Safrole
- Formula: C10H10O2
- Molecular weight: 162.1852
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 94-59-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)-; Benzene, 4-allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)-; m-Allylpyrocatechin methylene ether; Allylcatechol methylene ether; Allylpyrocatechol methylene ether; Rhyuno oil; Safrene; Safrol; Safrole MF; Shikimole; Shikomol; 1-Allyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzene; 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)allylbenzene; 4-Allyl-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene; 5-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxole; (1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-allyl)benzene; 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-allyl-; 4-Allylpyrocatechol formaldehyde acetal; 5-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole; Benzene, 1,2-methylenedioxy-4-allyl-; Rcra waste number U203; 3-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)prop-1-ene; 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propen-1-yl)-; Allyldioxybenzene methylene ether; NSC 11831
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IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1264.5 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Capillary | PB-1 | 130. | 1275. | Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991 | Column length: 42. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1262. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1273. | Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1275. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1285. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1286. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1285. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1285. | Lopes, Kato, et al., 1999 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1288. | Lopes, Kato, et al., 1999 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1288. | da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1273. | Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988 | H2, 65. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1257. | Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min) |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1257. | Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1283. | Bizzo, Lopes, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1281. | Andrade, Santos, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1903. | Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1261. | Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1293.2 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1287. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1291.4 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1289. | bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1285. | bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1287. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1296. | Zhang, Xu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 45. C @ 10. min, 2.5 K/min, 180. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1286. | Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1264. | bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1265. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1288. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1274. | Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1270. | Tam, An, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1287. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1293. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1874. | Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1865. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1872. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1853. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1854. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1857. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1862. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1874. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DP-5 | 1327. | Vijayakumar, Duraipandiyan, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 80. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DP-5 | 1327. | Vijayakumar, Duraipandiyan, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 80. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1287. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1287. | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1287. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1289. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1286. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1286. | Da Silva J.K.R., Sousa P.J.C., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1278. | Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1296. | Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1260. | Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1285. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | FSOT-RSL-200 | 1285. | Schmidt, Jirovetz, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1267. | Tesso, König, et al., 2006 | H2, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1285. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1289. | bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1287. | Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1287. | Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1286. | da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1284. | Taveira, de Lima, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1280. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1286. | Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1287. | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1287. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1290. | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1286. | Ali N.A.M. and Jantan, 1999 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1264. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1267. | Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1295. | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1286. | Mohd and Jantan, 1999 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1290. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1285. | Maia, Zohhbi, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1259. | Thanh, Dung, et al., 1996 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1278. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1293. | Jantan and Goh, 1990 | 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1289. | Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1287. | Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1283. | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1287. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1278. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1287. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1284. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1267. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1269. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1266. | Grundschober, 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1278. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1872. | Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1863. | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1871. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1885. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1876. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1873. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M Innowax | 1878. | Wang, Tian, et al., 2013 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (7 min) 20 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 190 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1863. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1876. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1869. | Grundschober, 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1876. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 218.98 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 219.88 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6
. [all data]
Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991
Engewald, W.; Knobloch, T.; Haufe, G.; Muller, M.; Pohris, V.,
A Novel Method for Terpene Pattern Determination of Essential Oils by Selectivity Tuning in GC,
Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1991, 341, 10, 641-643, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00322279
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.,
Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053
. [all data]
Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of Zanthoxylum alatum seeds from northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 408-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1024
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaves from Little Andaman, India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1016
. [all data]
Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2
. [all data]
Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P.,
The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3
. [all data]
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Notes
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