α-Terpineol

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax EtrBP-20BP-20
Column length (m) 60.30.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 230.200.250.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.5.2.2.
Initial hold (min)  1.3.  
Final hold (min) 30.10.15.20.20.
I 1697.1675.1696.1697.1703.
ReferenceBendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008Cho, Namgung, et al., 2008Aubert and Chanforan, 2007Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxBP-20HP-InnowaxBP-20RTX-Wax
Column length (m) 60.50.30.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 200.220.280.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.3.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.    
Final hold (min) 10.20. 20.35.
I 1675.1691.1736.1693.1692.
ReferenceCho I.H., Lee S.M., et al., 2007Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxHP-20MHP-20MDB-WaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 60.50.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.20.50.5
Tstart (C) 60.70.70.40.60.
Tend (C) 230.180.180.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min)  4.4.5. 
Final hold (min) 35.15.15.15. 
I 1692.1650.1653.1704.1718.
ReferencePaolini, Muselli, et al., 2007Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase ZB-WaxZB-WaxDB-Wax EtrBP-20BP-20
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.3.  
Final hold (min) 5.5.15.20.20.
I 1687.1687.1696.1695.1684.
ReferenceWu, Zorn, et al., 2007Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxDB-WaxPolyethylene GlycolBP-20HP-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.320.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 230.200.230.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.2.2.5.
Initial hold (min)  1.10. 10.
Final hold (min) 45.10.15.20. 
I 1697.1675.1694.1692.1684.
ReferenceCavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006Cho, Kim, et al., 2006Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.50.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.50.35.
Tend (C) 220.265.265.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.7.7.4.3.
Initial hold (min)    4. 
Final hold (min) 20.5.5.20. 
I 1693.1719.1718.1681.1700.
ReferenceGonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxSupelcowax-10PEG-20MSupelcowax-10ZB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.20.250.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.30.20.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.70.50.
Tend (C) 230.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min)   1. 1.
Final hold (min) 35.15.5.15.10.
I 1672.1692.1714.1693.1695.
ReferencePaolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006Ugliano, Bartowsky, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxBP-20DB-WaxRTX-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.70.60.
Tend (C) 240.250.220.230.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.3.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 10.  2. 
Final hold (min) 25.20.20.20.20.
I 1674.1669.1691.1712.1672.
ReferenceVarming, Andersen, et al., 2006Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005Choi, 2005Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEGDB-WaxStabilwaxBP-20DB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.30.
Carrier gas N2HeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.0.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.40.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.250.230.220.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.4.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 3. 2.  
Final hold (min) 15.20.10.20.20.
I 1684.1680.1720.1690.1682.
ReferenceDob, Berramdane, et al., 2005Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005Fang and Qian, 2005Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxRTX-WaxInnowaxSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.60.40.60.45.
Tend (C) 230.230.200.240.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.5.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 2. 5.5.0.17
Final hold (min) 20.35.2.10. 
I 1707.1692.1669.1689.1670.
ReferenceNjoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase MegawaxPEG-20MDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeN2HeliumN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.500.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.40.60.32.
Tend (C) 220.220.240.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.7.5.3.
Initial hold (min) 6.8. 10. 
Final hold (min) 10.20.5.  
I 1670.1680.1713.1734.1702.
ReferenceVerzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005Zhang, Xu, et al., 2005Bell, 2004Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10RTX-WaxHP-WaxHP-WaxHP-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.45.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.240.240.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  6.   
Final hold (min) 15.10.   
I 1692.1681.1698.1724.1724.
ReferenceCavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-WaxBP-20ZB-WaxHP-20MBP-20
Column length (m) 30.50.30.50.50.
Carrier gas N2 HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.20.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.150.20.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.35.70.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.1.84.2.
Initial hold (min) 10. 10.4. 
Final hold (min)  20.10.10.20.
I 1668.1694.1694.1646.1686.
ReferenceFlamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004Skocibusic and Bezic, 2004Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 240.240.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.6.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 10.10.5.5.5.
Final hold (min) 25.25.20.20.20.
I 1679.1688.1681.1668.1663.
ReferenceVarming, Andersen, et al., 2004Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004Yu, Kim, et al., 2004Yu, Kim, et al., 2004, 2Yu, Kim, et al., 2004, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxHP-WaxHP-WaxHP-20M
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas He N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.2
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.60.70.
Tend (C) 200.245.220.220.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.5.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.3.10.10.4.
Final hold (min) 20.20.  10.
I 1654.1688.1668.1724.1652.
ReferenceZheng, Kim, et al., 2004Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003, 2Bezic, Skocibusic, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20BP-20Carbowax 20MDB-WaxHP-Wax
Column length (m) 50.50.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.30.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 230.230.200.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.3.5.
Initial hold (min)   1. 10.
Final hold (min) 35.35.20.20. 
I 1691.1691.1695.1671.1698.
ReferenceBianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 2003Brat, Rega, et al., 2003Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-WaxRTX-WaxSupelcowaxSupelcowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.25.25.60.
Carrier gas N2He  N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.35.35.70.
Tend (C) 220.230.225.225.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 10. 5.5.2.
Final hold (min)  45.10.10.20.
I 1698.1699.1714.1714.1711.
ReferenceCampeol, Flamini, et al., 2003Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003Choi, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-20MAT-WaxRTX-WaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 60.50.60.30.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.20.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.70.65.45.60.
Tend (C) 245.180.250.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.54.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  4.10.6. 
Final hold (min) 20.10.60.  
I 1682.1652.1678.1676.1718.
ReferenceGancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003Pino, Almora, et al., 2003Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP20WaxHP-InnowaxMegawaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.50.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 70.60.40.70.67.
