γ-Terpinene

• Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
• Molecular weight: 136.2340
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,7-8H,5-6H2,1-3H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 99-85-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: 1,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-; γ-Terpinen; p-Mentha-1,4-diene; Crithmene; Moslene; 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene; 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene; 1-Methyl-4-isopropylcyclohexadiene-1,4; 1,4-p-Menthadiene; 1,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-isopropyl-; 4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene; Terpinene, γ-; 1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohexa-1,4-diene; NSC 21448; 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene (γ-terpinene); γ-Terpinolene; Gamma-terpinene
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Purushothaman and Ravi, 2013
Purushothaman, D.N.; Ravi, S., GC-MS analusis of essential oil obtained from Heracleum candolleanum (Wight et Arn), J. Pharmacy Res., 2013, 6, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2012.11.032 . [all data]

Albano, Lima, et al., 2012
Albano, S.M.; Lima, A.S.; Miguel, M.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C., Antioxidant, anti-5-lipoxygenase and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of essential oils and decoction water of some aromatic plants, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 35-48. [all data]

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Dell'Agli, Sanna, et al., 2012
Dell'Agli, M.; Sanna, C.; Rubiolo, P.; BAsilico, N.; Colombo, E.; Scaltrito, M.M.; Ndiath, M.O.; Maccarone, L.; Taramelli, D.; Bicchi, C.; Ballero, M.; Bosisio, E., Anti-plasmodial and insecticidal activities of the essential oils of aromatic plants growing in the Mediterranian area, Malaria Journal, 2012, 11, 1, 219-228, https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-11-219 . [all data]

Mondello, 2012
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Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D., Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data), Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2012, 64, 4, 467-476, https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.12023 . [all data]

Sharopov, Sulaimonova, et al., 2012
Sharopov, F.S.; Sulaimonova, V.A.; Setzer, W.N., Composition of the essential oil of Ertemisia absinthium from Tajikistan, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 2, 127-134. [all data]

Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012
Velickovic, D.T.; Ristic, M.S.; Karabegovic, I.T.; Stojicevic, S.S.; Lazic, M.L., The influence of the distillation method on the chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), Advanced Technologies, 2012, 1, 1, 47-51. [all data]

VOC BinBase, 2012
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Cao, Li, et al., 2011
Cao, H.; Li, Z.; Chen, X., QSRR study of GC retention indices of volatile compounds emitted from Mosla chinensis Maxim. by multiply linear regression, Chin. J. Chem., 2011, 29, 10, 2187-2196, https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201180379 . [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Chu, Liu, et al., 2011
Chu, S.S.; Liu, S.L.; Liu, Q.Z.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S., Composition and toxicity of Chinese Dracocephalum moldavica (Labiatae) essential oil against two grain storage insects, J. Med. Plants Res., 2011, 5, 21, 5262-5267. [all data]

Fathi, Sahari, et al., 2011
Fathi, A.; Sahari, M.A.; Zangiabadi, M.; Barzegar, M., Application od Satureja hortensis L. and Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oils as two natural antioxidants in soybean oil during microwave heating, J. Medicinal Plants, 2011, 10, 39, 12-21. [all data]

Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011
Karimi, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, H., Prediction of linear retention index of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles in GCxGC-TOF/MS by linear model, World Appl. Sci. J., 2011, 15, 8, 1086-1088. [all data]

Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011
Laribi, B.; Kouki, K.; Sahli, A.; Mougou, A.; Marzouk, B., Essential oil fatty acids composition of a Tunisian caraway (Carum carvi L.) seed ecotype cultivated under water deficit, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2011, 1-15, retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=253057768. [all data]

Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
Miyazaki, T.; Plotto, A.; Goodner, K.; Gmitter F.G., Distribution of aroma volatile compounds in tangerine hybrids and proposed inheritance, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 3, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4205 . [all data]

