Biphenyl
- Formula: C12H10
- Molecular weight: 154.2078
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 92-52-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: 1,1'-Biphenyl; Bibenzene; Diphenyl; Phenylbenzene; 1,1'-Diphenyl; Lemonene; Phenador-X; PhPh; Xenene; Carolid AL; Tetrosin LY; NSC 14916; 1,1-Biphenyl
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 | SE-33 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 10. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.15 |
Temperature (C) | 150. | 150. | 150. | 160. | 120. |
I | 1369. | 1369. | 1370. | 1378. | 1353. |
Reference | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Juvancz, Cserháti, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | SE-54 | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 10. | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 120. | 125. | 125. |
I | 1340. | 1340. | 1382. | 1351. | 1351. |
Reference | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Juvancz, Pulsipher, et al., 1989 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Temperature (C) | 125. | 125. | 125. | 125. | 125. |
I | 1351. | 1352. | 1352. | 1352. | 1352. |
Reference | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25. | ||||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.33 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Temperature (C) | 125. | 125. | 125. | 125. | 180. |
I | 1352. | 1352. | 1352. | 1354. | 1387. |
Reference | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987 | Korhonen and Lind, 1985 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 50. | 50. | 3. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb W HP (80-100 mesh) | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 130. | 140. | 160. | 200. | 150. |
I | 1359. | 1366.3 | 1377.9 | 1396. | 1373. |
Reference | Bredael, 1982 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | Albro, Haseman, et al., 1977 | Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 2. | ||||
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | Chromosorb W | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 200. | 50. | 130. | 170. | 184. |
I | 1405. | 1398.7 | 1354. | 1380. | 1399. |
Reference | Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 | Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972 | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed |
---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Temperature (C) | 130. |
I | 1354. |
Reference | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Zhang, M.; Chen, B.; Shen, S.; Chen, S.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by g.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions,
Fuel, 1997, 76, 5, 415-423, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)85518-4
. [all data]
Juvancz, Cserháti, et al., 1994
Juvancz, Z.; Cserháti, T.; Markides, K.E.; Bradshaw, J.S.; Lee, M.L.,
Characterization of some new polysiloxane stationary phases by principal component analysis,
Chromatographia, 1994, 38, 3/4, 227-231, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02290341
. [all data]
Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894
. [all data]
Juvancz, Pulsipher, et al., 1989
Juvancz, Z.; Pulsipher, M.A.; Tarbet, B.J.; Schirmer, M.M.; Johnson, R.S.; Markides, K.E.; Bradshaw, J.S.; Lee, M.L.,
New cyanophenyl-containing polysiloxane stationary phases for capillary column gas chromatography,
J. Microcolumn Sep., 1989, 1, 3, 142-149, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220010307
. [all data]
Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987
Bemgård, A.; Blomberg, L.; Lymann, M.; Claude, S.; Tabacchi, R.,
Siloxane/silarylene copolymers as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography. Part I: Evaluation of silanol terminated dimethyl substituted polymers,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1987, 10, 5, 302-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240100516
. [all data]
Korhonen and Lind, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Lind, M.A.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXIV. Separation and retention indices with retention increments of some nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on a low-polarity (SE-30) capillary column,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 322, 71-81, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97660-5
. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610
. [all data]
Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4
. [all data]
Albro, Haseman, et al., 1977
Albro, P.W.; Haseman, J.K.; Clemmer, T.A.; Corbett, B.J.,
Identification of the Individual Polychlorinated Biphenyls in a Mixture by Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1977, 136, 1, 147-153, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)83003-4
. [all data]
Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975
Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I.,
On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1975, 30, 788-792. [all data]
Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972
Ainshtein, A.A.; Shulyatieva, T.I.,
Retention indices of alkyl- and arylchlorosilanes,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1972, 27, 816-821. [all data]
Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References
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