α-Phellandrene

• Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
• Molecular weight: 136.2340
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4-6,8,10H,7H2,1-3H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OGLDWXZKYODSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 99-83-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • (+)-α-phellandrene
  • (+)-(4S)-α-phellandrene
• Other names: 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-; α-Fellandrene; p-Mentha-1,5-diene; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene; 4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; alpha-Phellandrene; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-cyclohexa-1,3-diene; Menthadiene; Phellandrene; L-Phellandrene; 5-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene (α-phellandrene); (-)-α-phellandrene; α-phellanderene
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Deng, C.; Xu, X.; Yao, N.; Li, N.; Zhang, X., Rapid determination of essential oil compounds in Artemisia Selengensis Turcz by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 556, 2, 289-294, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.09.038 . [all data]

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Li, N.; Deng, C.; Li, Y.; Ye, H.; Zhang, X., Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry following microwave distillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction for fast analysis of essential oil in dry traditional Chinese medicine, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1133, 1-2, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.046 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition and chiral characterization of the essential oil of Buddleja tucumanensis from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1526 . [all data]

Martinez, Madrid, et al., 2006
Martinez, S.; Madrid, J.; Hernández, F.; Megias, M.D.; Sotomayor, J.A.; Jordan, M.J., Effect of thyme essential oils (Thymus hyemalis and Thymus zygis) and Monensin on in Vitro Ruminal degradation and volatile fatty acid production, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6598-6602, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060985p . [all data]

Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 2006
Ozer H.; Kilic H.; Gulluce M.; Sahin F., Essential oil composition of Tanacetum sorbifolium (Boiss.) Grierson from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 543-545, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1656 . [all data]

Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
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Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006
Singh G.; Maurya S.; de Lampasona M.P.; Catalan C.A.N., Studies on essential oils, Part 41. Chemical composition, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant activities of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) essential oil and its oleoresin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 472-479, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1608 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 2006
Tuberoso, C.I.G.; Barra, A.; Angioni, A.; Sarritzu, E.; Pirisi, F.M., Chemical Composition of Volatiles in Sardinian Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Alcoholic Extracts and Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 4, 1420-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052425g . [all data]

Al-Burtamani, Fatope, et al., 2005
Al-Burtamani, S.K.S.; Fatope, M.O.; Marwah, R.G.; Onifade, A.K.; Al-Saidi, S.H., Chemical composition, antibacterial and antifungal activities of the essential oil of Haplophyllum tuberculatum from Oman, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 107-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.039 . [all data]

Bagci and Baser, 2005
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Belhattab, Larous, et al., 2005
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Faleio, Miguel, et al., 2005
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Omidbaigi and Bastan, 2005
Omidbaigi, R.; Bastan, M.R., Essential oil content and composition of marjoram cultivated in north of Iran, JEOBP, 2005, 8, 1, 56-60. [all data]

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Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004
Hafez, S.S.; Abdel-Salam, H.A., chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile constituents of thuja occidentalis L. growing in Egipt, Alexandria J. Pharm. Sci., 2004, 18, 1, 41-47. [all data]

Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples, J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 3, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301611 . [all data]

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Lo Cantore, P.; Iacobellis, N.S.; de Marco, A.; Capasso, F.; Senatore, F., Antibacterial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Miller Var. vulgare (Miller) essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 7862-7866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0493122 . [all data]

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Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

Moretti, Madonia, et al., 2004
Moretti, V.M.; Madonia, G.; Diaferia, C.; Mentasti, T.; Paleari, M.A.; Panseri, S.; Pirone, G.; Gandini, G., Chemical and microniological parameters and sensory attributes of a typical Sicilian salami ripened in different conditions, Meat Sci., 2004, 66, 4, 845-854, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.08.006 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004
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Singh, Maurya, et al., 2004
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P., Chemical constituents, antifungal and antioxidative effects of ajwain essential oil and Its acetone extract, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3292-3296, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035211c . [all data]

Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004
Tepe, B.; Donmez, E.; Unlu, M.; Candan, F.; Daferera, D.; Vardar-Unlu, G.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A., Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl), Food Chem., 2004, 84, 4, 519-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00267-X . [all data]

Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004
Vilaseca, A.; Guy, I.; Charles, B.; Guinaudeau, H.; de Arias, A.R.; Fournet, A., Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Hedeoma mandoniana essential oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698749 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Güllüce, Sökmen, et al., 2003
Güllüce, M.; Sökmen, M.; Daferera, D.; Agar, G.; Özkan, H.; Kartal, N.; Polissiou, M.; Sökmen, A.; Sahín, F., In vitro antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and methanol extracts of herbal parts and callus cultures of Satureja hortensis L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 14, 3958-3965, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0340308 . [all data]