Payo, Colo, et al., 2011
Payo, D.A.; Colo, J.; Calumpong, H.; de Clerck, O., Variability of non-polar secondary metabolites in the Red Alga Portieria, Mar Drugs, 2011, 9, 11, 2438-2468, https://doi.org/10.3390/md9112438 . [all data]

Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
Skogerson, K.; Wohlgemuth, G.; Fiehn, O., VocBinNase, 2011, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects//VocBinBase. [all data]

Wang, Liu, et al., 2011
Wang, C.F.; Liu, P.; Yang, K.; Zeng, Y.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S.; Deng, Z.W., Chemical composition and toxicities of essential oil of Illicium fragesil fruits against Sitophilis zeamais, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 79, 18179-18184. [all data]

Wang, Xu, et al., 2011
Wang, J.; Xu, L.; Yang, L.; Liu, Z.; Zhou, L., Composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils from Ligusticum sinense and L. jaholense (Unvelliferae) from China, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 4, 314-318. [all data]

Bamoniri, Mirjalili, et al., 2010
Bamoniri, A.; Mirjalili, B.B.F.; Mazoochi, A.; Naeimi, H.; Golchin, H.; Batooli, H., Study of the bioactive and fragrant constituents extracted from leaves and aerial parts of Haplophyllum glabrrimum Bge ex Bioss from Central Iran by nano scale injection, Digest J. of Nanomaterial and Biostructures, 2010, 5, 1, 169-172. [all data]

Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010
Bi Kouame, F.P.; Bedi, G.; Koffi, A.M.; Chalchat, J.C.; Guessan, T.Y.N., Volatile constituents from leaves of Morinda morindoides (Rubiaceae): a medicinal plant from the Ivory Coast, The Open Nat. Prod. J., 2010, 3, 1, 6-9, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874848101003010006 . [all data]

Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.A.; Bendahou, M.; Bendiabdellah, A.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Paolini, J.; Costa, J., Partial chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Daucus crinitus Desf. extracts, Grasas y Aceites, 2010, 61, 3, 271-278, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.122609 . [all data]

Liu, Chu, et al., 2010
Liu, Z.L.; Chu, S.S.; Liu, Q.R., Chemical composition and insecticidial activity against Sitophilus zeamais of the essential oils of Artemisia capillaris and Artemisia mongolica, Molecules, 2010, 15, 4, 2600-2608, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15042600 . [all data]

Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Quijano, C.E.; Castro, D., Volatile compounds in noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) at two ripening stages, Ciencia e Technologia de Alimentos, 2010, 30, 1, 183-187, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612010000100028 . [all data]

Pontes, Silva, et al., 2010
Pontes, W.J.T.; Silva, J.M.O.; ds Camara, C.A.G.; Gondim-Junior, M.G.C.; Oliveira, J.V., Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of the essential oils from fruits and leaves of Protium bahianum Daly, J. Essential Oil Res., 2010, 22, 3, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700324 . [all data]

Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010
Scandinaro, M.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Costa, R.; Dugo, P.; Mondello, L., Rapid Quality Control of Flavours and Fragrances using Fast GC-MS and Multi-MS Library Search Procedures, LCGC Europe, 2010, 23, 9, 456-464. [all data]

Sharifiar, Yassa, et al., 2010
Sharifiar, F.; Yassa, N.; Mozaffarian, V., Bioactivity of major components from the seeds of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) Fedtch, Pakistan J. Pharm. Sci., 2010, 23, 3, 300-304. [all data]

Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Takeoka, G.R.; Hobbs, C.; Byeoung-Soo, P., Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Salvia apiana Jepson, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700314 . [all data]

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A., Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract, Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922 . [all data]

Fan, Lu, et al., 2009
Fan, G.; Lu, W.; Yao, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, K.; Pan, S., effect of fermentation on free and bound volatile compounds of orange juice, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 219-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1931 . [all data]

