2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-30100.1233.3Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51252.Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 200630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryBP-11236.Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51253.Adams, Morris, et al., 200530. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Adams and Nguyen, 200530. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51254.Medina, Lucero, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 255. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1268.Tepe, Sokmen, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51262.Avato, Raffo, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-51260.4El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillarySE-301223.Juliani, Koroch, et al., 2002He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11255.Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2002He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1222.Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 200250. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryBP-11233.Rajeswara Rao, 200225. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11233.Rao B.R.R., 200225. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11237.Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11230.Jain, Srivastava, et al., 200125. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11233.Raina, Srivastava, et al., 200125. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11256.Senatore and Rigano, 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillarySE-541252.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Adams, 2000, 230. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySE-541252.Adams, 2000, 330. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Adams, 2000, 430. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Adams, 199930. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryBP-11231.Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1232.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51256.Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11242.Breheret, Talou, et al., 199725. m/0.23 mm/0.13 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-51253.Tellez, Estell, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryOV-1011236.Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 199650. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryOV-1011250.Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-11221.Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 198823. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBP-11238.Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988H2, 65. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 220. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5MS1250.Tuberoso, Kowalczyk, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 2C/min => 140C= 5C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryBP-11228.Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 200425. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
CapillaryHP-51252.Shellie and Marriott, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryAT-51270.Rojas and Usubillaga, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C (1 min) 4 K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C
CapillaryDB-51252.Adams, 199830. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51250.Santos, Andrade, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 240C
CapillaryBP-11231.MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M150.1759.Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999Phase thickness: 0.08 μm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1743.Avato, Raffo, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 15. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1705.Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1763.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySupelcowax-20M1689.Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 198823. m/0.32 mm/0.30 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-11228.Castilho, Liu, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP-Sil PONA GB1243.Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1253.Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51254.Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryRTX-11232.Muselli, Rossi, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1250.Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1257.Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1250.Andrianoelisoa H.S., Menut C., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-51248.Dob, Dahmane, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51252.Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.32 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBP-11228.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11219.Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 265. C
CapillaryDB-51253.Su, Ho, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1226.Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1226.Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 225. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1251.Pino, Mesa, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1254.Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 200560. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryMega 5MS1239.Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySPB-11223.Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryRTX-51256.Dugo, Mondello, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1247.Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1259.Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11234.Raina, Kumar, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51255.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-51282.Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryHP-51254.Shellie and Marriott, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51253.Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51252.Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51258.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-11223.Nath, Sarma, et al., 200224. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1218.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200225. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1218.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1252.Giamakis, Kretsi, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-11231.Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51250.Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 200150. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryBP-11233.Lota, Serra, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-11233.Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51258.Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 200030. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
CapillaryBP-11232.Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51250.Song, Sawamura, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryBP-11232.Lota, Serra, et al., 199950. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOV-1011235.Menut, Bessiere, et al., 1999N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-11221.Muselli, Hoi, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1232.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryOV-1011235.Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011236.Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1255.8Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1262.1Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
CapillarySE-521252.Bruni, Bianchi, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillaryBPX-51269.Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
CapillaryBPX-51277.Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1253.Akpulat, Tepe, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 240C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1253.Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillarySE-521251.Frizzo, Lorenzo, et al., 200425. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillarySE-521247.Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.42 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillarySE-521260.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-201736.Castilho, Liu, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1743.Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1730.Muselli, Rossi, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201722.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryFFAP1760.Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 200520. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 90. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101691.Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 200560. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1693.Dugo, Mondello, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-201739.Lota, Serra, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201730.Baldovini, Ristorcelli, et al., 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1710.Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 200060. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1709.Chevance and Farmer, 199940. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryBP-201730.Lota, Serra, et al., 199950. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1717.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1697.Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 200225. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51253.Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP-Sil 5 CB1231.Mothana, Hasson, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 22. min; Tstart: 45. C
CapillaryRTX-51226.Prasad, Moulekhi, et al., 201130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryZB-51285.Vazques, Aimar, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryZB-51283.Vazquez, Demmel, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51253.Ho, Wang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5 MS1257.Mesa-Arango, Betancur-Galvis, et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-11229.Meshkatalsadat, Safaei-Ghomi. J., et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1259.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-1-MS1224.Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1263.Zouari, Zouari, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryOV-1011235.Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 200950. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryRTX-11226.Museli, Pau, et al., 200960. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-11229.Museli, Pau, et al., 200960. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOV-11236.Nibret and Wink, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-11229.Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 200950. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51245.Chieng, Assim, et al., 200825. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 2. min, 6.5 K/min, 300. C @ 7. min
CapillaryDB-51260.Jardin, Jham, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 9. min
CapillarySLB-5 MS1254.Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51256.Mosayebi, Amin, et al., 200860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1252.Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51264.Baranauskiene R., Bylaite E., et al., 200750. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-51252.Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
CapillaryDB-51241.Coelho, Grosso, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-51260.Ghasemi, Yamini, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 30. K/min; Tend: 210. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1253.Gil A., Van Baren C.M., et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 90. C
