Pulegone
- Formula: C10H16O
- Molecular weight: 152.2334
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h8H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-/m0/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NZGWDASTMWDZIW-QMMMGPOBSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 89-82-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-, (R)-; p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one, (R)-(+)-; (+)-(R)-Pulegone; (+)-Pulegone; (R)-(+)-Pulegone; d-p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; d-Pulegone; p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; Pulegone, (d); 1-Isopropylidene-4-methyl-2-cyclohexanone; 1-Methyl-4-isopropylidene-3-cyclohexanone; 3-Methyl-6-isopropylidenecyclohexanone; 4(8)-p-Menthen-3-one, (R)-(+)-; Pulegon; (+)-4(8)-Para-menthen-3-one; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanone, (R)-; (1R)-(+)-p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one; (R)-Pulegone; Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-, (5R)-; NSC 15334; β-Pulegone
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | BP-1 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | SPB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 280. | 280. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 2. | 4. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 3. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | 15. | ||
| I | 1244. | 1216. | 1236. | 1235. | 1214. |
| Reference | Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007 | Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007 | Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007 | Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007 | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | HP-5MS | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 90. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 260. | 280. | 280. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
| I | 1207. | 1235. | 1230. | 1243. | 1237. |
| Reference | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006 | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | RTX-1 | HP-5MS | SPB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 70. | 60. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 250. | 220. | 260. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 15. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 35. | 20. | 15. | 40. | |
| I | 1214. | 1237. | 1211. | 1237. | 1235. |
| Reference | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004 | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 70. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 260. | 275. | 280. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | 3. | 2.5 |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1239. | 1237. | 1235. | 1233. | 1233. |
| Reference | Emilio Tomei, Manganelli, et al., 2003 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002 | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001 | Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5MS | SE-54 | BP-1 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 25. | 50. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 35. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 230. | 220. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2.5 | 4. | 4. | 2. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 3. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | |||
| I | 1257. | 1237. | 1249.00 | 1216. | 1235. |
| Reference | Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001 | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001 | Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000 | Skaltsa, Lazari, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | Methyl Silicone |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | ||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.3 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 250. | 250. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | ||||
| Final hold (min) | ||||
| I | 1220. | 1221. | 1221. | 1230. |
| Reference | Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999 | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Benzo, Gilardoni, et al., 2007
Benzo, M.; Gilardoni, G.; Gandini, C.; Caccialanza, G.; Finzi, P.V.; Vidari, G.; Abdo, S.; Layedra, P.,
Determination of the threshold odor concentration of main odorants in essential oils using gas chromatography-olfactometry incremental dilution technique,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1150, 1-2, 131-135, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.031
. [all data]
Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007
Castilho, P.; Liu, K.; Rodrigues, A.I.; Feio, S.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Clinopodium ascendens (Jordan) Sampaio from Madeira,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1771
. [all data]
Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.009
. [all data]
Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Graikou, K.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I.,
Chemical analysis of edible aromatic plants growing in Tanzania,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1711-1717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.029
. [all data]
Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Banani, A.,
Volatile oil constituents of Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forssk.) A. Juss. (Rutaceae) from Iran,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 4, 355-356, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699111
. [all data]
Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Pavlovic, M.; Tzakou, O.; Petrakis, P.V.; Couladis, M.,
The essential oil of Hypericum perforatum L., Hypericum tetrapterum Fries and Hypericum olympicum L. growing in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 84-87, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1521
. [all data]
Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087
. [all data]
Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 2005
Agnihotri, V.K.; Agarwal, S.G.; Dhar, P.L.; Thappa, R.K.; Baleshwar; Kapahi, B.K.; Saxena, R.K.; Qazi, G.N.,
Essential oil composition of Mentha pulegium L. growing wild in the north-western Himalayas India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 607-610, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1497
. [all data]
Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
Paolini, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.,
Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. corsicum (L.) by gas chromatography with electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1076, 1-2, 170-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.131
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.,
Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Sadeghpour, H.,
Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch from Iran,
DARU, 2004, 12, 2, 63-66, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of volatile secondary metabolites of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, grown in Colombia, and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant activity,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 93-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.058
. [all data]
Emilio Tomei, Manganelli, et al., 2003
Emilio Tomei, P.; Manganelli, R.E.U.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oil of Mentha microphylla from the Gennargentu Mountains (Sardinia, Italy),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 12, 3614-3617, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026091w
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Azarpira, A.; Tabaei, S.M.H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Stachys setifera C.A. Mey ssp. iranica growing in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 299-300, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1165
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Safavi, F.; Azarpira, A.; Shafiee, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Nepeta persica Boiss from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 20-22, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1023
. [all data]
Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Chinou, I.B.; Mitaku, S.; Gikas, E.; Tsarbopoulos, A.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of five taxa of Sideritis from Greece,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 811-815, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001018w
. [all data]
Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001
Guilliard, M.; Delgado, W.; Martínez, J.R.; Stashenko, E.,
Determination of the enantiomeric purity of carvone, main component of Colombian Lippia alba (Mill) oil by means of bidimensional gas chromatography (23rd International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography), 2001, retrieved from http://www.richrom.com/assets/CD23PDF/i01.pdf. [all data]
Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T.,
A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6
. [all data]
Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001
Yin, W.; Xiu, Z.; Aijin, H.,
Analysis of the volatile components in trogopterorum feces by capillary gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Fenxi Huaxue, 2001, 29, 2, 195-198. [all data]
Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 2000
Baldovini, N.; Ristorcelli, D.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
Infraspecific variability of the essential oil of Calamintha nepeta from Corsica (France),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<50::AID-FFJ871>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Skaltsa, Lazari, et al., 2000
Skaltsa, H.D.; Lazari, D.M.; Loukis, A.E.; Constantinidis, T.,
Essential oil analysis of Nepeta argolica Bory Chaub. subsp. argolica (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 96-99, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<96::AID-FFJ873>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999
Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F.,
Essential oil composition of two Salvia species from Iran, Salvia nemorosa L. and Salvia reuterana Boiss.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 230-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<230::AID-FFJ816>3.0.CO;2-L
. [all data]
Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997
Warthen, J.D.; Lee, C.-J.; Jang, E.B.; Lance, D.R.; McInnis, D.O.,
Volatile, potential attractants from ripe coffee fruit for female Mediterranean fruit fly,
J. Chem. Ecol., 1997, 23, 7, 1891-1900, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006458.02342.61
. [all data]
Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995
Píry, J.; Príbela, A.; Durcanská, J.; Farkas, P.,
Fractionation of volatiles from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) by different extractive methods,
Food Chem., 1995, 54, 1, 73-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)92665-7
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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