Benzene, 1,2-dichloro-
- Formula: C6H4Cl2
- Molecular weight: 147.002
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 95-50-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, o-dichloro-; o-Dichlorobenzene; Cloroben; Dilantin DB; Dowtherm E; 1,2-Dichlorbenzene; 1,2-Dichlorobenzene; Chloroben; o-Dichlorobenzol; Dilatin db; ortho-Dichlorobenzene; o-Dichlorbenzene; o-Dichlorbenzol; Dichlorobenzene, o-; Dizene; DCB; NCI-C54944; ODB; ODCB; Special termite fluid; Termitkil; Chloroden; Dichlorobenzene, ortho; Orthodichlorobenzol; UN 1591; NSC 60644
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 453.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 453.4 | K | N/A | Kailuru and Abburi, 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 453. | K | N/A | Walling and Miller, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 453.63 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC |
Tboil | 452.65 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.35 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 256.0 ± 0.6 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 50.9 | kJ/mol | GC | Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994 | Based on data from 413. to 453. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 48.5 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | C | An and Zheng, 1989 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 49.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 360. to 450. K. See also Basarová and Svoboda, 1991.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
451.2 | 1.02 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
50.0 | 322. | GS | Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006 | Based on data from 301. to 343. K.; AC |
51.2 | 256. | N/A | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1999 | AC |
44.5 | 376. | EB | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1998 | Based on data from 363. to 454. K.; AC |
50.8 | 271. | N/A | Polednicek, Guetachew, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 256. to 287. K.; AC |
51.2 | 258. to 313. | GC | Liu and Dickhut, 1994 | AC |
44.0 | 388. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 373. to 453. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
293.14 to 453.57 | 4.19518 | 1649.55 | -59.836 | McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.4 | 255.9 | DSC | Wei and Jin, 2009 | See also Wei, 2008.; AC |
12.93 | 256.5 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
12.922 | 255.65 | N/A | Narbutt, 1918 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
50.5 | 255.65 | Narbutt, 1918 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1333 AND 10% IN CS2 FOR 1333-400 CM-1) VS. SOLVENT; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (9.99% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1300, 10.05% IN CS2 FOR 1300-650, AND 9.99% IN CCl4 FOR 650-250 CM-1) VERSUS SOLVENT; Not specified, most likely a grating or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- VAPOR (0.5 MICROLITER AT 195 C); NICOLET FTIR; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 CM-1 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 987 |
NIST MS number | 227765 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Kailuru and Abburi, 1988
Kailuru, R.; Abburi, K.,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Methyl Ethyl Ketone(1) + o-Dichlorobenzene(2), + Bromobenzene(2), and + Nitrobenzene(2),
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 251. [all data]
Walling and Miller, 1957
Walling, C.; Miller, B.,
The Relative Reactivities of Substituted Toluenes toward Chlorine Atoms,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4181. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994
Spieksma, Walter; Luijk, Ronald; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Determination of the liquid vapour pressure of low-volatility compounds from the Kováts retention index,
Journal of Chromatography A, 1994, 672, 1-2, 141-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80602-0
. [all data]
An and Zheng, 1989
An, Xuwu; Zheng, Xiaolin,
Determination of Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization and Sublimation of Three Dichlorobenzenes,
Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 1989, 5, 4, 487-491, https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB19890421
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav,
Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I
. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006
Grayson, B. Terence; Fosbraey, Lynda A.,
Determination of the vapour pressure of pesticides,
Pestic. Sci., 2006, 13, 3, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780130308
. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1999
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Polednicek, Milos; Aim, Karel; Jose, Jacques; Zábranský, Milan,
Recommended vapour and sublimation pressures and related thermal data for chlorobenzenes,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1999, 157, 1, 121-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(99)00003-5
. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1998
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Aim, Karel,
Measurements of Saturated Vapor Pressure above the Liquid Phase for Isomeric Dichlorobenzenes and 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1998, 43, 5, 770-775, https://doi.org/10.1021/je9701442
. [all data]
Polednicek, Guetachew, et al., 1996
Polednicek, M.; Guetachew, T.; Jose, J.; Ruzicka, V.; Rohac, V.; Zabransky, M.,
Vapor pressures and sublimation pressures of dichlorobenzenes (1,2-,1,3-, and 1,4-), trichlorobenzenes (1,2,3- and 1,3,5-), and pentachlorobenzene,
ELDATA: Int. Electron. J. Phys. Chem. Data, 1996, 2, 2, 41. [all data]
Liu and Dickhut, 1994
Liu, Kewen; Dickhut, Rebecca M.,
Saturation vapor pressures and thermodynamic properties of benzene and selected chlorinated benzenes at environmental temperatures,
Chemosphere, 1994, 29, 3, 581-589, https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(94)90445-6
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959
McDonald, R.A.; Shrader, S.A.; Stull, D.R.,
Vapor Pressures and Freezing Points of Thirty Pure Organic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1959, 4, 4, 311-313, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60004a009
. [all data]
Wei and Jin, 2009
Wei, Dongwei; Jin, Kexin,
(Solid+liquid) equilibria of (naphthalene+isomeric dichlorobenzenes),
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2009, 41, 2, 145-149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2008.10.005
. [all data]
Wei, 2008
Wei, Dongwei,
(Solid+liquid) equilibria of (phenanthrene+dichlorobenzenes),
Thermochimica Acta, 2008, 479, 1-2, 32-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2008.09.010
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Narbutt, 1918
Narbutt, J.,
Die Spezifischen Warmen und Schmelzwarmen der dichloro-, chlorbrom-, dibrom-, bromjod-, und dijodbenzole. I,
Z. Elektrochem., 1918, 24, 339-342. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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