CapillaryRTX-5Sil MS1254.Larkov, Matasyoh, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51243.Tiwary, Nail, et al., 2007Helium, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Tiwary, Nail, et al., 2007Helium, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1253.Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1248.Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP-Sil 5 CB1236.Olawore, Usman, et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-51253.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51264.Shafi, Jose, et al., 200625. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11237.Sonboli, Mirjalili, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11236.Fakhari, Salehi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51257.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51259.Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51252.Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1258.Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Salehi, Sefidkon, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11234.Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51251.Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1251.Setzer, Noletto, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1257.Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryRTX-11233.Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 25. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1227.Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11227.Blanc, Muselli, et al., 200450. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51250.Tellez, Khan, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1249.Couladis, Özcan, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11221.Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2003He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11221.Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2003, 2He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51253.Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-11248.Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 200350. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillaryHP-51255.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11222.Baher, Mirza, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-11222.Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Farah, Fechtal, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51253.Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRSL-2001245.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1255.Juteau, Masotti, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11280.Norouzi-Arasi, Yavari, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11224.Sefidkon, Jalili, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11232.Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-1011228.Orav and Kann, 2001He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryPTE-51252.Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C
CapillaryOV-1011235.Yang, 2001N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011235.Yang, 2001, 2N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-51238.Lis-Balchin and Roth, 2000He, 9. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryBP-11233.Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySPB-51255.Doneanu and Anitescu, 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51258.Maia, Zohhbi, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-11248.Malizia, Molli, et al., 199630. m/0.53 mm/0.88 μm, N2, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11237.Nishimura, 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1247.Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 199350. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1245.Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 199350. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011235.Tamura, Yang, et al., 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011236.Tamura, Yang, et al., 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-541248.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
CapillaryBP-11223.Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 199045. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryOV-1011233.Yang and Sugisawa, 1990N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011247.Yang and Sugisawa, 1990N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011235.Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011230.De Pooter and Schamp, 198630. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-1011230.De Pooter and Schamp, 198630. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySE-30+Igepal1247.Shibamoto and Jennings, 19771. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillarySE-30+Igepal1248.Shibamoto and Jennings, 19771. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS1250.Bai, Liu, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane1256.Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryZB-51282.Vazques, Aimar, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified
CapillaryZB-51282.Vazquez, Demmel, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1-MS1224.Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11237.Delort and Jaquier, 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min)
CapillaryHP-51253.Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51245.Chieng, Assim, et al., 200825. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified
CapillarySLB-5 MS1254.Costa, De Fina, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
CapillarySLB-5 MS1249.Costa, De Fina, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCB-11236.Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
CapillaryCB-11226.Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySLB-5 MS1253.Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS1275.Ning, Zheng, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 15 0C -> 280 0C
CapillaryHP-5MS1251.Cole, Haber, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
CapillarySPB-11232.Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 200750. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryBP-51251.Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C
CapillaryHP-5MS1245.Liu, Song, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
CapillaryBPX-51221.Ozer H., Sokmen M., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryBPX-51221.Salamci, Kordali, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryBPX-51223.Baris, Güllüce, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryBPX-51221.Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1250.Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillarySE-521253.Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryBPX-51219.Özer, Sahín, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1249.Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryBPX-51253.Koba, Sanda, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 50 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1253.Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryHP-51253.Tepe, Donmez, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillarySE-301235.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1011236.Yang, 2001N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1230.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999, 2Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1223.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51252.Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes1235.Zenkevich, 1997Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11243.Nishimura, 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-11225.De Pooter and Schamp, 198735. m/0.50 mm/1.5 μm; Program: not specified
PackedOV-1011231.Swigar and Silverstein, 1981N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-Wax1696.Museli, Pau, et al., 200960. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201722.Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 200950. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP Wax 52 CB1716.Chen, Chyau, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1748.Formisano, Rigano, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1738.Gil A., Van Baren C.M., et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 90. C
CapillaryTC-FFAP1735.Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1730.Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1729.Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1748.Babu and Kaul, 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 190. C @ 15. min
CapillaryCP-Wax1705.Ka, Choi, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1715.Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryBP-201728.Blanc, Muselli, et al., 200450. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1722.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1722.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1735.Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1740.Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1738.Jiang and Kubota, 2001He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1720.Orav and Kann, 2001He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1717.Vernin, Lageot, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1730.Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 200050. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1748.Kaya, Baser, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201740.Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBP-201744.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 199825. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1714.Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1748.Baser, Kirimer, et al., 1997He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryBP-201744.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 199725. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201744.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 225. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201744.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 325. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201744.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 425. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201744.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 525. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-201744.Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 625. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1739.Malizia, Molli, et al., 199630. m/0.319 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1737.Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 199680. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1699.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199245. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1745.Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 199070. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1737.Shibamoto and Jennings, 19771. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1739.Shibamoto and Jennings, 19771. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryInnowax FSC1748.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryHP Innowax FSP1748.Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1748.Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1748.Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1748.Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1747.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1748.Demirci, Baser, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1748.Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(40min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1748.Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1748.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryInnowax1748.Baser, Özek, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1732.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006
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Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
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Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
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Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

