3-Hexen-1-ol, (Z)-

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-FFAPDB-WaxBP-20TC-WaxCP Wax 52 CB
Column length (m) 30.30. 60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumNitrogenHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.25 0.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.50
Tstart (C) 50.40.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 250.210.200.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.5.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.  3.2.
Final hold (min) 5.   15.
I 1389.1378.1370.1393.1386.
ReferenceOsorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011Kumazawa, Sakai, et al., 2010Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-InnowaxDB-WaxHP-20MHP-20M
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HydrogenNitrogenHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.520.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 30.35.40.70.70.
Tend (C) 230.205.230.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 8.3.3.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.10.2.4.4.
Final hold (min) 10.10.5.  
I 1379.1370.1386.1347.1350.
ReferenceKarlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MDB-WaxRTX-WaxHP-InnowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.60.50.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.220.200.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.200.250.250.200.5
Tstart (C) 60.30.60.45.40.
Tend (C) 220.210.230.190.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.5.2.4.5.
Initial hold (min)    2. 
Final hold (min) 20. 35.50. 
I 1346.1385.1377.1388.1395.
ReferenceBreme, Langle, et al., 2008Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MTC-FFAPCP-Wax 52CBBP-20BP-20
Column length (m) 50. 60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.50.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.60.40.70.70.
Tend (C) 180.220.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 4. 8.4.4.
Final hold (min)  30.20.5.5.
I 1350.1394.1387.1393.1393.
ReferenceJerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TR-WAXDB-WaxDB-WaxBP-20DB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.50.60.
Carrier gas H2HeHelium He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.60.50.
Tend (C) 200.230.250.220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.3.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.2.  2.
Final hold (min) 10.5.20.20.20.
I 1385.1372.1351.1381.1381.
ReferenceTena N., Lazzez A., et al., 2007Xu, Fan, et al., 2007Berlinet, Brat, et al., 2006Boti, Yao, et al., 2006Cai, Lin, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-20MDB-Wax EtrDB-WaxHP-InnowaxTR-WAX
Column length (m) 50.60.15.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.10.250.250.50.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.230.230.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.6.2.3.
Initial hold (min)  5. 3.10.
Final hold (min) 30.100.20.15. 
I 1347.1390.1383.1367.1396.
ReferenceFilippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006Salas J.J., Garcia-Gonzalez D.L., et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MSupelcowax
Column length (m) 60.30.60.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.250.2
Tstart (C) 60.50.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.220.190.190.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.10.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  1.2.2.30.
Final hold (min) 10.10.15.30. 
I 1388.1386.1351.1388.1345.
ReferenceSenger-Emonnot, Rochard, et al., 2006Wong, Lim, et al., 2006Babu and Kaul, 2005de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005Gauvin and Smadja, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxTR-WAXPEG-20M
Column length (m) 60.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeNitrogenH2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.500.25 
Tstart (C) 60.50.35.40.60.
Tend (C) 240.180.235.200.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min)   4.10.10.
Final hold (min) 30.40.30. 30.
I 1393.1381.1410.1396.1386.
ReferenceJoichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005Lee, Umano, et al., 2005Qian and Wang, 2005Salas, Sánchez, et al., 2005Yao, Guo, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.60.
Carrier gas  N2H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.5  
Tstart (C) 35.70.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.230.200.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.2.5.4.4.
Final hold (min) 10.20.   
I 1418.1368.1407.1385.1385.
ReferenceChida, Sone, et al., 2004Choi, 2004Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004Jiang and Kubota, 2004Jiang and Kubota, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxPEG-20MDB-WaxHP-InnowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.50.60.50.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.320.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.200.250.20.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.45.50.
Tend (C) 220.180.220.190.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.5. 2.10.
Final hold (min)  30. 50.10.
I 1382.1381.1388.1391.1391.
ReferenceLópez, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004Alves and Franco, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxTC-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas H2H2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.5 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.80.40.40.
Tend (C) 230.200.240.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.5. 10.10.
Final hold (min) 25.    
I 1385.1405.1383.1385.1380.
ReferenceDregus and Engel, 2003López, Ortín, et al., 2003Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10BP-20DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.50.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeH2He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Tstart (C) 40.45.40.60.40.
Tend (C) 200.230.220.180.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.5.
Initial hold (min) 10.1.10.4. 
Final hold (min)  10.10.  
I 1378.1356.1384.1390.1387.
ReferenceVichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2Darriet, Pons, et al., 2002Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxTC-WAX FFSTC-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.60.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 210.240.230.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.3.2.4.
Initial hold (min)   10.2.5.
Final hold (min)   10. 60.
I 1387.1378.1371.1376.1401.
ReferenceKumazawa and Masuda, 2002Miyazawa, Maehara, et al., 2002Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002Aznar, López, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.50.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5  0.10.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 200.220.220.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.4. 5. 
Final hold (min) 60.  20. 
I 1401.1411.1418.1385.1350.
ReferenceFerreira, Aznar, et al., 2001Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001Jiang and Kubota, 2001Kato and Shibamoto, 2001Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.60.50.30.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.300.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.30.40.50.70.
