Naphthalene, 2-methyl-

Formula: C₁₁H₁₀
Molecular weight: 142.1971
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C11H10/c1-9-6-7-10-4-2-3-5-11(10)8-9/h2-8H,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QIMMUPPBPVKWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 91-57-6
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: β-Methylnaphthalene; 2-Methylnaphthalene; 2-methyInaphthalene; Methyl-2-naphthalene
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Other data available:
Data at other public NIST sites:
- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
- NIST Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Structure Index
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	116.1 ± 2.6	kJ/mol	Ccb	Speros and Rossini, 1960	Hfusion=2.83±0.01; ALS
Δ_fH°_gas	106.2	kJ/mol	N/A	Richardson and Parks, 1939	Value computed using Δ_fH_solid° value of 35.0±2.2 kj/mol from Richardson and Parks, 1939 and Δ_subH° value of 71.2 kj/mol from Richardson and Parks, 1939.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

C_p,gas (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
43.3	50.	Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997	p=1 bar.; GT
61.9	100.
80.8	150.
103.2	200.
141.1	273.15
154.6	298.15
155.6	300.
207.7	400.
252.2	500.
288.5	600.
318.0	700.
342.3	800.
362.5	900.
379.4	1000.
394.	1100.
406.	1200.
417.	1300.
426.	1400.
433.	1500.

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₁₁H₉^- + = Naphthalene, 2-methyl-

By formula: C₁₁H₉^- + H⁺ = C₁₁H₁₀

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	1559. ± 8.8	kJ/mol	G+TS	Antol, Glasovac, et al., 2003	gas phase
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	1528. ± 8.4	kJ/mol	IMRE	Antol, Glasovac, et al., 2003	gas phase

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Chromatography

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-1	120.	1259.	Arey J.S., Nelson R.K., et al., 2005	6. m/0.1 mm/0.4 μm
Capillary	Squalane	120.	1278.7	Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1997	Column length: 50. m
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1300.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1300.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	150.	1301.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	OV-1	160.	1307.	Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2
Capillary	HP-1	100.	1264.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	HP-1	100.	1264.	Zhang, Li, et al., 1992	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1262.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1263.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1263.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	1263.	Bemgård, Blomberg, et al., 1987	Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Packed	OV-1	150.	1294.	Antal, 1984	Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 2.5 m
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1265.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	130.	1286.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	150.	1300.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	1252.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1265.5	Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	96.	1271.1	Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1293.9	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Capillary	OV-1	130.	1287.	Engewald, Wennrich, et al., 1979	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
Capillary	Squalane	86.	1265.5	Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	96.	1271.1	Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1304.	Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	1267.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1982	110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1271.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	1278.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	OV-101	1279.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1281.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Petrocol DH-100	1282.6	Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997	He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
Capillary	DB-1	1285.	Hoekman, 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1315.3	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1312.	Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	PONA	1298.	Vendeuvre, Bertoncini, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5	1281.5	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1290.5	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1296.3	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1281.5	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1290.5	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	1296.3	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-1	1284.	Peng, Hua, et al., 1992	30. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1270.79	White, Douglas, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1271.01	White, Douglas, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1271.	White, Hackett, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1299.	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-101	1267.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1981	108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1318.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 200C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5	1290.6	Sandercock and du Pasquier, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 208C => 25C/min => 290C(5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1312.	Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1314.	Havenga and Rohwer, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 7 0C/min -> 130 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (4 min)
Capillary	OV-101	1277.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1286.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1271.	Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996	Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C
Packed	SE-30	1303.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1877.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1856.	Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1856.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1859.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1859.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1877.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1860.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1868.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1868.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1863.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1868.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1304.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Polidimethyl siloxane	130.	1286.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Polidimethyl siloxane	130.	1287.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Polidimethyl siloxane	130.	1291.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Squalane	120.	1276.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Squalane	120.	1279.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Squalane	120.	1280.	Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996
Capillary	Squalane	130.	1280.	Papazova and Pankova, 1975	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Packed	Polydimethyl siloxane	147.	1296.	Ferrand, 1962

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB	1292.	Bramston-Cook, 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1286.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1273.	Supelco, 2012	100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1299.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1299.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1300.	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1299.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1300.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1301.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1306.	Harrison and Priest, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min
Capillary	HP-5	1294.8	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	HP-5	1270.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-1	1310.	Health Safety Executive, 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	1269.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999	2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 160. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1278.	Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1273.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1263.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SE-30	1264.	Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988	N2, 50. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 275. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1267.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1264.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1267.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SE-30	1288.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	1274.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1291.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1307.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1308.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1315.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1310.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	RTX-5	1312.	Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1289.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1277.	Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	DB-1	1303.	Peng, 1996	30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min)
Capillary	RSL-150	1276.	Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1266.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	1286.8	Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1263.	Matisová, Juranyiová, et al., 1991	52. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, H2; Program: 70 - 160 C at 1.5 deg/min; 160 - 280 C at 15 deg/min 15 min at 280 C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1298.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1299.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1271.	Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988	N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1257.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	1268.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1273.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1283.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1287.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1313.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1313.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1872.	Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1856.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1809.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1856.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1845.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1852.	Peng, 1996	30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1852.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	221.10	Sun, Zhou, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 16. min
Capillary	HP-5	221.5	Wang, Hou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	224.9	Shao, Wang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	218.14	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	220.10	Skrbic and Onjia, 2006	80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	220.22	Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	220.22	Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	221.51	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	220.98	Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	PTE-5	220.93	Wang, Jia, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min
Capillary	HP-5	220.73	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	220.89	Piao, Chu, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-52	220.11	Wang, Peng, et al., 1997	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	219.13	Chen, 1996	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	220.93	Williams and Horne, 1995	He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	221.27	Wang, Fingas, et al., 1994	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	221.1	Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	220.5	Bundt, Herbel, et al., 1991	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SE-54	220.53	Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989	20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	217.33	Sye, Lin, et al., 1988	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	220.47	Wise, Benner, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	221.57	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	217.00	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	DB-5	216.185	Tong, Shore, et al., 1984	He, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5	216.6	Viau, Studak, et al., 1984	Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-52	220.22	Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982	20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	SE-52	218.14	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	221.5	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	221.1	Wang, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	220.47	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	221.10	Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5MS	221.2	Aracil, Font, et al., 2005	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	217.29	Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	LM-5	219.86	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	Ultra-1	218.1	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	Ultra-1	220.1	Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C
Capillary	DB-5	220.1	Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	221.22	Sandercock and du Pasquier, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 208C => 25C/min => 290C(5min)
Capillary	LM-5	216.32	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	SE-52	218.74	Wang, Peng, et al., 1997	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	218.14	Chen, 1996	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	220.06	Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	220.4	Paschke, Herbel, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 100 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	220.2	Bundt, Herbel, et al., 1991	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	220.5	Bundt, Herbel, et al., 1991	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	218.14	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	218.21	Naikwadi, Charbonneau, et al., 1987	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	218.14	Tong, Centen, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References

Symbols used in this document:

C_p,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_rG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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