Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101HP-101OV-1OV-1OV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.25.25.20.
Carrier gas HeH2N2N2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.20.5
Phase thickness (μm)  0.20.330.33 
Temperature (C) 60.60.150.150.150.
I 909.1909.82930.930.935.1
ReferenceChen, Liang, et al., 2001Garay, 2000Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997Cha and Lee, 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101SqualaneHP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 20.3.25.25.25.
Carrier gas  H2N2N2N2
Substrate  Silanized white support (80-100 mesh)   
Column diameter (mm) 0.5 0.200.200.20
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 180.100.60.60.100.
I 942.5908.909.909.919.
ReferenceCha and Lee, 1994Hongwei and Zhide, 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1OV-1OV-1PONAOV-1
Column length (m) 25.52.52.50.50.
Carrier gas N2N2H2H2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.250.20.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.380.380.5 
Temperature (C) 100.100.100.100.90.
I 919.919.5919.2920.1920.7
ReferenceZhang, Li, et al., 1992Matisová and Kurán, 1990Matisová and Kurán, 1990Matisová and Kurán, 1990Maurer, Engewald, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101SqualaneSqualaneOV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.278.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.220.220.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.50.70.100.
I 919.920.892.9898.2920.
ReferenceDimov and Mekenyan, 1989Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 278.278.278.50.85.
Carrier gas H2H2H2 N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.300.28
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.100.100.100.
I 920.920.920.920.919.
ReferenceMatisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101Squalane
Column length (m) 85.85.85.85.100.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.280.280.280.28 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.110.90.106.
I 920.919.922.916.907.
ReferenceBoneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase SqualaneDB-1DB-1SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 100.60.60.15.2.
Carrier gas He  N2 
Substrate     Gaschrom Q
Column diameter (mm)  0.2640.2590.25 
Phase thickness (μm)   1.  
Temperature (C) 96.60.60.70.100.
I 905.909.3909.8911.3921.
ReferenceKugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Tóth, 1983Winskowski, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 100.100.50.50.50.
Carrier gas   N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.50.300.300.30
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 130.80.100.120.140.
I 929.915.920.926.932.
ReferenceBredael, 1982Bredael, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneOV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.30.30.3
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.96.100.120.140.
I 904.1906.7920.4925.6931.8
ReferenceMacák, Nabivach, et al., 1982Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 64.100.1.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate   Chromaton N-AW-HMDS  
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25   
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 80.80.100.86.86.
I 915.5900.3907.903.4903.9
ReferenceAlbaigés and Guardino, 1980Albaigés and Guardino, 1980Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 50.50.50.100.2.
Carrier gas N2  N2N2
Substrate     Chromosorb G
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.250.23 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.86.96.100.100.
I 904.1904.1906.7908.939.
ReferenceNabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Engewald and Wennrich, 1976Evans and Newton, 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 2.2.120.120.100.
Carrier gas N2N2HeHeH2
Substrate Chromosorb GChromosorb G   
Column diameter (mm)   0.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.100.100.80.
I 939.939.902.902.901.00
ReferenceEvans and Newton, 1976Evans and Newton, 1976Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Soják and Rijks, 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 6.16.16.16.16.1
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2H2
Substrate Chrom WChrom WChrom WChrom W 
Column diameter (mm)     3.18
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 110.120.130.140.130.
I 922.927.930.932.929.
ReferenceMitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 6.16.16.16.125.5
Carrier gas H2H2H2H2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 3.183.183.183.180.5
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 140.150.160.170.65.
I 932.935.937.940.910.1
ReferenceMitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 25.525.525.525.525.5
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.50.50.50.5
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 65.65.65.65.65.
I 910.1910.1910.1910.1910.1
ReferenceSvob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)
Column length (m) 10.5    
Carrier gas He    
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25    
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.35.45.50.58.
I 908.0905.908.911.913.
ReferenceSvob and Deur-Siftar, 1974Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Apiezon LSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m)  3.100.200.200.
Carrier gas  CH4 N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)   0.250.20.2
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 68.100.80.115.86.
I 916.915.903.1910.8903.5
ReferenceSidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Wagaman and Smith, 1971Wallaert, 1971Soják and Bucinská, 1970Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LApiezon LApiezon LApiezon LSqualane
Column length (m) 10.10.10.10.6.
Carrier gas      
Substrate Chromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.120.140.80.120.
I 932.940.947.924.909.
ReferenceBonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Packed
Active phase Squalane
Column length (m) 6.
Carrier gas  
Substrate Chromosorb P
Column diameter (mm)  
Phase thickness (μm)  
Temperature (C) 140.
I 915.
ReferenceBonastre and Grenier, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chen, Liang, et al., 2001
Chen, J.P.; Liang, X.M.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, L.F., Prediction of GC retention values under various column temperature conditions from temperature programmed data, Chromatographia, 2001, 53, 9/10, 539-547, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491619 . [all data]

