Acetophenone
- Formula: C8H8O
- Molecular weight: 120.1485
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 98-86-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Ethanone, 1-phenyl-; Acetophenon; Benzoyl methide; Hypnon; Hypnone; Methyl phenyl ketone; Phenyl methyl ketone; 1-Phenylethanone; Acetylbenzene; 1-Phenyl-1-ethanone; Ketone, methyl phenyl-; USAF EK-496; Acetofenon; Benzene, acetyl-; Dymex; Rcra waste number U004; Acetylbenzol; NSC 7635; Phenylethanone; 1-phenylethanone (acetophenone)
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -142.5 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Latorre, et al., 1961 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -142.5 ± 1.0 kJ/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -4140. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Seno, Tsuchiya, et al., 1975 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -151. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4148.9 ± 0.88 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Latorre, et al., 1961 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -142.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4136. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Guinchant, 1918 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -156. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
227.6 | 303.2 | Phillip, 1939 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: Br- + C8H8O = (Br- • C8H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.0 ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 23. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C8H7O- + =
By formula: C8H7O- + H+ = C8H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1512. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1515. ± 11. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Zimmerman, Reed, et al., 1977 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1516. ± 11. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1483. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1487. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C8H9O + C8H8O = (C8H9O • C8H8O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 112. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 114. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Cl- + C8H8O = (Cl- • C8H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 39.7 | kJ/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
30. | 421. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H6O + C8H8O = H2O + C15H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -65.0 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Hao, Chang, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous NaOH; ALS |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
110. | 6000. | M | N/A |
94. | V | N/A |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Colomina, Latorre, et al., 1961
Colomina, M.; Latorre, C.; Perez-Ossorio, R.,
Heats of combustion of five alkyl phenyl ketones,
Pure & Appl. Chem., 1961, 2, 133-135. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Seno, Tsuchiya, et al., 1975
Seno, M.; Tsuchiya, S.; Kise, H.; Asahara, T.,
Studies on bond character in phosphorus ylides by combustion heat and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1975, 48, 2001-2005. [all data]
Guinchant, 1918
Guinchant, M.J.,
Etude sur la fonction acide dans les derives metheniques et methiniques,
Ann. Chem., 1918, 10, 30-84. [all data]
Phillip, 1939
Phillip, N.M.,
Adiabatic and isothermal compressibilities of liquids,
Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1939, A9, 109-120. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1991
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P.,
Stabilities of Complexes of Br- with Substituted Benzenes (SB) Based on Determinations of the Gas-Phase Equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4, 1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00004a014
. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Zimmerman, Reed, et al., 1977
Zimmerman, A.H.; Reed, K.J.; Brauman, J.I.,
Photodetachment of electrons from enolate anions. Gas phase electron affinities of enolate radicals,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7203. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.,
Proton affinity ladders from variable-temperature equilibrium measurements. 1. A reevaluation of the upper proton affinity range,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 12, 4448, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00012a012
. [all data]
French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]
Hao, Chang, et al., 1985
Hao, J.; Chang, J.; Wang, K.; Liu, Y.; Zhong, G.,
Heat of reaction of chalcone by calorimetric measurement,
Huaxue Tongbao, 1985, 15-16. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid T Temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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