-8-12/h5,8-9,13H,6-7,10-11H2,1-4H3/b9-5-,12-8+
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QTGAEXCCAPTGLB-ZYEZJADKSA-N
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Information on this page:
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1596. | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1586. | Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2050. | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1593. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1564. | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1614. | Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1592. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1589. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1586. | Kalemba, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1601. | Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1588. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | TC-FFAP | 2040. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2045. | Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004 | Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2045. | Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2045. | Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2045. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2045. | Klika, Demirci, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2045. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2045. | Demirci and Baser, 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2045. | Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2045. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2045. | Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2045. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2045. | Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2045. | Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2045. | Baser, Tabanca, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2045. | Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2043. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2013. | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | He; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006
Sylvestre, M.; Pichette, A.; Longtin, A.; Nagau, F.; Legault, J.,
Essential oil analysis and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of Croton flavens L. from Guadeloupe,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 103, 1, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.07.011
. [all data]
Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K.,
Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Marschall, H.; Weyerstahl, P.; Laurent, R.,
Constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 40-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<40::AID-FFJ688>3.0.CO;2-Z
. [all data]
Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006
Fernandez, X.; Pintaric, C.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Morello, A.; Pellerin, P.,
Chemical composition of absolute and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Aframomum melegueta,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 162-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1554
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P.,
Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058
. [all data]
Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005
Srivastava, A.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V.,
Bud and leaf essential oil composition of Syzygium aromaticum from India and Madagascar,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 51-53, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1364
. [all data]
Kalemba, 1999
Kalemba, D.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Artemisia asiatica Nakai,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 173-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<173::AID-FFJ805>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006
Srivastava, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rai, S.K.; Singh, D.; Mishra, R.; Pandey-Rai, S.; Kumar, S.,
Composition of the essential oils of the leaves and flowers of Rhus mysurensis Heyne ex Wight Arn growing in the Aravalli mountain range at New Delhi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1561
. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C.,
Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609
. [all data]
Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F.,
In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027
. [all data]
Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007
Baser K.H.C.; Demirci B.,
Studies on Betula essential oils,
Arkivoc, 2007, 7, 335-348. [all data]
Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T.,
Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F.,
Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728
. [all data]
Klika, Demirci, et al., 2004
Klika, K.D.; Demirci, B.; Salminen, J.-P.; Ovcharenko, V.V.; Vuorela, S.; Baser, K.H.C.; Pihlaja, K.,
New, Sesquiterpenoid-Type Bicyclic Compounds from the Buds of Betula pubescens -- Ring-Contracted Products of β-Caryophyllene?,
Eur.J.Org.Chem., 2004, 2004, 12, 2627-2635, https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200300808
. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173
. [all data]
Demirci and Baser, 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Essential oils from the buds of Betula spp. growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 87-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1159
. [all data]
Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]
Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirei, B.; Özek, T.; Akalin, E.; Özhatay, N.,
Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in Western Turkey,
Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 466-471, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.466.8439
. [all data]
Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Nuriddinov, H.R.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, A.B.; Azcan, N.; Nigmatullaev, A.M.,
Essential oil of Arischrada korolkowii from the Chatkal mountains of Uzbekistan,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 51-53, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015729731464
. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2002
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.,
Composition of the essential oil of Salvia aramiensis Rech. fil. growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 23-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1027
. [all data]
Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034
. [all data]
Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
Ahmed, A.; Choudhary, M.I.; Farooq, A.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees Eberm.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 388-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Baser, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duran, A.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum aksekiense A. Duran et Duman, a recently described endemic from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 43-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<43::AID-FFJ864>3.0.CO;2-#
. [all data]
Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Babac, T.; Celik, S.,
Study of the essential oil composition of two subspecies of Abies cilicica (Ant. et Kotschy) Carr. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<47::AID-FFJ782>3.0.CO;2-R
. [all data]
Peppard and Ramus, 1988
Peppard, T.L.; Ramus, S.A.,
Use of Kovats' gas chromatographic retention indices in beer flavor studies,
Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. Proc., 1988, 46, 2, 26-30. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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