Biphenyl

Formula: C₁₂H₁₀
Molecular weight: 154.2078
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H10/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 92-52-4
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Isotopologues:
- Biphenyl-d10
Other names: 1,1'-Biphenyl; Bibenzene; Diphenyl; Phenylbenzene; 1,1'-Diphenyl; Lemonene; Phenador-X; PhPh; Xenene; Carolid AL; Tetrosin LY; NSC 14916; 1,1-Biphenyl
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1369.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1369.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1370.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	160.	1378.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	SE-33	120.	1353.	Juvancz, Cserháti, et al., 1994	10. m/0.20 mm/0.15 μm, H2
Capillary	HP-1	100.	1340.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	HP-1	100.	1340.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	SE-54	120.	1382.	Juvancz, Pulsipher, et al., 1989	10. m/0.20 mm/0.15 μm, He
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1351.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1351.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1351.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1352.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1352.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1352.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1352.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1352.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1352.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1352.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	125.	1354.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1387.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	130.	1359.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1366.3	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	OV-101	160.	1377.9	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Packed	OV-101	200.	1396.	Albro, Haseman, et al., 1977	Chromosorb W HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	150.	1373.	Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975
Packed	SE-30	200.	1405.	Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975
Packed	Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)	50.	1398.7	Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972	He, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
Packed	SE-30	130.	1354.	Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Packed	SE-30	170.	1380.	Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Packed	SE-30	184.	1399.	Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Packed	Methyl Silicone	130.	1354.	Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1345.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1346.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1349.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	OV-101	1350.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1982	110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SE-30	1389.	Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980	He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SP-1000	200.	2029.	Kríz, Popl, et al., 1974	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1377.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1375.4	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1368.5	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1377.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1381.8	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-1	1338.4	Sun and Stremple, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	OV-1	1392.2	Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1387.	Nahir, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 10. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1368.5	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1377.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1381.8	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1375.4	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1381.	Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1375.78	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1377.20	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1377.91	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 6. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1396.81	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1392.	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	1392.64	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 6. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1390.72	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	DB-5	1384.	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-30	1374.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-30	1378.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 140. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1349.	Kozloski, 1985	He, 5. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	OV-101	1350.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1981	108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-52	1364.	Beernaert, 1979	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-52	1373.	Carugno and Rossi, 1967	N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-52	1362.	Cantuti, Cartoni, et al., 1965	N2, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 50. m; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1397.	Havenga and Rohwer, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 7 0C/min -> 130 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (4 min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1371.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Packed	SE-30	1375.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1996.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2016.	Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1996.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1366.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Polidimethyl siloxane	130.	1360.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Polidimethyl siloxane	130.	1360.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	SE-30	200.	1408.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	Polydimethyl siloxane	147.	1368.	Ferrand, 1962
Packed	Polydimethyl siloxane	183.	1396.	Ferrand, 1962

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1384.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1385.3	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	HP-5	1379.	Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-1	1388.	Health Safety Executive, 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1380.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1380.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1381.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1381.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1381.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1382.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1385.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	1385.	Miao and Wu, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1354.	Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PB-1	1356.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1356.	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Ultra-1	1342.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	OV-101	1358.	Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1989	Helium, 75. C @ 0. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1366.	Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1989	Helium, 75. C @ 0. min, 6. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
Capillary	SE-30	1345.	Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988	N2, 50. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 275. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1380.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1391.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1385.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1394.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1369.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1375.	Peng, 1996	30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1356.	Zenkevich, 1994	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1384.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1384.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1368.	Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988	N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min)
Capillary	OV-101	1369.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Apolane	1362.	Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 70 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	Apolane	1362.	Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 70 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	OV-1	1348.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1342.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1343.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1349.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1350.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1389.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1389.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG-40M	180.	2030.	Roshchupkina, Pimerzin, et al., 1987

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1981.	Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1967.	Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2012.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1981.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1974.	Peng, 1996	30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1974.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1981.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	245.8	Wang, Hou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	237.7	Shao, Wang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	236.39	Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	236.39	Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	236.34	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	PTE-5	235.88	Wang, Jia, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min
Capillary	HP-5	236.15	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	236.19	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	236.26	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	236.32	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	236.87	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	236.92	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	237.02	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	237.04	Miao and Wu, 1999	50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5	236.28	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	236.48	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	231.1	Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	235.6	Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-52	233.57	Wang, Peng, et al., 1997	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	234.13	Chen, 1996	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	235.55	Williams and Horne, 1995	He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	PB-1	233.78	Andersson and Weis, 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	233.46	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	236.40	Wang, Fingas, et al., 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SPB-5	236.2	Knobloch and Engewald, 1993	40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	236.0	Bundt, Herbel, et al., 1991	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-54	235.63	Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989	20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	232.74	Sye, Lin, et al., 1988	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	236.39	Wise, Benner, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-52	233.96	Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987	Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Column length: 12. m; T_start: 120. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-5	236.59	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	234.05	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	DB-5	230.795	Tong, Shore, et al., 1984	He, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5	229.8	Viau, Studak, et al., 1984	Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	236.44	Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982	20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	SE-52	233.96	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	236.6	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	236.56	Wang, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	236.39	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	236.56	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5MS	235.5	Aracil, Font, et al., 2005	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	240.35	Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	LM-5	229.33	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	Ultra-1	235.0	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	DB-5	235.0	Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	LM-5	229.21	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5	235.74	Reckendorf, 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He; Program: 106C(0.2min) => 40C/min => 120C => 3C/min => 310C(10min)
Capillary	SE-52	233.96	Wang, Peng, et al., 1997	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	233.96	Chen, 1996	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	235.51	Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	237.3	Paschke, Herbel, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 100 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	235.6	Bundt, Herbel, et al., 1991	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	236.4	Bundt, Herbel, et al., 1991	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	232.86	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	232.96	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	236.2	Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	233.96	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Lee's RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	228.73	Andersson and Weis, 1994	30. m/0.2 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 80. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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