Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Sil 8CB-MSPetrocol DHDB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 0.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.35.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 280.200.310.310.310.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.2.4.6.
Initial hold (min) 2.10.   
Final hold (min) 5.10.   
I 927.914.3919.4922.2923.6
ReferenceElmore, Cooper, et al., 2005Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-5HP-5HP-5OV-101
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.80.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.0.250.25 
Tstart (C) 40.50.60.40.30.
Tend (C) 325.200.380.180.130.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.53.3.1.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 906.9930.3929.926.910.8
ReferenceSun and Stremple, 2003Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-54PONAPONADB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 50.50.50.30.30.
Carrier gas He  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.50.50.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.35.35.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.310.310.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.1.1.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.0.50.5  
Final hold (min) 5.8.8.  
I 928.7907.2907.9919.4922.2
ReferenceKivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997Lai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-1Petrocol DHPetrocol DHPetrocol DH
Column length (m) 30.30.100.100.100.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.50.50.50.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.30.30.30.
Tend (C) 310.280.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.8.1.1.1.
Initial hold (min)  4.   
Final hold (min)      
I 923.6913.909.43909.62910.
ReferenceLai and Song, 1995Peng, Hua, et al., 1992White, Douglas, et al., 1992White, Douglas, et al., 1992White, Hackett, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-2Ultra-2Ultra-2Ultra-2Ultra-2
Column length (m) 25.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.20.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.330.330.330.330.33
Tstart (C) 60.0160.0160.01120.01120.01
Tend (C)      
Heat rate (K/min) 15.2.7.15.2.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 934.3929.2931.6946.5941.6
ReferenceAkporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-2DB-5SE-54Ultra-1HP-1
Column length (m) 25.15.25.50.25.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.530.320.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.331.50.150.33 
Tstart (C) 120.0140.40.0.30.
Tend (C)  90.280.240. 
Heat rate (K/min) 7.4.5.2.10.
Initial hold (min)   1.  
Final hold (min)   15.  
I 944.9920.914.9909.07910.7
ReferenceAkporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990Shapi and Hesso, 1990Steward and Pitzer, 1988Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1SE-30OV-101
Column length (m) 25.25.60.108.
Carrier gas N2N2H2 
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   1.0.2
Tstart (C) 30.30.60.35.
Tend (C)    200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.1.1.
Initial hold (min)  5.  
Final hold (min)     
I 906.905.1911.3909.
ReferenceBangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D., Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb, Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002 . [all data]

Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T., Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography, J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922 . [all data]

Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]

Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]

Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003 . [all data]

Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tsortanidou, V.; Francisco-Ortega, J.; Santos-Guerra, A.; Harvala, C., Composition of the essential oils of Argyranthemum species growing in the Canary Islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.954 . [all data]

Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jdanova, M.A., Partition coefficients of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons and esters in a hexane-acetonitrile system, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 923, 1-2, 127-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00929-3 . [all data]

Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M., Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997
Kivi-Etelätalo, E.; Kostiainen, O.; Kokko, M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds in air using retention indices together with a simple thermal desorption and cold trap method, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 787, 1-2, 205-214, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00663-8 . [all data]

Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997
Martos, P.A.; Saraullo, A.; Pawliszyn, J., Estimation of air/coating distribution coefficients for solid phase microextraction using retention indexes from linear temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography. Application to the sampling and analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in air, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 402-408, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960633p . [all data]

Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H . [all data]

Peng, Hua, et al., 1992
Peng, C.T.; Hua, R.L.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. IV. Chain branching in alkylbenzene isomers with C10-13 alkyl chains identified in a scintillator solvent, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 589, 1-2, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80027-R . [all data]

White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R., Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction, Energy Fuels, 1992, 6, 1, 76-82, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00031a012 . [all data]

White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211 . [all data]

Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990
Akporhonor, E.E.; le Vent, S.; Taylor, D.R., Calculation of programmed temperature gas chromatographic characteristics from isothermal data. III. Predicted retention indices and equivalent temperatures, J. Chromatogr., 1990, 504, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89532-7 . [all data]

Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990
Morinaga, M.; Hara, K.; Kageura, M.; Heida, Y.; Takamoto, M.; Kashimura, S., A simple, rapid and simultaneous analysis of complex volatile hydrocarbon mixtures in blood using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with a wide-bore capillary column, Z. Rechtsmed., 1990, 103, 8, 567-572, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261420 . [all data]

Shapi and Hesso, 1990
Shapi, M.M.; Hesso, A., Thermal decomposition of polystyrene volatile compounds from large-scale pyrolysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 1990, 18, 2, 143-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2370(90)80004-8 . [all data]

Steward and Pitzer, 1988
Steward, E.M.; Pitzer, E.W., Gas Chromatographic Analyses of Complex Hydrocarbon Mixtures Void of n-Paraffin Retention Index Markers Using Joint Mass Spectral and Retention Index Libraries, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1988, 26, 5, 218-222, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/26.5.218 . [all data]

Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987
Bangjie, C.; Xijian, G.; Shaoyi, P., Calculation of retention indices in temperature-programmed gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 12, 888-892, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261466 . [all data]

Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987
Krupcík, J.; Repka, D.; Hevesi, T.; Garaj, J., Use of Kováts retention indices for characterizing solutes in complex samples separated by linear temperature-programmed capillary gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 406, 117-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94022-6 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References