Tend (C) 180.260.220.230.235.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.2.2.2.7
Initial hold (min) 4. 6.  
Final hold (min) 10. 10.20.30.
I 1646.1683.1670.1699.1724.
ReferenceSkocibusic and Bezic, 2003Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxBP-20RTX-WaxAT-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 30.50.30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.320.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.45.65.60.
Tend (C) 260.220.250.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.3.2.2.
Initial hold (min)   6.10. 
Final hold (min) 10.20.10.60.20.
I 1717.1688.1675.1679.1687.
ReferenceCouladis, Chinou, et al., 2002Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-WaxRTX-WaxBP-20HP-InnowaxBP-20
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.500.25
Tstart (C) 45.45.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 250.250.230.260.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 6.6.   
Final hold (min)   35.  
I 1667.1680.1691.1683.1688.
ReferenceShellie, Mondello, et al., 2002Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001Lota, Serra, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MDB-WaxAT-WaxAT-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 50.30.60.60.50.
Carrier gas HeH2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.320.320.320.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.35.65.65.60.
Tend (C) 180.220.250.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.0.510.10. 
Final hold (min) 10. 60.60.20.
I 1646.1700.1679.1679.1687.
ReferenceMilos, Radonic, et al., 2001Pet'ka, Mocák, et al., 2001Pino and Marbot, 2001Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxBP-20DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.220.500.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.251.01.0
Tstart (C) 45.60.60.60.50.
Tend (C) 250.245.220.225.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 0.173.   
Final hold (min)  20.20.  
I 1670.1677.1700.1700.1700.
ReferenceVerzera, Campisi, et al., 2001Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CBDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.25.25.60.
Carrier gas He   N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.00.50.150.150.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.40.40.70.
Tend (C) 220.245.220.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.2.
Initial hold (min)  3.5.5.2.
Final hold (min)  20.  20.
I 1700.1700.1690.1690.1708.
ReferenceBrophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000, 3Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000Choi and Sawamura, 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxBP-20BP-20Megawax
Column length (m) 50.30.50.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 30.40.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.200.230.230.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.35.  6.
Final hold (min)  20.35.35.10.
I 1672.1701.1688.1688.1670.
ReferenceJensen, Christensen, et al., 2000Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 60.60.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeH2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.530.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)   0.25  
Tstart (C) 50.50.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   3.5.5.
Final hold (min)    30.30.
I 1700.1700.1689.1689.1691.
ReferenceBrophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999, 2Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999Chevance and Farmer, 1999Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxBP-20BP-20InnowaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.50.50.60.25.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.220.220.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.250.3
Tstart (C) 67.60.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 240.230.230.180.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.2.2.53.
Initial hold (min)    5.1.
Final hold (min)  35.35. 20.
I 1715.1688.1688.1670.1705.
ReferenceEscudero and Etiévant, 1999Lota, Serra, et al., 1999Lota, Serra, et al., 1999Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SP-1000DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 85.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.320.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)    0.25 
Tstart (C) 60.65.35.40.65.
Tend (C) 225.225.220.200.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)    5. 
Final hold (min)    60. 
I 1700.1700.1700.1697.1700.
ReferenceBrophy, Forster, et al., 1998Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998, 2Cha, Kim, et al., 1998Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SP-1000BP-20BP-20DB-WaxCP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 85.50.50.25.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.220.220.250.23
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.12
Tstart (C) 65.60.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 225.230.230.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.4.1.5
Initial hold (min)    3.10.
Final hold (min)  35.35. 10.
I 1700.1690.1692.1688.1693.
ReferenceBrophy, Goldsack, et al., 1997, 2Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997Chyau, Mau, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.4250.20.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.45.30.50.
Tend (C) 230.180.300.170.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.53.4.2.
Initial hold (min)  5.3.2. 
Final hold (min)   20.20. 
I 1705.1699.1680.1662.1685.
ReferenceShimoda, Wu, et al., 1996Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10HP-20MHP-FFAP
Column length (m) 60.60.60.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.25  
Tstart (C) 50.40.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 150.200.195.190.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.5.5.  
Final hold (min) 20. 40.  
I 1729.1705.1698.1669.1732.
ReferenceCombariza, Tirado, et al., 1994Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994Chung and Cadwallader, 1993Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 58CBCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas  HeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.31
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.22 
Tstart (C) 50.40.50.40.50.
Tend (C) 230.200.240.220.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.10.3.  
Final hold (min) 30.    
I 1697.1692.1680.1661.1658.
ReferenceShiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991Suárez and Duque, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 25.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.310.2590.2590.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 200.240.240.220.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.5.2.
Initial hold (min)  3.3.3.4.
Final hold (min)      
I 1662.1679.1684.1679.1657.
ReferenceSuárez and Duque, 1991Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991Frohlich and Schreier, 1990Kawakami, Sachs, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas He  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5  0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 220.240.240.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min)    3.3.
Final hold (min)      
I 1697.1693.21697.01679.1681.
ReferenceLe Quere and Latrasse, 1990Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.50.
Carrier gas HeHe
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)   
Tstart (C) 50.50.
Tend (C) 225.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.52.
Initial hold (min)  5.
Final hold (min) 80.40.
I 1694.1680.
ReferenceChen and Ho, 1988Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008
Bendahou, M.; Muselli, A.; Grignon-Dubois, M.; Benyoucef, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Costa, J., Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Origanum glandulosum Desf. essential oil and extract obtained by microwave extraction: Comparison with hydrodistillation, Food Chem., 2008, 106, 1, 132-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.050 . [all data]

