Benzene, 1,2-dichloro-
- Formula: C6H4Cl2
- Molecular weight: 147.002
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 95-50-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, o-dichloro-; o-Dichlorobenzene; Cloroben; Dilantin DB; Dowtherm E; 1,2-Dichlorbenzene; 1,2-Dichlorobenzene; Chloroben; o-Dichlorobenzol; Dilatin db; ortho-Dichlorobenzene; o-Dichlorbenzene; o-Dichlorbenzol; Dichlorobenzene, o-; Dizene; DCB; NCI-C54944; ODB; ODCB; Special termite fluid; Termitkil; Chloroden; Dichlorobenzene, ortho; Orthodichlorobenzol; UN 1591; NSC 60644
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 7.89 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Platonov and Simulin, 1984 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 453.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 453.4 | K | N/A | Kailuru and Abburi, 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 453. | K | N/A | Walling and Miller, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 453.63 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC |
Tboil | 452.65 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.35 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 256.0 ± 0.6 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.2 | kcal/mol | GC | Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994 | Based on data from 413. to 453. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.6 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | C | An and Zheng, 1989 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 360. to 450. K. See also Basarová and Svoboda, 1991.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
451.2 | 1.00 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.0 | 322. | GS | Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006 | Based on data from 301. to 343. K.; AC |
12.2 | 256. | N/A | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1999 | AC |
10.6 | 376. | EB | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1998 | Based on data from 363. to 454. K.; AC |
12.1 | 271. | N/A | Polednicek, Guetachew, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 256. to 287. K.; AC |
12.2 | 258. to 313. | GC | Liu and Dickhut, 1994 | AC |
10.5 | 388. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 373. to 453. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
293.14 to 453.57 | 4.18947 | 1649.55 | -59.836 | McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.96 | 255.9 | DSC | Wei and Jin, 2009 | See also Wei, 2008.; AC |
3.090 | 256.5 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
3.0884 | 255.65 | N/A | Narbutt, 1918 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.1 | 255.65 | Narbutt, 1918 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 987 |
NIST MS number | 227765 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 1046.17 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 1046.22 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1056.93 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1057.07 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1050.0 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1063.8 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1063.8 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-5 | 140. | 1074. | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 140. | 1035. | Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 110. | 1052.48 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 70. | 1031.00 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 90. | 1040.29 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1005. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1050. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1045. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1005. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1038. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1050. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | OV-101 | 100. | 1021. | West and Hall, 1975 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 1076. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 1013. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1019. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1024. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1529.8 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1445. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 140. | 1447. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1514. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1486. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1455. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1459. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1045.72 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1046.00 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1049.02 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1049.74 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1002.8 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1022.4 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1030. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1012.2 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1021.95 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1025.52 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1029.19 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1030. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1025. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1016. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1016. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1009. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 1028. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1031. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1492. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1492. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1519.77 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1511.85 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1488.07 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1495. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1497. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 80. | 1015. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | E-301 | 100. | 1033. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 1012. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 1010. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1013. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1014.4 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1003. | Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1027. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 992. | Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 995. | Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1013. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1030. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 986. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 984. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1007. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1005. | Yu and Zazhi, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 1006. | Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997 | 55. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(3min) => 20C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C(45min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1031. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1007. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1008. | Vezzani, Moretti, et al., 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 1067. | Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1055. | Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1007. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1007. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1009. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1030. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1031. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1452. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1452. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP5-MS | 168. | Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 167.4 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Platonov and Simulin, 1984
Platonov, V.A.; Simulin, Yu.N.,
Experimental determination of the standard enthalpies of formation of polychlorobenzenes. II. Standard enthalpies of formation of dichlorobenzenes,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1984, 58, 1630-1632. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Kailuru and Abburi, 1988
Kailuru, R.; Abburi, K.,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Methyl Ethyl Ketone(1) + o-Dichlorobenzene(2), + Bromobenzene(2), and + Nitrobenzene(2),
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 251. [all data]
Walling and Miller, 1957
Walling, C.; Miller, B.,
The Relative Reactivities of Substituted Toluenes toward Chlorine Atoms,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4181. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994
Spieksma, Walter; Luijk, Ronald; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Determination of the liquid vapour pressure of low-volatility compounds from the Kováts retention index,
Journal of Chromatography A, 1994, 672, 1-2, 141-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80602-0
. [all data]
An and Zheng, 1989
An, Xuwu; Zheng, Xiaolin,
Determination of Standard Enthalpies of Vaporization and Sublimation of Three Dichlorobenzenes,
Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 1989, 5, 4, 487-491, https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB19890421
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav,
Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I
. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Grayson and Fosbraey, 2006
Grayson, B. Terence; Fosbraey, Lynda A.,
Determination of the vapour pressure of pesticides,
Pestic. Sci., 2006, 13, 3, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780130308
. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1999
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Polednicek, Milos; Aim, Karel; Jose, Jacques; Zábranský, Milan,
Recommended vapour and sublimation pressures and related thermal data for chlorobenzenes,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1999, 157, 1, 121-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(99)00003-5
. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1998
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Aim, Karel,
Measurements of Saturated Vapor Pressure above the Liquid Phase for Isomeric Dichlorobenzenes and 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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