Tend (C) 220.170.220.210.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.3.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 3.4.5.2.8.
Final hold (min)  30.  20.
I 1389.1380.1351.1425.1376.
ReferenceWeckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001Buttery, Light, et al., 2000Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000Ebeler, Terrien, et al., 2000Kim, Kim, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeH2H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.50.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 280.245.245.180.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min)  3.3. 4.
Final hold (min)  20.20.40.10.
I 1355.1400.1400.1358.1370.
ReferenceKorány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000Lee and Shibamoto, 2000Morales, Duque, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 25.25.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.4.3.3.
Final hold (min) 10.10.10.10.10.
I 1371.1377.1377.1376.1377.
ReferenceMorales, Duque, et al., 2000Morales, Duque, et al., 2000Morales, Duque, et al., 2000Parada, Duque, et al., 2000Parada, Duque, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCarbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.40.35.
Tend (C) 200.190.240.200.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.5. 2.5.
Final hold (min)     20.
I 1386.1389.1379.1386.1404.
ReferenceUmano, Hagi, et al., 2000Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MSupelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.5 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 190.190.240.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.5. 3.3.
Final hold (min)    10.10.
I 1389.1389.1390.1376.1378.
ReferenceFerreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998Parada and Duque, 1998Parada and Duque, 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CBP-20DB-WaxHP-InnowaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 25.60.60.60.30.
Carrier gas   H2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.5 0.25
Tstart (C) 35.50.50.50.20.
Tend (C) 200.230.180.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.1.53.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.   4.
Final hold (min)    40.10.
I 1371.1385.1398.1393.1342.
ReferenceQuiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997Wada and Shibamoto, 1997Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxPEG-20MTC-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.50.60.60.90.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  0.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.70.80.40.35.
Tend (C) 200.250.240.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.3.3.2.
Initial hold (min) 4. 5.3.20.
Final hold (min) 10.  30.30.
I 1355.1379.1383.1392.1369.
ReferenceMorales, Albarracín, et al., 1996Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996Wong and Lai, 1996Girard and Lau, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxPEG-20M
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.50.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)    0.250.15
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 180.180.180.180.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.52.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.4.5.4.
Final hold (min)      
I 1361.1374.1378.1368.1361.
ReferenceKawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MCarbowax 20MCP-Wax 52CBCarbowax 20MDB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeH2He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.15 0.22  
Tstart (C) 60.60.50.60.50.
Tend (C) 180.180.200.180.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.5.4. 
Final hold (min)     10.
I 1361.1361.1392.51361.1378.
ReferenceTogari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991Binder, Benson, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas   He  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 50.50.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 230.230.220.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   1.0.10.1
Final hold (min) 10.10. 10.5.
I 1378.1378.1402.1377.1376.
ReferenceBinder, Turner, et al., 1990Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990Binder, Flath, et al., 1989Binder and Flath, 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 30.30.30.30.60.
Tend (C) 180.180.180.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.4.4.1.
Final hold (min)     30.
I 1378.1378.1382.1382.1401.
ReferenceTakeoka and Butter, 1989Takeoka and Butter, 1989Takeoka and Butter, 1989Takeoka and Butter, 1989Andersen, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.60.50.50.50.
Carrier gas He N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.3220.320.220.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25    
Tstart (C) 50.60.80.80.80.
Tend (C) 230.220.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)  1.   
Final hold (min)      
I 1381.1396.1358.1360.1358.
ReferenceEngel, Flath, et al., 1988Hamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.60.60.150.50.
Carrier gas N2H2H2 N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.250.660.22
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.25  
Tstart (C) 80.30.30.60.80.
Tend (C) 200.180.180.170.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.1.3.
Initial hold (min)  2.2.40. 
Final hold (min)      
I 1360.1385.1386.1370.1358.
ReferenceMihara, Tateba, et al., 1988Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.150.
Carrier gas N2N2N2 He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.220.250.66
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 80.80.80.80.60.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.200.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.2.1.
Initial hold (min)     40.
Final hold (min)      
I 1360.1358.1360.1354.1370.
ReferenceMihara, Tateba, et al., 1987Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987Shibamoto, 1987Buttery, Maddox, et al., 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MBP-20Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 150.25.150.150.50.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.660.20.640.660.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.60.70.
Tend (C) 170.180.170.170.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.3.1.1.2.
Initial hold (min) 40.5. 40. 
Final hold (min)   30.  
I 1370.1351.1370.1370.1365.
ReferenceButtery, Xu, et al., 1985MacLeod and Snyder, 1985Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1984Buttery and Ling, 1984Engel and Tressl, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 150.150.150.
Carrier gas    
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.640.640.64
Phase thickness (μm)    
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.
Tend (C) 170.170.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.1.1.
Initial hold (min) 30.30.30.
Final hold (min)    
I 1370.1370.1370.
ReferenceButtery, Parker, et al., 1981Buttery and Kamm, 1980Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Osorio, Carriazo, et al., 2011
Osorio, C.; Carriazo, J.G.; Barbosa, H., Thermal and structural study of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) powders obtained by two dehydration methods, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 4, 636-640, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000400016 . [all data]

