Benzene, 1,2-dichloro-
- Formula: C6H4Cl2
- Molecular weight: 147.002
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 95-50-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, o-dichloro-; o-Dichlorobenzene; Cloroben; Dilantin DB; Dowtherm E; 1,2-Dichlorbenzene; 1,2-Dichlorobenzene; Chloroben; o-Dichlorobenzol; Dilatin db; ortho-Dichlorobenzene; o-Dichlorbenzene; o-Dichlorbenzol; Dichlorobenzene, o-; Dizene; DCB; NCI-C54944; ODB; ODCB; Special termite fluid; Termitkil; Chloroden; Dichlorobenzene, ortho; Orthodichlorobenzol; UN 1591; NSC 60644
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 1046.17 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 1046.22 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1056.93 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1057.07 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1050.0 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1063.8 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1063.8 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-5 | 140. | 1074. | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 140. | 1035. | Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 110. | 1052.48 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 70. | 1031.00 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 90. | 1040.29 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1005. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1050. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1045. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1005. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1038. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1050. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | OV-101 | 100. | 1021. | West and Hall, 1975 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 1076. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 1013. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1019. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1024. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1529.8 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1445. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 140. | 1447. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1514. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1486. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1455. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1459. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1045.72 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1046.00 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1049.02 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1049.74 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1002.8 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1022.4 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1030. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1012.2 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1021.95 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1025.52 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1029.19 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1030. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1025. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1016. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1016. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1009. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 1028. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1031. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1492. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1492. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1519.77 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1511.85 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1488.07 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1495. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1497. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 80. | 1015. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | E-301 | 100. | 1033. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 1012. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 1010. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1013. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1014.4 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1003. | Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1027. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 992. | Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 995. | Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1013. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1030. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 986. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 984. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1007. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1005. | Yu and Zazhi, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 1006. | Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997 | 55. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(3min) => 20C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C(45min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1031. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1007. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1008. | Vezzani, Moretti, et al., 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 1067. | Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1055. | Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1007. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1007. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1009. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1030. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1031. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1452. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1452. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP5-MS | 168. | Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 167.4 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Harangi, 2003
Harangi, J.,
Short communication. Retention index calculation without n-alkanes -- the virtual carbon number,
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Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takács, J.M.,
Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes,
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Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003
Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M.,
Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices,
Chromatographia, 2003, 58, 87-96. [all data]
Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998
Vezzani, S.; Bertocchi, A.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G.,
Prediction of the gas chromatographic retention values of chlorobenzenes on different station phases by using structure-retention correlations,
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Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996
Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P.,
Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data,
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Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds,
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Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M.,
Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
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Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
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Haken and Korhonene, 1983
Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O.,
Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes,
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West and Hall, 1975
West, S.D.; Hall, R.C.,
Substituent contributions to the Kováts retention indices of benzene derivatives,
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Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
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Shimadzu, 2003
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 2), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
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Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita),
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Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004
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Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents,
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Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
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Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
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Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities,
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Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
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Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
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Shimadzu, 2003, 2
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 3), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
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Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Instituto Nacional del Carbon y sus Derivados Francisco Pintado Fe (INCAR), La Corredoria, Oviedo, Espana, 1980, 13. [all data]
Anderson, 1968
Anderson, D.G.,
USe of Kovats retention indices and response factors for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of coating solvents,
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Notes
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