HEuskin, Godin, et al., 2009
HEuskin, S.; Godin, B.; Leroy, P.; Quentin C.; Wathelet, J.-P.; Verheggen, F.; Haubruge, E.; Lognay, G., Fast gas chromatography characterization of purified semiochemicals from essential oils of Matricaria chamomilla L. (Asteraceae) and Nepeta cataria L. (Lamiaceae), J. Chromatorg. A., 2009, 1216, 14, 2768-2775, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.109 . [all data]

Huang, Qin, et al., 2009
Huang, B.; Qin, L.; Chu, Q.; Zhang, Q.; Gao, L.; Zheng, H., Comparison of headspace SPME with hydrodistillation and SFE for analysis of the volatile components of the roots of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 489-496, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0921-y . [all data]

Kapoor, Singh, et al., 2009
Kapoor, I.; Singh, B.; Singh, G.; De Heluani, C.S.; De Lampasona, M.P.; Catalan, C.A.N., Chemistry and in vitro antioxidant activity of volatile oil and oleoresins of black pepper (Piper nigrum), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 12, 5358-5364, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900642x . [all data]

Keefover-Ring, Thompson, et al., 2009
Keefover-Ring, K.; Thompson, J.D.; Linhart, Y.B., Beyond six scents: defining a seventh Thymus vulgaris chemotype new to souithern France by ethanol extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 117-122, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1921 . [all data]

Maggi, Bilek, et al., 2009
Maggi, F.; Bilek, T.; Lucarini, D.; Papa, F.; Sagratini, G.; Vittori, S., Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. melissophylum (Lamiaceae) from central Italy: A new source of a mushrrom-like flavour, Food Chem., 2009, 113, 1, 216-221, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.066 . [all data]

Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G., Chaerophyllum azoricun Trel. grown in the Azores archipelago, Portugal: evaluation of the genetic diversity using molecular markers and comparison with volatile oils profiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 259-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1939 . [all data]

Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009, 2
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Pedro, L.G., Volatile and molecular characterization of two Portuguese endemic species: Angelica lignescens and Melanoselinium decipiens, Biochen. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 2, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.12.006 . [all data]

Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I., Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods, Food Chem., 2009, 112, 4, 1072-1078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.015 . [all data]

Yang, Kim, et al., 2009
Yang, E.-J.; Kim, S.-S.; Oh, T.-H.; Baik, J.S.; Lee, N.H.; Hyun, C.-G., Essential oil of citrus fruit waste attenuates LPS-induced nitric oxide production and inhibits the growth of skin pathogens, Int. J. Agriculture Biol., 2009, 791-794. [all data]

Yu, Li, et al., 2009
Yu, L.-F.; Li, X.-R.; Liu, S.-Y.; Xu, G.-W.; Liang, Y.-Z., Comparative analysis of essential components between the herbal pair Radix Saposhnikoviae-Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii and its single herbs by GC-MS combined with a chemometric resolution method, Anal. Methods, 2009, 1, 1, 45-51, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00044e . [all data]

Zellner, Amorim, et al., 2009
Zellner, B.D.; Amorim, A.C.L.; de Miranda A.L.P.; Alves, R.J.V.; Barbosa, J.P.; da Costa, G.L.; Rezende, C.M., Screening of the odor-activity and bioactiovity of the essential oils of leaves and flowers of Hyptis Passerina Mart. from the Brazilian Cerrado, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 2, 322-332, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000200018 . [all data]

Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1919 . [all data]

Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Isidorov, V.A.; Lech, P.; Zolciak, A.; Rusak, N.; Szczepaniak, L., Gas Chromatographic - nass spectrometric investigation of metabolites from the needles and roots of pine seedlings at early stages of pathogenic fungi Armillaria ostoyae attack, Trees, 2008, 22, 4, 531-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0213-z . [all data]

Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008
Kannaste, A.; Vongvanich, N.; Borg-Karlson, A.-K., Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of alpha- and beta-farnesenes, (-)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different susceptibility to the large pine weevil, Anthropod-Plant Interactions, 2008, 2, 1, 31-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-008-9029-4 . [all data]

Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008
Kupcinskiene, E.; Stikliene, A.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil guatitative composition in the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing along industrial transects, Environ. Pollution, 2008, 155, 3, 481-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.001 . [all data]

Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878 . [all data]

Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Nogueira, T.; Marcelo-Curto, M.J.; Cristina Figueiredo, A.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Rubiolo, P.; Bicchi, C., Chemotaxonomy of Hypericum genus from Portugal: Geographical distribution and essential oils composition of Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum humifusum, Hypericum linarifolium and Hypericum pulchrum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2008, 36, 1, 40-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.004 . [all data]

Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008
Qiao, Y.; Xie, B.J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; FAn, G.; Yao, X.L.; Pan, S.Y., Characterization of aroma active compounds in fruit juice and peel oil of Junchen sweet orange fruit (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) by GC-MS and GC-O, Molecules, 2008, 13, 6, 1333-1344, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13061333 . [all data]

Shellie, 2008
Shellie, R.A., Comprehensive 2D GC-QPMS with differential flow modulation, LV-GC, 2008, 11, 7-18. [all data]

Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
Silva, W.L.; Doria, G.A.A.; Maia, R.T.; Nunes, R.S.; Carvalho, G.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Marcal, R.M.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H., Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 8, 3251-3255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.064 . [all data]

Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007
Agabriel, C.; Cornu, A.; Journal, C.; Sibra, C.; Groller, C.; MArtin, B., Tanker milk variability according to farm feeding practices: vitamins A and E, carotenoids, color, and terpenoids, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 10, 4884-4896, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0171 . [all data]

Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007
Barra A.; Coroneo V.; Dessi S.; Cabras P.; Angioni A., Characterization of the volatile constituents in the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. from different origins and its antifungal and antioxidant activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 17, 7093-7098, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071129w . [all data]

Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007
Chokeprasert P.; Charles A.L.; Sue K.H.; Huang T.C., Volatile components of the leaves, fruits and seeds of wampee [Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels], J. Food Comp. Anal., 2007, 20, 1, 52-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2006.07.002 . [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007
Ferreira, N.J.; Meireles de Sousa, I.G.; Luís, T.C.; Currais, A.J.M.; Figueiredo, C.; Cost, M.M.; Lima, A.S.B.; Santos, P.A.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Pittosporum undulatum Vent. grown in Portugal: secretory structures, seasonal variation and enantiomeric composition of its essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1748 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007
Hashemi, P.; Abolghasemi, M.M.; Fakhari, A.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Ahmadi, S., Hydrodistillation-Solvent Microextraction and GC-MS Identification of Volatile Components of Artemisia aucheri, Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 3-4, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0289-4 . [all data]

Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007
Haznagy-Radnai, E.; Szigle, Sz.; Mathe, I., Analysis of the essential oil of Downy wounderwort (Stachys Germanica L.), Acta Fac. Pharm. Univer. Comenianae, 2007, 54, 78-83. [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007
Liolios, C.; Laouer, H.; Boulaacheb, N.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Algherian Phlomis bovei De Noe subsp. bovei, Molecules, 2007, 12, 4, 772-781, https://doi.org/10.3390/12040772 . [all data]

Liu, Song, et al., 2007
Liu, L.; Song, G.; Hu, Y., GC?MS Analysis of the Essential Oils of Piper nigrum L. and Piper longum L., Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 9-10, 785-790, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0408-2 . [all data]

Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007
Merle, H.; Verdeguer, M.; Blázquez, M.A.; Boira, H., Chemical composition of the essential oils from Eriocephalus africanus L. var. africanus populations growing in Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 461-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1821 . [all data]

Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]

Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007
Moronkola, D.O.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Walker, T.M.; Setzer, W.N.; Oyewole, I.O., Identification of the main volatile compounds in the leaf and flower of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray, J. Nat. Med., 2007, 61, 1, 63-66, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-006-0019-5 . [all data]

Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
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Proffit, 2007
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Veres, K.; Varga, E.; Dobos, Á.; Hajdú, Zs.; Máthé, I.; Németh, É.; Szabó, K., Investigation of the composition and stability of the essential oils of origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare L. and O. vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) letswaart, Chromatographia, 2003, 57, 1/2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02497483 . [all data]

Demyttenaere, Moriña, et al., 2002
Demyttenaere, J.C.R.; Moriña, R.M.; Sandra, P.; Schelfaut, M., Monitoring and fast detection of mycotoxin-producing fungi based on headspace solid-phase microextraction and headspace sorptive extraction of the volatile metabolites in 25th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 2002, 1-12. [all data]

Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Li, C.; Wu, H.; Yang, L.; ren, Y., Study of the composition of ginger oil from Laifeng, Flavour Fragr. Cosmetics, 2002, 5, 15-17. [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Chemotypes of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium growing wild in Eastern Lithuania, Chemija, 2002, 13, 3, 168-173. [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002, 2
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium (yarrow) growing wild in Vilnius, Chemija, 2002, 13, 2, 97-102. [all data]

Nogueira and Romano, 2002
Nogueira, J.M.F.; Romano, A., Essential oils from micropropagated plants of Lavandula viridis, Phytochem. Anal., 2002, 13, 1, 4-7, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.609 . [all data]

Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002
Viana, F.A.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Pouliquen, Y.B.M.; Lucien, V.G., Chemical composition of the essential oil from roots of Philodendron acutatum Schott., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 3, 172-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699814 . [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Aparicio, Romero, et al., 2001
Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N.; Usubillaga, A., Composition of the essential oil of four species of Ruilopezia from the Venezuelan Andes, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 172-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.973 . [all data]

Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001
Figueiredo, A.C.; Miguel, M.G.; Duarte, A.M.F.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Essential oil composition of Thymus lotocephallus G. López R. Morales, collected during flowering and vegetative phases, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 417-421, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1028 . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jaroszynska, J.; Bal, K., Gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils with preliminary partition of components, Phytochem. Anal., 2001, 12, 2, 87-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.564 . [all data]

Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001
Ly, T.N.; Yamauchi, R.; KAto, K., Volatile components of the essential oils in Galanga (Alpina officinarum Hance) from Vietnam, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2001, 7, 4, 303-306, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.7.303 . [all data]

Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
Petrakis, P.V.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.990 . [all data]

Shang, Hu, et al., 2001
Shang, C.; Hu, Y.; Deng, C.; Hu, K., Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 942, 1-2, 283-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01382-6 . [all data]

Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001
Usubillaga, A.; Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N., Volatile constituents from the leaves of four Libanothamus species from the Venezuelan Andes, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 209-211, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.981 . [all data]

Yang, 2001
Yang, R., Analysis of the volatile components in peel oil of Yuzu by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 29, 3, 313-316. [all data]

Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841 . [all data]

Betts, 2000
Betts, T.J., Solid phase microextraction of volatile constituents from individual fresh Eucalyptis leaves of three species, Planta Medica, 2000, 66, 2, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1243133 . [all data]

Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000
Dorman, H.J.D.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Deans, S.G., In vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of essential oils and their components, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 12-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<12::AID-FFJ858>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Juliani, Biurrun, et al., 2000
Juliani, H.R., Jr.; Biurrun, F.; Koroch, A.R.; Juliani, H.R.; Zygadlo, J.A., Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Lippia laxibracteata (Verbenaceae), Planta Med., 2000, 66, 6, 567-568, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8612 . [all data]

Kéita, Vincent, et al., 2000
Kéita, S.M.; Vincent, C.; Schmit, J.-P.; Bélanger, A., Essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L., O. gratissimum L. and O. suave L. in the Republic of Guinea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 339-341, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<339::AID-FFJ922>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Pedro, da Silva, et al., 1999
Pedro, L.G.; da Silva, J.A.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil fo Chaerophyllum azoricum Trel., an endemic species of the Azores archipelago, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 287-289, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<287::AID-FFJ827>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999
Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V., Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus, Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208 . [all data]

