Phenol, 4-(1-methylpropyl)-
- Formula: C10H14O
- Molecular weight: 150.2176
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-3-8(2)9-4-6-10(11)7-5-9/h4-8,11H,3H2,1-2H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZUTYZAFDFLLILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 99-71-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Phenol, p-sec-butyl-; p-sec-Butylphenol; 4-(1-Methylpropyl)phenol; 4-sec-Butylphenol; p-(1-Methylpropyl)phenol; 1-Hydroxy-4-sec-butylbenzene; 4-(2-Butyl)phenol
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | -45.48 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kukui, Potolovskii, et al., 1973 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°liquid | -61.28 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kukui, Potolovskii, et al., 1973 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 512. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Tfus | 331. ± 6. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 12 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 15.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Kukui, Potolovskii, et al., 1973 | DRB |
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 408.7 | 0.033 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
| 401. to 403. | 0.024 | Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.1 | 359. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 344. to 516. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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| Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 344.6 to 515.3 | 5.14242 | 2445.243 | -39.784 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
+
=
+
By formula: C6H6O + C14H22O = C10H14O + C10H14O
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -0.76 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Nesterova, Pimerzin, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; Isomerization |
=
By formula: C10H14O = C10H14O
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -0.0 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Nesterova, Pimerzin, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; Isomerization |
=
By formula: C10H14O = C10H14O
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -1.1 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Nesterova, Pimerzin, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; Isomerization |
=
+
By formula: C10H14O = C4H8 + C6H6O
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 19.8 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kukui, Potolovskii, et al., 1973 | liquid phase |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PS-255 | 150. | 1293. | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1988 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1265. | Medvedovskaya, Tikhomirova, et al., 1997 | 7. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 320. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1279. | Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1313.7 | Mjøs, Meier, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 30C/min => 100C => 1C/min => |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1315.3 | Mjøs, Meier, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 30C/min => 100C => 2C/min => |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1317.9 | Mjøs, Meier, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 30C/min => 100C => 4C/min => |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1285. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2068. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kukui, Potolovskii, et al., 1973
Kukui, N.M.; Potolovskii, L.A.; Vasileva, V.N.,
Thermochemical and thermodynamic calculation of the alkylation of phenol by normal α-olefins,
Khim. Tekhnol. Topl. Masel, 1973, 18, 10-13. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986
Frinton Laboratories Inc.,
Catalog Number 11, Frinton Laboratories Inc., Vineland, NJ, 1986, 99. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Nesterova, Pimerzin, et al., 1989
Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Karlina, T.N.,
Equilibria for the isomerization of (secondary-alkyl)phenols and cyclohexylphenols,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1989, 21, 385-395. [all data]
Engewald, Billing, et al., 1988
Engewald, W.; Billing, U.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.,
Structure-retention correlations of alkylphenols in gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 446, 71-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94419-4
. [all data]
Medvedovskaya, Tikhomirova, et al., 1997
Medvedovskaya, I.I.; Tikhomirova, S.V.; Krasavina, T.D.; Gubkina, L.N.,
Comparison of results of chromatographic identification of complex mixtures of organic compounds,
Proc. Omsk. Univ., 1997, 4, 34-36. [all data]
Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003
Lalel, H.J.D.; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S.,
Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of 'Kensington Pride' mango fruit at different stages of maturity,
Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2003, 29, 2, 205-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00250-8
. [all data]
Mjøs, Meier, et al., 2006
Mjøs, S.A.; Meier, S.; Boitsov, S.,
Alkylphenol retention indices,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1123, 1, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.002
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 1-12. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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