Kumazawa, Sakai, et al., 2010
Kumazawa, K.; Sakai, N.; Amma, H.; Sakamoto, S.; Kodama, M.; Wada, Y.; Nishimura, O., Identification and formation of volatile components responsible for the characteristic aroma of Mat Rush (Igusa), Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2010, 74, 6, 1231-1236, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.100053 . [all data]

Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010
Mishra, R.K.; Chaudhary, S.; Pandey, R.; Gupta, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kumar, S., Analysis of linalool content in the inflorescence (flower) essential oil and leaf oil of Lippia alba cultivar Kavach, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 1, 3-7, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700253 . [all data]

Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010
Miyazawa, N.; Fujita, A.; Kubota, K., Aroma character impact compounds in Kinokuni Mandarin Orange (Citrus kinikuni) compared with Satsuma Mandarin Orange, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2010, 74, 4, 835-842, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.90937 . [all data]

Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009
Birtic, S.; Ginies, C.; Causse, M.; Renard, C.M.G.C.; Page, D., Changes in volatiles and glycosides during fruit maturartion of two contrasted tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) lines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 2, 591-598, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf8023062 . [all data]

Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009
Karlsson, M.F.; Birgersson, G.; Prado, A.M.C.; Bosa, F.; Bengtsson, M.; Witzgall, P., Plant Odor Analysis of Potato: Responce of Guatemalan Moth to Above- and Background Potato Volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 13, 5903-5909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803730h . [all data]

Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009
Wannes, W.A.; Mhamdi, B.; Marzouk, B., GC comparative analysis of least essential oils from two Myrtle varieties at different phenological stages, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 1/2, 145-150, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0818-9 . [all data]

Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W., Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x . [all data]

Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
Blazevic, I.; Mastelic, J., Free and bounded volatiles of rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.), Fravour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1883 . [all data]

Breme, Langle, et al., 2008
Breme, K.; Langle, S.; Fernandez, X.; Meierhenrich, U.J.; Brevard, H.; Joulain, D., Character impact odorants from Brassicaceae by aroma extracts dilution analysis (AEDA): Brassica cretica and Brassica insularis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 88-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1912 . [all data]

Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Kumazawa, K.; Itobe, T.; Nishimura, O.; Hamaguchi, T., A new approach to estimate the in-mouth release characteristics of odorants in chewing gum, Food Science and Technology Research, 2008, 14, 3, 269-276, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.14.269 . [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I., SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 1-12. [all data]

Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007
Dury-Brun, C.; Fournier, N.; Pernin, K.; Guichard, E.; Voilley, A., A new approach to studying sponge cake aroma after storage in treated paper and plastic packaging by direct gas chromatography?olfactometry (D-GC-O), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 255-264, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1788 . [all data]

Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007
Jerkovic, I.; Mastelic, J.; Marijanovic, Z., Bound volatile compounds and essential oil from the fruit of Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. (osage orange), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1763 . [all data]

Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609 . [all data]

Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Povolo, M.; Contarini, G.; Mele, M.; Secchiari, P., Study on the influence of pasture on volatile fraction of Ewes' dairy products by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 556-569, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71539-4 . [all data]

Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007
Rawat, R.; Gulati, A.; Babu, G.D.K.; Acharya, R.; Kaul, V.K.; Singh, B., Characterization of volatile components of Kangra orthodox black tea by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 229-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.071 . [all data]

Tena N., Lazzez A., et al., 2007
Tena N.; Lazzez A.; Aparicio-Ruiz R.; Garcia-Gonzalez D.L., Volatile compounds characterizing tunisian chemiali and chetoui virgin olive oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 19, 7852-7858, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071030p . [all data]

Xu, Fan, et al., 2007
Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3051-3057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631732 . [all data]

Berlinet, Brat, et al., 2006
Berlinet, C.; Brat, P.; Brillouet, J.-M.; Ducruet, V., Ascorbic acid, aroma compounds and browning of orange juices related to PET packaging materials and pH, J. of the Sci., Food and Agriculture, 2006, 86, 13, 2206-2212, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2597 . [all data]

Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 166-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1555 . [all data]

Cai, Lin, et al., 2006
Cai, J.; Lin, P.; Zhu, X.; Su, Q., Comparative analysis of clary sage (S. sclarea L.) oil volatiles by GC-FTIR and GC-MS, Food Chem., 2006, 99, 2, 401-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.07.041 . [all data]

Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J., Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y . [all data]

Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006
Ibarz, M.J.; Ferreira, V.; Hernández-Orte, P.; Loscos, N.; Cacho, J., Optimization and evaluation of a procedure for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the aromas generated by fast acid hydrolysis of flavor precursors extracted from grapes, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 217-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.020 . [all data]

Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006
Kishimoto, T.; Wanikawa, A.; Kono, K.; Shibata, K., Comparison of the Odor-Active Compounds in Unhopped Beer and Beers Hopped with Different Hop Varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8855-8861, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061342c . [all data]

Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006
Komes, D.; Ulrich, D.; Lovric, T., Characterization of odor-active compounds in Croatian Rhine Riesling wine, subregion Zagorje, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 222, 1-2, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0094-y . [all data]

Salas J.J., Garcia-Gonzalez D.L., et al., 2006
Salas J.J.; Garcia-Gonzalez D.L.; Aparicio R., Volatile compound biosynthesis by green leaves from an Arabidopsis thaliana hydroperoxide lyase knockout mutant, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 21, 8199-8205, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061493f . [all data]

Senger-Emonnot, Rochard, et al., 2006
Senger-Emonnot, P.; Rochard, S.; Pellegrin, F.; George, G.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L., Odour active aroma compounds of sea fig (Microcosmus sulcatus), Food Chem., 2006, 97, 3, 465-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.026 . [all data]

Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Lim, T.B.; Ali, D.M.H., Essential oil of Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1714 . [all data]

Babu and Kaul, 2005
Babu, K.G.D.; Kaul, V.K., Variation in essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.) distilled by different distillation techniques, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 222-231, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1414 . [all data]

de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005
de la Fuente, E.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J., Characterization of Spanish unifloral honeys by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Sep. Sci., 2005, 28, 9-10, 1093-1100, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200500018 . [all data]

Gauvin and Smadja, 2005
Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J., Essential oil composition of four Psiadia species from Reunion Island: A chemotaxonomic study, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 7, 705-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.013 . [all data]

Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Joichi, A.; Yomogida, K.; Awano, K.; Ueda, Y., Volatile components of tea-scented modern roses and ancient Chinese roses, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 152-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1388 . [all data]

Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G., Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.056 . [all data]

Qian and Wang, 2005
Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y., Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries, J. Food. Sci., 2005, 70, 1, c13-c20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09013.x . [all data]

