Biphenyl

• Formula: C₁₂H₁₀
• Molecular weight: 154.2078
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H10/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 92-52-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Isotopologues:
  • Biphenyl-d10
• Other names: 1,1'-Biphenyl; Bibenzene; Diphenyl; Phenylbenzene; 1,1'-Diphenyl; Lemonene; Phenador-X; PhPh; Xenene; Carolid AL; Tetrosin LY; NSC 14916; 1,1-Biphenyl
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• Information on this page:
  • Normal boiling point
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
  • NIST Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Structure Index
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Normal boiling point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

References

Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M., Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]

Cooper, Crowne, et al., 1967
Cooper, A.R.; Crowne, C.W.P.; Farrell, P.G., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Studies of Electron-Donor-Acceptor Systems, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 447. [all data]

Hauptmann and Walter, 1955
Hauptmann, H.; Walter, W.F., The Action of Raney Nickelon Selenium Compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 4929. [all data]

Herforth, 1950
Herforth, L., Excitation of Fluorescence of Organic Substances by α-Particles and γ-Rays, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 1950, 7, 312. [all data]

Wise, Serijan, et al., 1950
Wise, P.H.; Serijan, K.T.; Goodman, I.A., Correlation of Physical Properties with Molecular Structre for Dicyclic Hydrocarbons. I. 2-n-Alakylbiphenyl-1,1-alkane, α,ω-dicyclohexylalkane Series, Nat. Advis. Comm. Aeronaut., Tech. Notes, No. 2081, Lewis Flight Propulsion Lab., Cleveland, OH, 1950. [all data]

Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M., Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1947, 61, 73. [all data]

Vavon, Chaminade, et al., 1945
Vavon, G.; Chaminade, C.; Quesnel, G., Action of Benzyl Bromide Upon (organic) Magnesium Compoundes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1945, 220, 850. [all data]

Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M., Negative and other Azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 242. [all data]

Lecat, 1943, 2
Lecat, M., Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]

Taylor and Taylor, 1939
Taylor, E.H.; Taylor, H.S., The Hydrogenation of Ethane on Cobalt Catalysts, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 503. [all data]

Grosse and Ipatieff, 1937
Grosse, A.V.; Ipatieff, V.N., The reaction of cycloparaffins with aromatic hydrocarbons: decycloalkylation, J. Org. Chem., 1937, 2, 447-58. [all data]

Brull, 1935
Brull, L., Sui calori di combustione di alcuni derivati del bifenil, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1935, 65, 19-28. [all data]

Cunningham, 1930
Cunningham, G.V., Power, 1930, 72, 374. [all data]

Gardner and Borgstrom, 1929
Gardner, J.H.; Borgstrom, P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 3375. [all data]

Lecat, 1929
Lecat, M., Binary azeotropes: xiv., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 2, 1929, 49, 109. [all data]

Zelinskii, Tits, et al., 1926
Zelinskii, N.D.; Tits, I.N.; Gaverdovskaya, M., Chem. Ber., 1926, 59, 2590. [all data]

Hofmann and Damm, 1922
Hofmann, F.; Damm, P., Brennst. Chem. 3, 1922, 73 1922. [all data]

Van Hove, 1922
Van Hove, T., Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1922, 8, 505. [all data]

Von Steiger, 1920
Von Steiger, A.L., Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1920, 53, 666. [all data]

Lagerlof, 1918
Lagerlof, D., Thermodynamic research: reduced formulas for simplified calculations of latent molar heat of evaporation, J. Prakt. Chem., 1918, 98, 136. [all data]

Sabatier and Murat, 1915
Sabatier, P.; Murat, M., Ann. Chim. (Paris), 1915, 4, 253. [all data]

Beckmann and Hanslian, 1913
Beckmann, E.; Hanslian, R., Z. Anorg. Chem., 1913, 80, 221. [all data]

Sabatier and Murat, 1913
Sabatier, P.; Murat, M., C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1913, 156, 1951. [all data]

Meyer, 1912
Meyer, R., Chem. Ber., 1912, 45, 1609. [all data]

Lippmann, 1911
Lippmann, A., Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1911, 17, 15. [all data]

Willgerodt and Scholtz, 1910
Willgerodt, C.; Scholtz, T., J. Prakt. Chem., 1910, 81, 382. [all data]

Weger, 1909
Weger, M., Angew. Chem., 1909, 22, 338. [all data]

Haehn, 1906
Haehn, H., Angew. Chem., 1906, 19, 1559. [all data]

Valeur, 1903
Valeur, A., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1903, 29, 683. [all data]

Adam, 1898
Adam, P., Ann. Chim. Phys., 1898, 15, 224. [all data]

Krafft and Vorster, 1893
Krafft, F.; Vorster, W., Chem. Ber., 1893, 26, 2813. [all data]

Bamberger and Lodter, 1888
Bamberger, E.; Lodter, W., Chem. Ber., 1888, 21, 836. [all data]

Wallach and Heusler, 1888
Wallach, O.; Heusler, F., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1888, 243, 219. [all data]

Adam, 1887
Adam, P., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1887, 47, 686. [all data]

Friedel and Crafts, 1885
Friedel, C.; Crafts, J.M., C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1885, 100, 692. [all data]

Friedel and Crafts, 1883
Friedel, C.; Crafts, J.M., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1883, 39, 306. [all data]

Carnelley, 1880
Carnelley, T., J. Chem. Soc., 1880, 37, 701. [all data]

Schmidt and Schultz, 1880
Schmidt, H.; Schultz, G., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1880, 203, 118. [all data]

Aronheim, 1878
Aronheim, B., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1878, 194, 145. [all data]

Kramers, 1877
Kramers, J.G., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1877, 189, 129. [all data]

Schultz, 1873
Schultz, G., Chem. Ber., 1873, 6, 415. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil

  Boiling point

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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