Hamm, Lesellier, et al., 2003
Hamm, S.; Lesellier, E.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Optimization of headspace solid phase microextraction for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of widely different volatility and polarity terpenoids in olibanum, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1018, 1, 73-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.027 . [all data]

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Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R., The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils, Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]

Singh, Singh, et al., 2003
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Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003
Usai, M.; Atzei, A.; Pintore, G.; Casanova, I., Composition and variability of the essential oil of Sardinian Thymus herba-barona Loisel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 21-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1137 . [all data]

Kilic, 2002
Kilic, A., Volatile compounds of buds, flowers and fruits of bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and their odour contribution, Proc. ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 338-341. [all data]

Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Li, C.; Wu, H.; Yang, L.; ren, Y., Study of the composition of ginger oil from Laifeng, Flavour Fragr. Cosmetics, 2002, 5, 15-17. [all data]

Nogueira and Romano, 2002
Nogueira, J.M.F.; Romano, A., Essential oils from micropropagated plants of Lavandula viridis, Phytochem. Anal., 2002, 13, 1, 4-7, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.609 . [all data]

Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002
Viana, F.A.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Pouliquen, Y.B.M.; Uchoa, D.E.A.; Sobral, M.M.S.Z.; de Morais, S.M., Essential oil of Siparuna guianensis aublet from the Amazon region of Brazil, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 1, 60-62, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699765 . [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Aparicio, Romero, et al., 2001
Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N.; Usubillaga, A., Composition of the essential oil of four species of Ruilopezia from the Venezuelan Andes, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 172-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.973 . [all data]

Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
Petrakis, P.V.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.990 . [all data]

Shang, Hu, et al., 2001
Shang, C.; Hu, Y.; Deng, C.; Hu, K., Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 942, 1-2, 283-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01382-6 . [all data]

Usubillaga, Aparicio, et al., 2001
Usubillaga, A.; Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N., Volatile constituents from the leaves of four Libanothamus species from the Venezuelan Andes, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 209-211, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.981 . [all data]

Yang, 2001
Yang, R., Analysis of the volatile components in peel oil of Yuzu by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 29, 3, 313-316. [all data]

Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841 . [all data]

Betts, 2000
Betts, T.J., Solid phase microextraction of volatile constituents from individual fresh Eucalyptis leaves of three species, Planta Medica, 2000, 66, 2, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1243133 . [all data]

Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000
Dorman, H.J.D.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Deans, S.G., In vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of essential oils and their components, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 12-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<12::AID-FFJ858>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Pedro, da Silva, et al., 1999
Pedro, L.G.; da Silva, J.A.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil fo Chaerophyllum azoricum Trel., an endemic species of the Azores archipelago, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 287-289, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<287::AID-FFJ827>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Santos, Figueiredo, et al., 1999
Santos, P.A.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of Hypericum foliosum Aiton from five Azorean islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<283::AID-FFJ826>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Splittgerber, U.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the essential oil from the fruits of Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake from Vietnam and from the aerial parts of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 225-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<225::AID-FFJ818>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998
Yusuf, M.; Begum, J.; Mondello, L.; Stagno d'Alcontres, I.S., Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 163-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<163::AID-FFJ714>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Figueiredo, Barroso, et al., 1997
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Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T., Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Seelmann, I.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the flower essential oil of Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) K. et R. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 387-396, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<387::AID-FFJ677>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Dung, Thanh, et al., 1996
Dung, N.X.; Thanh, L.; Khoi, T.T.; Leclercq, P.A., Compositional analysis of the leaf, stem and rhizome oils of Piper lolot C. DC. from Vietnam, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 649-652, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701034 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]

Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995
Sagrero-Nieves, L.; Bartley, J.P., Volatile Constituents from the Leaves of Chenopodium ambrosioides L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1995, 7, 2, 221-223, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698506 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R., Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas, Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]

De Pooter, Vermeesch, et al., 1989
De Pooter, H.L.; Vermeesch, J.; Schamp, N.M., The Essential Oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1989, 1, 1, 9-13, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9699438 . [all data]

MacLeod and Snyder, 1988
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H., Volatile components of mango preserved by deep freezing, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 1, 137-139, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00079a035 . [all data]

De Pooter and Schamp, 1987
De Pooter, H.L.; Schamp, N.M., The Essential Oil of Mentha X villosa nm. alopecuroides, Flavour Fragr. J., 1987, 2, 4, 163-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730020405 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M., Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]

Notes

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