Salas, Sánchez, et al., 2005
Salas, J.J.; Sánchez, C.; García-González, D.L.; Aparicio, R., Impact of the suppression of lipoxygenase and hydroperoxide lyase on the quality of the green odor in green leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1648-1655, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040331l . [all data]

Yao, Guo, et al., 2005
Yao, S.-S.; Guo, W.-F.; Lu, Y.; Jiang, Y.-X., Flavor Characteristics of Lapsang Souchong and Smoked Lapsang Souchong, a Special Chinese Black Tea with Pine Smoking Process, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 22, 8688-8693, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058059i . [all data]

Chida, Sone, et al., 2004
Chida, M.; Sone, Y.; Tamura, H., Aroma characteristics of stored tobacco cut leaves analyzed by a high vacuum distillation and canister system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 7918-7924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049223p . [all data]

Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004
Culleré, L.; Escudero, A.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative study of the aroma of six premium auality Spanish aged red wines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6, 1653-1660, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0350820 . [all data]

Jiang and Kubota, 2004
Jiang, L.; Kubota, K., Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 13, 4197-4203, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030663a . [all data]

López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004
López, R.; Ezpeleta, E.; Sánchez, I.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Analysis of the aroma intensities of volatile compounds released from mild acid hydrolysates of odourless precursors extracted from Tempranillo and Grenache grapes using gas chromatography-olfactometry, Food Chem., 2004, 88, 1, 95-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.025 . [all data]

Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004
Narain, N.; Almeida, J.N.; Galvão, M.S.; Madruga, M.S.; de Brito, E.S., Volatile compounds in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma Flavicarpa) and yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) fruits obtained by dynamic headspace technique, Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. Campinas, 2004, 24, 2, 212-216, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612004000200009 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004
Palá-Paúl, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Fontaniella, B., Analysis of the volatile components of Lavandula canariensis (L.) Mill., a Canary Islands endemic species, growing in Australia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 1, 55-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00177-7 . [all data]

Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004
Soria, A.C.; Gonzalez, M.; de Lorenzo, C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanza, J., Characterization of artisanal honeys from Madrid (Central Spain) on the basis of their melissopalynological, physicochemical and volatile composition data, Food Chem., 2004, 85, 1, 121-130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.012 . [all data]

Alves and Franco, 2003
Alves, G.L.; Franco, M.R.B., Headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile compounds in murici (Byrsonima crassifolia L. Rich), J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 985, 1-2, 297-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01398-5 . [all data]

Dregus and Engel, 2003
Dregus, M.; Engel, K.-H., Volatile constituents of uncooked Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6530-6536, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030399l . [all data]

López, Ortín, et al., 2003
López, R.; Ortín, N.; Pérez-Trujillo, J.P.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Impact odorants of different young white wines from the Canary islands, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3419-3425, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026045w . [all data]

Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003
Miyazawa, M.; Teranishi, A.; Ishikawa, Y., Components of the essential oil from Petasites japonicus, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 231-233, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1203 . [all data]

Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 983, 1-2, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01691-6 . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: modifications induced by oxidation and suitable markers of oxidative status, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6564-6571, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030268k . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c . [all data]

Darriet, Pons, et al., 2002
Darriet, P.; Pons, M.; Henry, R.; Dumont, O.; Findeling, V.; Cartolaro, P.; Calonnec, A.; Dubourdieu, D., Impact odorants contributing to the fungus type aroma from grape berries contaminated by powdery mildew (Uncinula necator); incidence of enzymatic activities of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 11, 3277-3282, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011527d . [all data]

Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002
Hayata, Y.; Sakamoto, T.; Kozuka, H.; Sakamoto, K.; Osajima, Y., Analysis of aromatic volatile compounds in 'Miyabi' melon (Cucumis melo L.) using the Porapak Q column, J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 2002, 71, 4, 517-525, https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.71.517 . [all data]

Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002
Ito, Y.; Sugimoto, A.; Kakuda, T.; Kubota, K., Identification of potent odorants in Chinese jasmine green tea scented with flowers of Jasminum sambac, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 17, 4878-4884, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020282h . [all data]

Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in different green tea varieties using flavor dilution technique, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 20, 5660-5663, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020498j . [all data]

Miyazawa, Maehara, et al., 2002
Miyazawa, M.; Maehara, T.; Kurose, K., Composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Eruca sativa, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 187-190, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1079 . [all data]

Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002
Suhardi, S.; Suzuki, M.; Yoshida, K.; Muto, T.; Fujita, A.; Watanbe, N., Changes in the volatile compounds and in the chemical and physical properties of snake fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) Cv. Pondoh during maturation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 26, 7627-7633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020620e . [all data]

Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5355-5359, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0203951 . [all data]

Aznar, López, et al., 2001
Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F.; Ferreira, V., Identification and quantification of impact odorants of aged red wines from Rioja. GC-olfactometry, quantitative GC-MS, and odor evaluation of HPLC fractions, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2924-2929, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001372u . [all data]

Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001
Ferreira, V.; Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J., Quantitative gas chromatography-olfactometry carried out at different dilutions of an extract. Differences in the odor profiles of four high-quality spanish aged red wines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 10, 4818-4824, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010283u . [all data]

Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001
Jiang, L.; Kojima, H.; Yamada, K.; Kobayashi, A.; Kubota, K., Isolation of some glycosides as aroma precursors in young leaves of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5888-5894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0104937 . [all data]

Jiang and Kubota, 2001
Jiang, L.; Kubota, K., Formation by mechanical stimulus of the flavor compounds in young leaves of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1353-1357, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001166m . [all data]

Kato and Shibamoto, 2001
Kato, M.; Shibamoto, T., Variation of major volatile constituents in various green teas from Southeast Asia, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1394-1396, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001321x . [all data]

Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001
Vernin, G.; Lageot, C.; Gaydou, E.M.; Parkanyi, C., Analysis of the essential oil of Lippia graveolens HBK from El Salvador, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.984 . [all data]

Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001
Weckerle, B.; Bastl-Borrmann, R.; Richling, E.; Hör, K.; Ruff, C.; Schreier, P., Cactus pear (Opuntia ficus indica) flavour constituents - chiral evaluation (MDGC-MS) and isotope ratio (HRGC-IRMS) analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 360-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1012 . [all data]

Buttery, Light, et al., 2000
Buttery, R.G.; Light, D.M.; Nam, Y.; Merrill, G.B.; Roitman, J.N., Volatile components of green walnut husks, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2858-2861, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000288b . [all data]

Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000
Chagonda, L.S.; Makanda, C.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oils of wild and cultivated Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy and Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kunth from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 100-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<100::AID-FFJ874>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Ebeler, Terrien, et al., 2000
Ebeler, S.E.; Terrien, M.B.; Butzke, C.E., Analysis of brandy aroma by solid-phase microextraction and liquid-liquid extraction, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 5, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(200004)80:5<625::AID-JSFA584>3.0.CO;2-5 . [all data]

Kim, Kim, et al., 2000
Kim, H.-J.; Kim, K.; Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Determination of floral fragrances of Rosa hybrida using solid-phase trapping-solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 902, 2, 389-404, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00863-3 . [all data]

Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000
Korány, K.; Mednyánszky, Zs.; Amtmann, M., Preliminary results of a recognition method visualizing the aroma and fragrance features, Acta Aliment., 2000, 29, 2, 187-198, https://doi.org/10.1556/AAlim.29.2000.2.9 . [all data]

Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000
Kotseridis, Y.; Baumes, R., Identification of impact odorants in Bordeaux red grape juice, in the commercial yeast used for its fermentation, and in the produced wine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 2, 400-406, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990565i . [all data]

Lee and Shibamoto, 2000
Lee, K.-G.; Shibamoto, T., Antioxidant properties of aroma compounds isolated from soybeans and mung beans, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 9, 4290-4293, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000442u . [all data]

Morales, Duque, et al., 2000
Morales, A.L.; Duque, C.; Bautista, E., Identification of free and glycosidically bound volatiles and glycosides by capillary GC and capillary GC-MS in Lulo del Chocó (Solanum topiro), J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 2000, 23, 5, 379-385, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(20000501)23:5<379::AID-JHRC379>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Parada, Duque, et al., 2000
Parada, F.; Duque, C.; Fujimoto, Y., Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors in Melón de olor fruit pulp (Sicana odorifera), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 12, 6200-6204, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0007232 . [all data]

Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738 . [all data]

Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999
Lopez, R.; Ferreira, V.; Hernandez, P.; Cacho, J.F., Identification of impact odorants of young red wines made with Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache grape varieties: a comparative study, J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 11, 1461-1467, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199908)79:11<1461::AID-JSFA388>3.0.CO;2-K . [all data]

Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999
Ngassoum, M.B.; Yonkeu, S.; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Schmaus, G.; Hammerschmidt, F.-J.H., Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999
Umano, K.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. natalensis Berger, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3702-3705, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990116i . [all data]

Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998
Campeanu, G.; Burcea, M.; Doneanu, C.; Namolosanu, I.; Visan, L., GC/MS characterization of the volatiles isolated from the wines obtained from the indigenous cultivar Feteasca Regala, Analusis, 1998, 26, 2, 93-97, https://doi.org/10.1051/analusis:1998117 . [all data]

Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998
Ferreira, V.; Ardanuy, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F., Relationship between flavor dilution values and odor unit values in hydroalcoholic solutions: role of volatility and a practical rule for its estimation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 10, 4341-4346, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980144l . [all data]

Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998
Ferreira, V.; Lopez, R.; Escudero, A.; Cacho, J.F., The Aroma of Red Wine: Hierarchy Grenache and Nature of its Main Odorants, J. Sci. Food Agric., 1998, 77, 2, 259-267, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199806)77:2<259::AID-JSFA36>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998
Lamarque, A.L.; Maestri, D.M.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Grosso, N.R., Volatile constituents from flowers of Acacia caven (Mol.) Mol. var. caven, Acacia aroma Gill. ex Hook., Erythrina crista-galli L. and Calliandra tweedii Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 266-268, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<266::AID-FFJ739>3.0.CO;2-5 . [all data]

Parada and Duque, 1998
Parada, F.; Duque, C., Studies on the aroma of piñuela fruit pulp (Bromelia plumieri): Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1998, 21, 10, 577-581, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19981001)21:10<577::AID-JHRC577>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998
Quiroz A.; Niemeyer H.M., Olfactometer-assessed responses of aphid Rhopalosiphum padi to wheat and oat volatiles, J. Chem. Ecol., 1998, 24, 1, 113-124, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022393029987 . [all data]

Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998
Ravichandran, R.; Parthiban, R., The impact of processing techniques on tea volatiles, Food Chem., 1998, 62, 3, 347-353, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00229-X . [all data]

Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997
Ulrich, D.; Hoberg, E.; Rapp, A.; Kecke, S., Analysis of strawberry flavour - discrimination of aroma types by quantification of volatile compounds, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1997, 205, 3, 218-223, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050154 . [all data]

Wada and Shibamoto, 1997
Wada, K.; Shibamoto, T., Isolation and identification of volatile compounds from a wine using solid phase extraction, gas chromatography, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 11, 4362-4366, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970157j . [all data]

Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996
Morales, A.L.; Albarracín, D.; Rodríguez, J.; Duque, C.; Riaño, L.E.; Espitia, J., Volatile constituents from Andes berry (Rubus glaucus Benth), J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 10, 585-587, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240191011 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Liiv, M., Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction, gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 215-219, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292955 . [all data]

Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F., Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki, Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]

Wong and Lai, 1996
Wong, K.C.; Lai, F.Y., Volatile constituents from the fruits of four Syzygium species grown in Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199601)11:1<61::AID-FFJ539>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Girard and Lau, 1995
Girard, B.; Lau, O.L., Effect of maturity and storage on quality and volatile production of 'Jonagold' apples, Food Res. Int., 1995, 28, 5, 465-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(96)81393-7 . [all data]

Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995
Kawakami, M.; Ganguly, S.N.; Banerjee, J.; Kobayashi, A., Aroma composition of oolong tea and black tea by brewed extraction method and characterizing compounds of Darjeeling tea aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 1, 200-207, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00049a037 . [all data]

Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995
Kobayashi, A.; Tsuda, Y.; Hirata, N.; Kubota, K.; Kitamura, K., Aroma constituents of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril] milk lacking lipoxygenase isozymes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 9, 2449-2452, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00057a025 . [all data]

Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995
Stashenko, E.E.; Torres, W.; Morales, J.R.M., A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180206 . [all data]

Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995
Togari, N.; Kobayashi, A.; Aishima, T., Pattern recognition applied to gas chromatographic profiles of volatile components in three tea categories, Food Res. Int., 1995, 28, 5, 495-502, https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(95)00029-1 . [all data]

Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Kator, K., Volatile constituents of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) as affected by extraction process, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 4, 633-636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00028a023 . [all data]

Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992
Chyau, C.-C.; Chen, S.-Y.; Wu, C.-M., Differences of volatile and nonvolatile constituents between mature and ripe guave (Psidium guajava Linn) fruits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 5, 846-849, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00017a028 . [all data]

Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A., Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1275-1279, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a016 . [all data]

Binder, Benson, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Benson, M.E.; Flath, R.A., Volatile Components of Safflower, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 5, 1245-1248, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00095a020 . [all data]

Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of purple starthistle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 4, 1053-1055, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00094a030 . [all data]

Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A., Comparison of yellow starthistle volatiles from different plant parts, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 3, 764-767, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00093a038 . [all data]

Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990
Loughrin, J.H.; Hamilton-Kemp, T.R.; Andersen, R.A.; Hildebrand, D.F., Headspace compounds from flowers of Nicotiana tabacum and related species, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 2, 455-460, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00092a027 . [all data]

Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R., Volatile components of bittermelon, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 418-420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a032 . [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

Takeoka and Butter, 1989
Takeoka, G.; Butter, R.G., Volatile constituents of pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.) in Flavor Chemistry. Trends and Developments, Teranishi,R.; Buttery,R.G.; Shahidi,F., ed(s)., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1989, 223-237. [all data]

Andersen, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1988
Andersen, R.A.; Hamilton-Kemp, T.R.; Loughrin, J.H.; Hughes, C.G.; Hildebrand, D.F.; Sutton, T.G., Green leaf headspace volatiles from Nicotiana tabacum lines of different trichome morphology, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 2, 295-299, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00080a014 . [all data]

Engel, Flath, et al., 1988
Engel, K.-H.; Flath, R.A.; Buttery, R.G.; Mon, T.R.; Ramming, D.W.; Teranishi, R., Investigation of volatile constituents in nectarines. 1. Analytical and sensory characterization of aroma components in some nectarine cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 549-553, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a036 . [all data]

Hamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988
Hamilton-Kemp, T.R.; Andersen, R.A.; Rodriguez, J.G.; Loughrin, J.H.; Patterson, C.G., Strawberry foliage headspace vapor components at periods of susceptability and resistance to Tetranychus urticae Koch, J. Chem. Ecol., 1988, 14, 3, 789-796, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01018773 . [all data]

Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988
Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K., The volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid) in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 537-550. [all data]

Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W., Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037 . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Light, D.M., Tomato leaf volatile aroma components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 6, 1039-1042, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00078a043 . [all data]

Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987
Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K., Volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 4, 532-537, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00076a023 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Buttery, Maddox, et al., 1986
Buttery, R.G.; Maddox, D.M.; Light, D.M.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of yellow starthistle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00071a004 . [all data]

Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985
Buttery, R.G.; Xu, C.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of wheat leaves (and stems): Possible insect attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 1, 115-117, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00061a033 . [all data]

MacLeod and Snyder, 1985
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H., Volatile components of two cultivars of mango from Florida, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 3, 380-384, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00063a015 . [all data]

Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1984
Buttery, R.G.; Kamm, J.A.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of red clover leaves, flowers, and seed pods: possible insect attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 2, 254-256, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00122a019 . [all data]

Buttery and Ling, 1984
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C., Corn leaf volatiles: identification using Tenax trapping for possible insect attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1104-1106, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a044 . [all data]

Engel and Tressl, 1983
Engel, K.-H.; Tressl, R., Formation of aroma components from nonvolatile precursors in passion fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 5, 998-1002, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00119a019 . [all data]

Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981
Buttery, R.G.; Parker, F.D.; Teranishi, R.; Mon, T.R.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of alfalfa leaf-cutter bee cells, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 955-958, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a017 . [all data]

Buttery and Kamm, 1980
Buttery, R.G.; Kamm, J.A., Volatile components of alfalfa: possible insect host plant attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1980, 28, 5, 978-981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60231a014 . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Teranishi, R., Volatile of corn tassels: possible corn ear worm attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1980, 28, 4, 771-774, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60230a020 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References