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Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2002
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Rajeswara Rao, 2002
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Rao B.R.R., 2002
Rao B.R.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Industrial Crops and Products, 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
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Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of Zanthoxylum alatum seeds from northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 408-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1024 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaves from Little Andaman, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1016 . [all data]

Senatore and Rigano, 2001
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D., Essential oil of two Lippia spp. (Verbenaceae) growing wild in Guatemala, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 169-171, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.972 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 4
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2 . [all data]

Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998
Kulkarni, R.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesch, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of two isomenthone-rich variants of geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 389-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<389::AID-FFJ757>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K., Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1998
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Santos, A.S.; Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils of Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br growing wild in the Brazilian Amazon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 47-48, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<47::AID-FFJ690>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Breheret, Talou, et al., 1997
Breheret, S.; Talou, T.; Rapior, S.; Bessiére, J.-M., Monoterpenes in the aroma of fresh wild mushrooms (Basidiomycetes), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 831-836, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960417h . [all data]

Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M., Essential oil of Dyssodia acerosa DC., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3276-3278, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9701502 . [all data]

Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996
Padrayuttawat, A.; Tamura, H.; Yamao, M., A split injection system for the analysis of purge and trap headspace of the volatile components in Citrus sudachi, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 365-369, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190613 . [all data]

Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Menut, C.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B. Menut.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. 23. Chemical composition of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus goniocalyx F. Muell. and Eucalyptus patens Benth. grown in Rwanda, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1267-1271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a026 . [all data]

Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988
Bicchi, C.; Frattini, C.; Nano, G.M.; D'Amato, A., On column injection-dual channel analysis of essential oils, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 1, 56-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110115 . [all data]

Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988
Ekundayo, O.; Laakso, I.; Adegbola, R.-M.; Oguntimein, B.; Sofowora, A.; Hiltunen, R., Essential oil constituents of Ashanti pepper (Piper guineense) fruits (berries), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 5, 880-882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00083a001 . [all data]

Tuberoso, Kowalczyk, et al., 2005
Tuberoso, C.I.G.; Kowalczyk, A.; Coroneo, V.; Russo, M.T.; Dessì, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical Composition and Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antifungal Activities of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10148-10153, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0518913 . [all data]

Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004
Dwivedi, S.; Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunnder, K.V.; Srivastava, A., Essential oil composition of different accessions of Mentha × piperita L. grown on the northern plains of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 437-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1333 . [all data]

Shellie and Marriott, 2003
Shellie, R.A.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil using rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry, Analyst, 2003, 128, 7, 879-883, https://doi.org/10.1039/b304371a . [all data]

Rojas and Usubillaga, 2000
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Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P., The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 6, 637-645, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00020-9 . [all data]

Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998
Santos, A.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents of fruits of Annona glabra L. from Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 148-150, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<148::AID-FFJ711>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988
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Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999
Tudor, E.; Moldovan, D.; Zârna, N., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on two carbowax-20M glass capillary columns with different film thickness. 2, Rev. Roum. Chim., 1999, 44, 7, 665-675. [all data]

Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007
Castilho, P.; Liu, K.; Rodrigues, A.I.; Feio, S.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Clinopodium ascendens (Jordan) Sampaio from Madeira, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1771 . [all data]

Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007
Cunicao, M.M.; Lopes, A.R.; Côcco, L.C.; Yamamoto, C.I.; Plocharski, R.C.B.; Miguel, M.D.; Junior, A.G.; Auer, C.G.; Miguel, O.G., Phytochemical and antibacterial evaluation of essential oils from Ottonia Martiana Miq. (Piperaceae), J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 1, 184-188, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100021 . [all data]

Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007
Kundakovic, T.; Fokialakis, N.; Kovacevic, N.; Chinou, I., Essential oil composition of Achillea lingulata and A. umbellata, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 184-187, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1778 . [all data]

Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007
Maccioni, S.; Baldini, R.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Tebano, M.; Flamini, G., In vivo volatiles emission and essential oils from different organs and pollen of Cistus albidus from Caprione (Eastern Liguria, Italy), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 61-65, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1759 . [all data]

Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Muselli, A.; Rossi, P.-G.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Berti, L.; Costa, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns. Link essential oils from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 217-223, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1787 . [all data]

Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Arfan, M.; Shabir, A.; Hadjipavlou-Litina, D.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth growing in Pakistan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 154-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1774 . [all data]

Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Graikou, K.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical analysis of edible aromatic plants growing in Tanzania, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1711-1717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.029 . [all data]

Andrianoelisoa H.S., Menut C., et al., 2006
Andrianoelisoa H.S.; Menut C.; de Chatelperron P.C.; Saracco J.; Ramanoelina P.; Danthu P., Intraspecific chemical variability and highlighting of chemotypes of leaf essential oils from Ravensara aromatica Sonnerat a tree endemic to Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 833-838, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1735 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Juniperus oxycedrus growing in Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500530922 . [all data]

Esmaeili, Nematollahi, et al., 2006
Esmaeili, A.; Nematollahi, F.; Rustaiyan, A.; Moazami, N.; Masoudi, S.; Bamasian, S., Volatile constituents of Achillea pachycephala, A. oxyodonta and A. biebersteinii from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 253-256, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1571 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 2006
Ramezani, M.; Behravan, J.; Yazdinezhad, A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil of Artemisia kopetdaghensis Krasch., M.Pop. Linecz ex Poljak from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 869-871, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1644 . [all data]

Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.-C.; Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Chang, S.-T., Antifungal activities and chemical compositions of essential oils from leaves of four eucalypts, Taiwan J. For. Sci., 2006, 21, 1, 49-61. [all data]

Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A., Secondary metabolites from Ganoderma lucidum and Spongiporus leucomallellus, Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 2, 202-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.025 . [all data]

Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732 . [all data]

Agnihotri, Agarwal, et al., 2005
Agnihotri, V.K.; Agarwal, S.G.; Dhar, P.L.; Thappa, R.K.; Baleshwar; Kapahi, B.K.; Saxena, R.K.; Qazi, G.N., Essential oil composition of Mentha pulegium L. growing wild in the north-western Himalayas India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 607-610, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1497 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005
Smadja, J.; Rondeau, P.; Sing, A.S.C., Volatile constituents of five Citrus Petitgrain essential oils from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 399-402, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1438 . [all data]

Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Zappala, M.; Condurso, C.; Cotroneo, A., Essential Oil Composition of Citrus meyerii Y. Tan. and Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante and Their Lemon Hybrids, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 12, 4890-4894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047879c . [all data]

Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004
Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R., Micromorphology of trichomes and composition of essential oil of Teucrium capitatum, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 336-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1310 . [all data]

Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004
Dugo, P.; Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Cotroneo, A.; Russo, M.T., The composition of the volatile fraction and the enantiomeric distribution of five volatile components of faustrime oil (Monocitrus australatica x Fortunella sp. x Citrus aurantifolia), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698734 . [all data]

Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004
Karioti, A.; Hadjipavlou-Litina, D.; Mensah, M.L.K.; Fleischer, T.C.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of Xylopia aethiopica (Dun) A. Rich. (Annonaceae) leaves, stem bark, root bark, and fresh and dried fruits, growing in Ghana, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8094-8098, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040150j . [all data]

Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Mardarowicz, M.; Wianowska, D.; Dawidowicz, A.L.; Sawicki, R., The influence of sample treatment on SPME extracts from conifers. I. Comparison of terpene composition in Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmanii) using hydrodistillation, SPME and PLE, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin - Polonia, 2004, 59, 3, 25-42. [all data]

Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
Raina, V.K.; Kumar, A.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V.; Kahol, A.P., Essential oil composition of 'kewda' (Pandanus odoratissimus) from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 434-436, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1331 . [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
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Notes

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