1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, benzoate
- Formula: C12H16O2
- Molecular weight: 192.2542
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MLLAPOCBLWUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 94-46-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isopentyl alcohol, benzoate; Isoamyl benzoate; Isopentyl benzoate; Benzoic acid isoamyl ester; Benzoic acid, isopentyl ester; Benzoic acid, 1-(3-methyl)butyl ester; 1-(3-Methyl)butyl benzoate; Benzoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester; 3-Methyl-1-butyl benzoate; 3-Methylbutyl benzoate; 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, 1-benzoate; NSC 9284
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 535.5 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 535.15 | K | N/A | Kahlbaum, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.3 | 360. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 345. to 535. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
13.4 | 419. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 404. to 489. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
345. to 535. | 5.85522 | 3383.725 | 42.538 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1418. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1418.2 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1419. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1414. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1428. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1417. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1425. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1434. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1929. | Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999 | Phase thickness: 0.45 μm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1911. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 140. | 1913. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 160. | 1925. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1944. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1455. | Zaikin, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1463. | Zaikin, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1441. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1430. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1411. | Flath, Light, et al., 1990 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1424. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1412. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1419. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1421. | Korhonen, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1425. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 1895. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1891. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1938. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1904. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1924. | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1914. | Korhonen, 1985 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1921. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1916. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1438. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1409. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1436. | Chalchat and Özcan, 2005 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1441.8 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1430. | Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1415. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1437. | Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1402. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1413. | Korhonen, 1986 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1414. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1441. | Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C 95 min) 110 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C 95 min) |
Capillary | Squalane | 1429. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1439. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1439. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1430. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1421. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1425. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1928. | Christoph, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1930. | Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1932. | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1894. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1937. | Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1937. | Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1921. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lecat, 1927
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 6th list,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 63-71. [all data]
Kahlbaum, 1884
Kahlbaum, G.W.A.,
The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure,
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
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Tudor and Moldovan, 1999
Tudor, E.; Moldovan, D.,
Temperature Dependence of the Retention Index for Perfumery Compounds on a Se-30 Glass Capillary Column. II. The Hyperbolic Equation,
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Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
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Korhonen, 1986
Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XLVII. Retention Increments of Some Lower Saturated Branched-Chain, Unsaturated and Chlorinated Esters of Benzoic, 4-Nitrobenzoic and 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acids on SE-30 and OV-351 Capillary Columns,
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Korhonen and Lind, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Lind, M.A.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXVII. Capillary column studies of benzoyl and monochlorobenzoyl esters of lower saturated branched-chain alcohols,
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Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999
Tudor, E.; Moldovan, D.; Zârna, N.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on two carbowax-20M glass capillary columns with different film thickness. 2,
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Zaikin, 2010
Zaikin, V.G.,
Personal communication: Retention indices measured during 2010, 2010. [all data]
Zaikin, 2009
Zaikin, V.G.,
Personal Communication: Retention indices measured during the period 2008 to 2009, 2009. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Bader, A.,
Essential oils of the aerial parts of three Salvia species from Jordan: Salvia lanigera, S. spinosa and S. syriaca,
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
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Flath, Light, et al., 1990
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Headspace Examination of Volatile Emissions from Ripening Papaya (Carica papaya L., Solo Variety),
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Korhonen, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XLIV. Benzoyl and pentafluorobenzoyl esters of lower saturated branched-chain and unsaturated alcohols on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns,
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van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec.,
A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography,
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Bonvehí, 2005
Bonvehí, J.S.,
Investigation of aromatic compounds in roasted cocoa powder,
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Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007
Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Giuffrrida, D.; Condurso, C.; Verzera, A.,
Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS,
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Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
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Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil,
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Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
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Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum,
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Chalchat and Özcan, 2005
Chalchat, J.-C.; Özcan, M.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Sideritis erythantha Boiss. Heldr. Var. erythrantha,
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Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco,
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Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005
Tesevic, V.; Nikicevic, N.; Jovanovic, A.; Djokovic, D.; Vujisic, L.; Vuckovic, I.; Bonic, M.,
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Okumura, T.,
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Chen, 2008
Chen, H.-F.,
Quantitative prediction of gas chromatography retention indices with support vector machines, radial basis neutral networks and multiple linear regression,
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
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Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
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Christoph, F.,
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Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006
Iscan, G.; Kirimer, N.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Arabaci, T.; Kupeli, E.; Baser, K.H.C.,
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Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey,
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Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.,
The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum,
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Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G.,
Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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