Santos, Figueiredo, et al., 1999
Santos, P.A.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of Hypericum foliosum Aiton from five Azorean islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<283::AID-FFJ826>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Splittgerber, U.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the essential oil from the fruits of Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake from Vietnam and from the aerial parts of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 225-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<225::AID-FFJ818>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Yen and Lin, 1999
Yen, G.-C.; Lin, H.-T., Changes in volatile flavor components of guava juice with high-pressure treatment and heat processing and during storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 5, 2082-2087, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9810057 . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998
Guyot, C.; Bouseta, A.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S., Floral origin markers of chestnut and lime tree honeys, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 625-633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970510l . [all data]

Kökdil, 1998
Kökdil, G., Composition of the essential oil of Clinopodium vulgare L. ssp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman collected from two different localities in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 170-172, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<170::AID-FFJ721>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Sanda, Koba, et al., 1998
Sanda, K.; Koba, K.; Nambo, P.; Gaset, A., Chemical investigation of Ocimum species growing in Togo, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 226-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<226::AID-FFJ717>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

da Silva, Figueiredo, et al., 1998
da Silva, J.A.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Gomes, M.A.; Fontinha, S.S.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrad. Wendl.) Hoffm., an endemic species of the Madeira and Azores archipelagos, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 90-92, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<90::AID-FFJ700>3.0.CO;2-D . [all data]

Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998
Yusuf, M.; Begum, J.; Mondello, L.; Stagno d'Alcontres, I.S., Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 163-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<163::AID-FFJ714>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Figueiredo, Barroso, et al., 1997
Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of Monizia edulis Lowe, an endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199701)12:1<29::AID-FFJ607>3.0.CO;2-K . [all data]

Gaspar, Palma, et al., 1997
Gaspar, H.; Palma, F.M.S.B.; de la Torre, M.C.; Rodríguez, B.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium haenseleri Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 355-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<355::AID-FFJ656>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T., Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]

Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997
Mariaca, R.G.; Berger, T.F.H.; Gauch, R.; Imhof, M.I.; Jeangros, B.; Bosset, J.O., Occurrence of volatile mono- and sesquiterpenoids in highland and lowland plant species as possible precursors for flavor compounds in milk and dairy products, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 11, 4423-4434, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970216t . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Seelmann, I.; Rustaiyan, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Achillea eriophora DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 71-78, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<71::AID-FFJ620>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]

Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995
Sagrero-Nieves, L.; Bartley, J.P., Volatile Constituents from the Leaves of Chenopodium ambrosioides L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1995, 7, 2, 221-223, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698506 . [all data]

Storer, Elmore, et al., 1993
Storer, J.R.; Elmore, J.S.; van Emden, H.F., Airborne volatiles from the foliage of three cultivars of autumn flowering chrysanthemums, Phytochemistry, 1993, 34, 6, 1489-1492, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90833-1 . [all data]

Blank, Fischer, et al., 1989
Blank, I.; Fischer, K.-H.; Grosch, W., Intensive neutral odourants of linden honey, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1989, 189, 5, 426-433, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01028316 . [all data]

De Pooter, Vermeesch, et al., 1989
De Pooter, H.L.; Vermeesch, J.; Schamp, N.M., The Essential Oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1989, 1, 1, 9-13, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9699438 . [all data]

MacLeod and Snyder, 1988
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H., Volatile components of mango preserved by deep freezing, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 1, 137-139, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00079a035 . [all data]

Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W., Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037 . [all data]

De Pooter and Schamp, 1987
De Pooter, H.L.; Schamp, N.M., The Essential Oil of Mentha X villosa nm. alopecuroides, Flavour Fragr. J., 1987, 2, 4, 163-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730020405 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M., Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]

Notes

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