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Aubert and Chanforan, 2007
Aubert, C.; Chanforan, C., Postharvest Changes in Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Constituents of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.). Characterization of 28 Cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3074-3082, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063476w . [all data]

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Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007
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Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
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Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007
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Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Paolini J.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F., Analysis of the essential oil from the roots of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp corsicum (L.) by GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR, Phytochem. Anal., 2007, 18, 3, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.977 . [all data]

Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
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Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007
Politeo, O.; Jukic, M.; Milos, M., Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of free volatile aglycones from basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) compared with its essential oil, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 1, 379-385, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.045 . [all data]

Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007
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Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.009 . [all data]

Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
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Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006
Aubert C.; Pitrat M., Volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of Queen Anne's pocket melon, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 21, 8177-8182, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061415s . [all data]

Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006
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Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Bighelli, A.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and 13C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 268-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1579 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of the essential oil of Helichrysum faradifani Sc. Ell. from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1531 . [all data]

Cho, Kim, et al., 2006
Cho, I.H.; Kim, S.Y.; Choi, H.-K.; Kim, Y.-S., Characterization of Aroma-Active Compounds in Raw and Cooked Pine-Mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6332-6335, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060824l . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
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Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006
Duquesnoy, E.; Dinh, N.H.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition of a Pyrolytic oil from Cupressus funebris Endl. of Vietnamese origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 453-457, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1676 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006
Gurbuz O.; Rouseff J.M.; Rouseff R.L., Comparison of aroma volatiles in commercial Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon wines using gas chromatography - Olfactometry and gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 11, 3990-3996, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053278p . [all data]

Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
Osorio, C.; Alarcon, M.; Moreno, C.; Bonilla, A.; Barrios, J.; Garzon, C.; Duque, C., Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Champa ( Campomanesia lineatifolia R. P.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 509-516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052098c . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006
Pala-Paul, J.; Copeland, L.M.; Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J., Essential oil composition of two variants of Prostanthera lasianthos Labill. from Australia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 1, 48-55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.04.003 . [all data]

Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006
Paolini J.; Desjobert J.M.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F.; Castellini C.B.; Cioni P.L.; Flamini G.; Morelli I., Composition of essential oils of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil subsp. italicum from Tuscan archipelago islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 805-808, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1726 . [all data]

Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
Pinto, E.; Pina-Vaz, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Goncalves, M.J.; Costa-de-Oliveira, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Rodrigues, A.; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Antifuncal activity of the essential oil Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2006, 55, 10, 1367-1373, https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0 . [all data]

Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006
Rubiolo P.; Matteodo M.; Riccio G.; Ballero M.; Christen P.; Fleury-Souverain S.; Veuthey J.L.; Bicchi C., Analytical discrimination of poisonous and nonpoisonous chemotypes of giant fennel (Ferula communis L.) through their biologically active and volatile fractions, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 20, 7556-7563, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061592t . [all data]

Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006
Salgueiro L.R.; Pinto E.; Goncalves M.J.; Costa I.; Palmeira A.; Cavaleiro C.; Pina-Vaz C.; Rodrigues A.G.; Martinez-De-Oliveira J., Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus capitellatus against Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte strains, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 749-753, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1610 . [all data]

Ugliano, Bartowsky, et al., 2006
Ugliano, M.; Bartowsky, E.J.; McCarthy, J.; Moio, L.; Henschke, P.A., Hydrolysis and Transformation of Grape Glycosidically Bound Volatile Compounds during Fermentation with Three Saccharomyces Yeast Strains, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6322-6331, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0607718 . [all data]

Varming, Andersen, et al., 2006
Varming, C.; Andersen, M.L.; Poll, L., Volatile Monoterpenes in Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.) Juice: Effects of Heating and Enzymatic Treatment by β-Glucosidase, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 6, 2298-2302, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051938k . [all data]

Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005
Berlinet, C.; Ducruet, V.; Brillouet, J.-M.; Reynes, M.; Brat, P., Evolution of aroma compounds from orange juice stored in polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Food Addit. Contam., 2005, 22, 2, 185-195, https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030500037860 . [all data]

Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Boti J.B.; Koukoua G.; N'Guessan T.Y.; Muselli A.; Bernardini A.F.; Casanova J., Composition of the leaf, stem bark and root bark oils of Isolona cooperi investigated by GC (retention index), GC-MS and C-13-NMR spectroscopy, Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 5, 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.857 . [all data]

Choi, 2005
Choi, H.-S., Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1642-1647, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040324x . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463 . [all data]

Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005
Dob, T.; Berramdane, T.; Chelgoum, C., Chemical composition of essential oil of Pinus halepensis Miller growing in Algeria, C.R. Chim., 2005, 8, 11-12, 1939-1945, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2005.05.007 . [all data]

Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005
Fanciullino, A.-L.; Gancel, A.-L.; Froelicher, Y.; Luro, F.; Ollitrault, P.; Brillouet, J.-M., Effects of Nucleo-cytoplasmic Interactions on Leaf Volatile Compounds from Citrus Somatic Diploid Hybrids, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4517-4523, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0502855 . [all data]

Fang and Qian, 2005
Fang, Y.; Qian, M., Aroma compounds in Oregon Pinot Noir wine determined by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 22-29, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1551 . [all data]

Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005
Ferrari, B.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of Ferula communis essential oil from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 180-185, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1405 . [all data]

Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M., Leaf volatile compounds of six citrus somatic allotetraploid hybrids originating from various combinations of lime, lemon, citron, sweet orange, and grapefruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2224-2230, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048315b . [all data]

Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005
Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Karanja, P.N.; Sawamura, M., Volatile Constituents of Redblush Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi) and Pummelo ( Citrus grandis) Peel Essential Oils from Kenya, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 25, 9790-9794, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051373s . [all data]

Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
Paolini, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A., Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. corsicum (L.) by gas chromatography with electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1076, 1-2, 170-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.131 . [all data]

Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005
Pena, R.M.; Barciela, J.; Herrero, C.; Garcia-Martin, S., Optimization of solid-phase microextraction methods for GC-MS determination of terpenes in wine, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 7, 1227-1234, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2121 . [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z . [all data]

Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M., SUPELCO. Using SPME-GC-MS to characterize volatile components of honey as indicators of botanical origin, 2005, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Brands/SupelcoHome/TheReporter.html. [all data]

Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Zappala, M.; Condurso, C.; Cotroneo, A., Essential Oil Composition of Citrus meyerii Y. Tan. and Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante and Their Lemon Hybrids, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 12, 4890-4894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047879c . [all data]

Zhang, Xu, et al., 2005
Zhang, F.; Xu, Q.; Fu, S.; Ma, X.; Xiao, H.; Liang, X., Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Asarum forbesii Maxim (Aristolochiaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 318-320, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1423 . [all data]

Bell, 2004
Bell, W.A.-M., Examination of Aroma Volatiles Formed from Thermal Processing of Florida Reconstituted Grapefruit Juice. A Thesis presented to the graduate school of the university of Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science, 2004. [all data]

Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004
Bertoli, A.; Menichini, F.; Noccioli, C.; Morelli, I.; Pistelli, L., Volatile constituents of different organs of Psoralea bituminosa L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 166-171, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1315 . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; O'Sullivan, W., Chemistry of the Australian gymnosperms. Part VII. The leaf oils of the genus Actinostrobus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 10, 867-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.05.001 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Miguel, M.G.; da Cunha, A.P., Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1033, 1, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.005 . [all data]

Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004
Dugo, P.; Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Cotroneo, A.; Russo, M.T., The composition of the volatile fraction and the enantiomeric distribution of five volatile components of faustrime oil (Monocitrus australatica x Fortunella sp. x Citrus aurantifolia), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698734 . [all data]

Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004
Flamini, G.; Bader, A.; Cioni, P.L.; Katbeh-Bader, A.; Morelli, I., Composition of the essential oil of leaves, galls, and ripe and unripe fruits of Jordian Pistacia palaestina Boiss., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 3, 572-576, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034773t . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
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Aubert, C.; Ambid, C.; Baumes, R.; Günata, Z., Investigation of bound aroma constituents of yellow-fleshed nectarines (Prunus persica L. Cv. Springbright). Changes in bound aroma profile during maturation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 21, 6280-6286, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034613h . [all data]

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Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S., Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov × C. sinensis Osbeck) × C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 9, 2687-2692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021069o . [all data]

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Pet'ka, J.; Mocák, J.; Farkas, P.; Balla, B.; Kovác, M., Classification of Slovak varietal white wines by volatile compounds, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 15, 1533-1539, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.979 . [all data]

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Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R., Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g . [all data]

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Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r . [all data]

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Wirth, J.; Guo, W.; Baumes, R.; Günata, Z., Volatile compounds released by enzymatic hydrolysis of glycoconjugates of leaves and grape berries from Vitis vinifera muscat of Alexandria and Shiraz cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2917-2923, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001398l . [all data]

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Chagonda, L.S.; Makanda, C.D.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oils of Ocimum canum Sims (basilic camphor) and Ocimum urticifolia Roth from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 23-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<23::AID-FFJ866>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

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Choi, H.-S.; Sawamura, M., Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4868-4873, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000651e . [all data]

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Jensen, K.; Christensen, L.P.; Hansen, M.; Jørgensen, U.; Kaack, K., Olfactory and quantitative analysis of volatiles in elderberry (Sambucus nigra L) juice processed from seven cultivars, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 81, 2, 237-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(20010115)81:2<237::AID-JSFA809>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

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Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x . [all data]

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Lota, M.-L.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of mandarins from Citrus reticulata Blanco, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 1, 61-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00036-8 . [all data]

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Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5151-5160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990515d . [all data]

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Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J., Release of volatile odor compounds from full-fat and reduced-fat frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5161-5168, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9905166 . [all data]

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Escudero, A.; Etiévant, P., Effect of antioxidants on the flavor characteristics and the gas chromatography/olfactometry profiles of champagne extracts, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 8, 3303-3308, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9813790 . [all data]

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Brophy, J.J.; Forster, P.I.; Goldsack, R.J., The essential oils of three unusual Eucalypts: Eucalyptus curtisii, E. rubiginosa and E. tenuipes (Myrtaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 87-89, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<87::AID-FFJ699>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

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Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References