Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CBHP-5 MSPetrocol DHVF-5 MSVF-5 MS
Column length (m) 60.30.100.60.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.00.250.500.250.25
Tstart (C) 45.35.20.30.30.
Tend (C) 210.300.220.260.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.63.15.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.455.15.  
Final hold (min) 2.7215.30.28.28.
I 986.989.983.994.995.
ReferenceBramston-Cook, 2013Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012Supelco, 2012Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5PONAHP-5VF-5MS
Column length (m) 30.50.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumNitrogenNitrogenN2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.200.200.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.320.500.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.35.60.40.
Tend (C) 240.220.200.220.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.2.5.7.
Initial hold (min) 2.3.15.10. 
Final hold (min)  5.10.  
I 1025.1012.986.1026.997.
ReferenceKahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010Shafaghat and Sadeghi, 2009Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2008Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1SPB-5SPB-5SPB-1
Column length (m) 50.50.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeN2HeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.00.25
Tstart (C) 95.95.60.30.40.
Tend (C) 240.240.250.230.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.3.3.
Initial hold (min)   2. 10.
Final hold (min)   20.  
I 1021.1021.966.1000.974.
ReferencePala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSBP-1OV-101BP-1Methyl Silicone
Column length (m) 30.25.50.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.220.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.10.50.750.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.50.50.40.
Tend (C) 280.250.250.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 15.8.2.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.  10.
Final hold (min) 10.    
I 985.984.984.990.980.24
ReferenceDamon, Hernández, et al., 2002Hayes R.A., Richardson B.J., et al., 2002Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001Health Safety Executive, 2000Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1OV-101HP-5DB-1DB-1
Column length (m)  50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeliumHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.200.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.500.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.30.35.50.50.
Tend (C) 160.100.300.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.1.10.5.5.
Initial hold (min)  6.2.3.3.
Final hold (min)   10.  
I 981.976.997.5956.957.
ReferenceOrav, Kailas, et al., 1999Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2Wang and Fingas, 1995Shiota, 1993Shiota, 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1OV-1OV-1CP Sil 5 CBDB-5
Column length (m) 60.50.50.25.60.
Carrier gas HeH2H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.20.520.520.451.0
Tstart (C) 30.30.35.0.40.
Tend (C) 240.  320.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.1.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.  5. 
Final hold (min)    10. 
I 987.971.975.976.990.
ReferenceCiccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase OV-101OV-101DB-1SE-30Apiezon L
Column length (m) 50.54.60.50.2.
Carrier gas HeHelium He 
Substrate     Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.260.320.5 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5    
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.40.25.
Tend (C) 250.240.250.170. 
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.4.3.10.
Initial hold (min)  0.0.13. 
Final hold (min)  0.5.  
I 956.984.979.979.969.
ReferenceMisharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991Binder and Flath, 1989Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R., Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U, Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Genc, H.; Yayli, N., Comparative essential oil analysis of Geranium sylvaticum estracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation, Turk. J. Chem., 2010, 34, 969-976. [all data]

Shafaghat and Sadeghi, 2009
Shafaghat, A.; Sadeghi, H., Composition and antibacterial activity of essentia; oils from leaf, stem and root of Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. from Iran, Electronic J. of Environ., Agriculture and Food Chem. (EJEAFChe), 2009, 8, 9, 766-771. [all data]

Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009
Zhang, X.; Ding, L.; Sun, Z.; Song, L.; Sun, T., Study on quantitative structure-retention relationships for hydrocarbons in FCC gasoline, Chromatographia, 2009, 70, 3/4, 511-518, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1174-0 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2008
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L., Composition of the essential oils from leafy parts of the shoots, flowers and fruits of Eryngium amethystinum from Amiata Mount (Tuscany, Italy), Food Chem., 2008, 107, 2, 671-674, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.08.064 . [all data]

Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007
Ghiasvand, A.R.; Setkova, L.; Pawliszyn, J., Determination of flavour profile in Iranian fragrant rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 377-391, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1809 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007
Pala-Paul, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Usano, J.; Soria, S.C., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium corniculatum Lam. (Apiaceae) from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1175, 2, 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.061 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 583-586, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1491 . [all data]

Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003
Sebastian, I.; Viallon-Fernandez, C.; Berge, P.; Berdague, J.-L., Analysis of the volatile fraction of lamb fat tissue: influence of the type of feeding, Sciences des Aliments, 2003, 23, 4, 497-511, https://doi.org/10.3166/sda.23.497-511 . [all data]

Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 983, 1-2, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01691-6 . [all data]

Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002
Damon, A.A.; Hernández, A.S.; Rojas, J.C., Analysis of the fragrance produced by the epiphytic orchid Anathallis (Pleurothallis) racemiflora (orchidaceae) in the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico, Lindleyana, 2002, 17, 2, 93-97. [all data]

Hayes R.A., Richardson B.J., et al., 2002
Hayes R.A.; Richardson B.J.; Claus S.C.; Wyllie S.G., Semiochemicals and social signaling in the wild European rabbit in Australia: II. Variations in chemical composition of chin gland secretion across sampling sites, J. Chem. Ecol., 2002, 28, 12, 2613-2625, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021452623055 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Ivask, K., Volatile constituents of Matricaria recutita L. from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2001, 50, 39-45. [all data]

Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24, retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs96.pdf. [all data]

Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999
Baraldi, R.; Rapparini, F.; Rossi, F.; Latella, A.; Ciccioli, P., Volatile organic compound emissions from flowers of the most occurring and economically important species of fruit trees, Phys. Chem. Earth, 1999, 24, 6, 729-732, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(99)00073-8 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J., Composition of the oil from waste tires. 2. Fraction boiling at 160-180 0C, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 1999, 48, 3, 136-140. [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J., Composition of the oil from waste tires. 1. Fraction boiling at yp to 160 0C, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 1999, 48, 1, 30-39. [all data]

Wang and Fingas, 1995
Wang, Z.; Fingas, M., Differentiation of the source of spilled oil and monitoring of the oil weathering process using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 712, 2, 321-343, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00546-Y . [all data]

Shiota, 1993
Shiota, H., New esteric components in the volatiles of banana fruit (Musa sapientum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 2056-2062, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a046 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A., Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C4-C14 hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 75-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150205 . [all data]

Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992
Guan, Y.; Zheng, P.; Zhou, L., Prediction, optimization of separation, and identification of unknown compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 1, 18-23, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150106 . [all data]

Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992
Hartgers, W.A.; Damste, J.S.S.; de Leeuw, J.W., Identification of C2-C4 alkylated benzenes in flash pyrolysates of kerogens, coals and asphaltenes, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 606, 2, 211-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)87027-6 . [all data]

Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E., Volatile components of dry-cured ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012 . [all data]

Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Charnomskii, V.V., Volatile components of boiled shrimp funchalia woodwardi and crab geryon maritae, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1991, 46, 1421-1429. [all data]

Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991
Zenkevich, I.G.; Ventura, K., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Volatile Products of Thermal Degradation of Bitumen, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Rus.), 1991, 9, 1974-1979. [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J., Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016 . [all data]

Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979
Dahlmann, G.; Köser, H.J.K.; Oelert, H.H., Multiple korrelation von retentionsindizes, Chromatographia, 1979, 12, 10, 665-671, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02302943 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References