Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-methylpropyl ester
- Formula: C8H16O2
- Molecular weight: 144.2114
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-6(2)5-10-8(9)7(3)4/h6-7H,5H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 97-85-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isobutyric acid, isobutyl ester; Isobutyl isobutyrate; 2-Methylpropyl isobutyrate; 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropanoate; 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropionate; Isobutyl isobutanoate; Isobutyl 2-methylpropanoate; Isobutylester kyseliny isomaselne; UN 2528; Isobutyl ester of 2-methylpropanoic acid; NSC 6538
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°liquid | -587.4 ± 1.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1996 | |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔcH°liquid | -4847.4 ± 1.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1996 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -587.3 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
| State | gas |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-1 | 333. | 900. | Hu, Lu, et al., 2006 | |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 899. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 896. | Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | OV-1 | 150. | 900. | Ashes and Haken, 1971 | |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 900. | Germaine and Haken, 1969 | Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 895. | Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 902. | Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 901. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 902. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 899. | Chretien and Dubois, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1092. | Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Chromosorb WAW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1095. | Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1081. | Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1083. | Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 925. | Omidbaigi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 900. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 899. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 906.3 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Packed | SE-30 | 901. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 913.8 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 906. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 899. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1094. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax | 1103.5 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1090. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1085. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 905. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 914. | Chalchat, Figueredo, et al., 2010 | 25. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 909. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 904. | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 892. | Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 909. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 900. | Camciuc, Bessière, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 913. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 900. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 938. | Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 906. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 916. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 909. | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 899. | Liu, Liang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 925. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 900. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 900. | Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1091. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1089. | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.32 μm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1092. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1084. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1090. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1091. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1090. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1091. | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1084. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1996
Verevkin, S.P.; Beckhaus, H.-D.; Belen'kaja, R.S.; Rakus, K.; Ruchardt, C.,
Geminal substituent effects Part 9. Standard enthalpies of formation and strain free increments of branched esters and ethers,
Thermochim. Acta, 1996, 279, 47-64. [all data]
Hu, Lu, et al., 2006
Hu, X.-F.; Lu, C.-H.; Yin, C.-S.,
Modeling Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Oxygen-containing Compounds by Novel Atom-type Topological Indices,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2006, 19, 3, 243-247, https://doi.org/10.1360/cjcp2006.19(3).243.5
. [all data]
Ashes and Haken, 1974
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 101, 1, 103-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94737-5
. [all data]
Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974
Chastrette, M.; Heintz, M.; Druilhe, A.; Lefort, D.,
Analyse chromatographique d'esters aliphatiques saturés. Relations rétention-structure et prévision de la rétention,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1974, 9/10,Pt.1, 1852-1856. [all data]
Ashes and Haken, 1971
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. Part V. Retention of aliphatic esters on non-polar, donar and acceptor stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 60, 33-44, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95527-4
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Germaine and Haken, 1969
Germaine, R.W.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. Part 1. Simple aliphatic esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1969, 43, 33-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99162-3
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Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003
Bouzouita, N.; Kachouri, F.; Hamdi, M.; Chaabouni, M.M.,
Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian aromatic plants,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1200
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Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Menut, C.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B. Menut.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B.,
Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. 23. Chemical composition of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus goniocalyx F. Muell. and Eucalyptus patens Benth. grown in Rwanda,
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Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Guentert, M.,
Volatile Constituents of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca),
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Chretien and Dubois, 1978
Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J-E.,
Topological Analysis: A Technique for the Physico-Chemical Exploitation of Retention Data in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1978, 158, 43-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)89954-9
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Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986
Umano, K.; Shoji, A.; Hagi, Y.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of peel of quince fruit, Cydonia oblonga Miller,
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Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982
Toda, H.; Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of banana-like aroma from banana shrub (Michellia figo Spreng),
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Omidbaigi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Omidbaigi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Kazemi, F.,
Influence of drying methods on the essential oil content and composition of Roman chamomile,
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Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.,
Comparison of static headspace, headspace solid phase microextraction, headspace sorptive extraction, and direct thermal desorption techniques on chemical composition of French olive oils,
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Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
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van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec.,
A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography,
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Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000
Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J.,
Free and bound flavour components of Amazonian fruits: 2. cupuacu volatile compounds,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 251-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<251::AID-FFJ905>3.0.CO;2-2
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Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000
Eri, S.; Khoo, B.K.; Lech, J.; Hartman, T.G.,
Direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiling of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) essential oils in support of varietal characterization,
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Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006
Kourkoutas, D.; Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
Comparison of the volatile compositions and flavour properties of cantaloupe, Galia and honeydew muskmelons,
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Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness,
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Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977
Yabumoto, K.; Jennings, W.G.; Yamaguchi, M.,
Gas chromatographic retention as identification criteria,
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Chalchat, Figueredo, et al., 2010
Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G.; Ozcan, M.M.; Unver, A.,
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Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008
Mierendorff, H.-G.; Stahl-Biskup, E.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Beek, T.A.,
Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctuatus / Eriocephalus tenuifolius), 2008, retrieved from http://www.chemische-analysen-hamburg.de/Publikationen?CapeChamomileOil/. [all data]
Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007
Audino, P.G.; Alzogaray, R.A.; Vassena, C.; Masuh, H.; Fontán, A.; Gatti, P.; Martínez, A.; Camps, F.; Cork, A.; Zerba, E.,
Volatile compounds secreted by Brindley's glands of adult Triatoma infestans: identification and biological activity of previously unidentified compounds,
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Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 2006
Yadegarinia, D.; Gachkar, L.; Rezaei, M.B.; Taghizadeh, M.; Astaneh, S.A.; Rasooli, I.,
Biochemical activities of Iranian Mentha piperita L. and Myrtus communis L. essential oils,
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Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003
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Composition of commercial Cape chamomile oil (Eriocephalus punctulatus),
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Camciuc, Bessière, et al., 1998
Camciuc, M.; Bessière, J.M.; Vilarem, G.; Gaset, A.,
Volatile components in okra seed coat,
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Larsen and Frisvad, 1995
Larsen, T.O.; Frisvad, J.C.,
Characterization of volatile metabolites from 47 Penicillium taxa,
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Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups,
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Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981
Dirinck, P.J.; de Pooter, H.L.; Willaert, G.A.; Schamp, N.M.,
Flavor quality of cultivated strawberries: the role of the sulfur compounds,
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. [all data]
Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D.,
Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data),
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. [all data]
Nance and Setzer, 2011
Nance, M.R.; Setzer, W.N.,
Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing,
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Liu, Liang, et al., 2007
Liu, F.; Liang, Y.; Cao, C.; Zhou, N.,
QSPR study of GC retention indices for saturated esters on seven stationary phases based on novel topological indices,
Talanta, 2007, 72, 4, 1307-1315, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.01.038
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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