Garay, 2000
Garay, F., Application of a flow-tunable, serially coupled gas chromatographic capillary column system for the analysis of complex mixtures, Chromatographia Sup., 2000, 51, 1, s108-s120, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492792 . [all data]

Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Zhang, M.; Chen, B.; Shen, S.; Chen, S., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by g.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions, Fuel, 1997, 76, 5, 415-423, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)85518-4 . [all data]

Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J., Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography, J. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, 38, 2, 108-120, retrieved from http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/publi/dh/dh94n2/108.pdf. [all data]

Hongwei and Zhide, 1992
Hongwei, Z.; Zhide, H., Utilization of total solubility parameter for calculating retention indices of alkylbenzenes, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 11/12, 575-580, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02262251 . [all data]

Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894 . [all data]

Matisová and Kurán, 1990
Matisová, E.; Kurán, P., Reproducibility of retention indices measurement of alkylbenzenes on crosslinked methyl silicone phase fused silica capillaries, Chromatographia, 1990, 30, 5/6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319717 . [all data]

Maurer, Engewald, et al., 1990
Maurer, T.; Engewald, W.; Steinborn, A., Enhanced possibilities for identification using series-coupled capillary gas chromatographic columns. II. Retention indices as an identification tool in selectivity tuning, J. Chromatogr., 1990, 517, 77-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)95711-5 . [all data]

Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989
Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 471, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94170-0 . [all data]

Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989
Matisová, E.; Kovacicová, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 475, 2, 113-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89667-9 . [all data]

Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L., Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]

Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988
Matisová, E.; Rukríglová, M.; Krupcík, J.; Kovacicová, E.; Holotík, S., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. I. OV-101 as stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 455, 301-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82129-4 . [all data]

Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.; Dimitrov, Chr., Structure-Retention Correlations of Hydrocarbons in GLC and GSC. Alkenylbenzenes, Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 561-565, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324864 . [all data]

Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
Boneva, St.; Papazova, D.; Dimov, N., Retention Indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on glass and metal capillary columns with stationary phase OV-101, Jahrb. Chem. Tech. Hochschule Burgas, 1983, 18, 143-148. [all data]

Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983
Kugucheva, E.E.; Mashinsky, V.I., Retention Indices of Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Capillary Columns with Squalan and Polyphenyl Ether, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus), 1983, 38, 11, 2023-2026. [all data]

Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL., Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612 . [all data]

Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T., Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93614-3 . [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610 . [all data]

Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1982, 37, 110-116. [all data]

Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S., Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 2, 285-302, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81867-1 . [all data]

Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4 . [all data]

Albaigés and Guardino, 1980
Albaigés, J.; Guardino, X., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of alkylcyclohexanes and cyclohexenes, Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 12, 755-762, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265555 . [all data]

Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., Relationship between the gas chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure of hydrocarbon samples and various stationary phases. Part II. Correlation between the retention index, physicochemical properties and molecular structure, Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 2, 93-100, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263060 . [all data]

Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene, Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1979, 13, 3, 82-87. [all data]

Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]

Engewald and Wennrich, 1976
Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten höherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 11, 540-547, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275960 . [all data]

Evans and Newton, 1976
Evans, M.B.; Newton, R., Inverse gas chromatography in the study of polymer degradation. Part I. Oxidation of squalene as a model for the oxidative degradation of natural rubber, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 11, 561-566, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275963 . [all data]

Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N., Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]

Soják and Rijks, 1976
Soják, L.; Rijks, J.A., Capillary gas chromatography of alkylbenzenes. I. Some problems encountered with the precision of the retention indcies of alkylbenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 119, 505-521, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86812-0 . [all data]

Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 99, 215-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90857-4 . [all data]

Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. A, 1974, 91, 633-648, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97944-0 . [all data]

Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D.; Cramers, C.A., Mechanisms of the thermal degradation of alkylbenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 659-675, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97946-4 . [all data]

Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D., Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 677-689, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97947-6 . [all data]

Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]

Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G., Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1971, 9, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/9.4.241 . [all data]

Wallaert, 1971
Wallaert, B., Détermination des indices de Kovats sur colonne capillaire polaire, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1971, 1107-1109. [all data]

Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Soják, L.; Bucinská, A., Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics, J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96841-4 . [all data]

Bonastre and Grenier, 1967
Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P., Contribution à l'étude de la polarité des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gas-liquide. I. Calcul des coefficients d'activité relatifs et des indices de rétention de quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1967, 4, 1395-1405. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References